Investigators at the scene where two of their colleagues were shot and wounded in Ferry District Saint Catherine. Observer photo..
POLICE yesterday confirmed that two men were fatally shot, while two of its members — a corporal and a constable — were shot and injured and two firearms seized during a gunfight in the Ferry district, St Catherine, on Thursday night. The men were not identified up to late yesterday afternoon. The injured policemen were taken to hospital where they were admitted in stable condition. According to the police, a 9mm Browning pistol and a 9mm Sig Sauer firearm along with several rounds of ammunition were seized following the shooting.
Addressing a large crowd in Junction, South East St Elizabeth Thursday night, JLP shadow minister of finance Audley Shaw said the People’s National Party (PNP) has been getting a free pass from the media while proposals of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) are being subjected to rigorous examination. “I was on an interview last night. I said that we can create 250,000 new jobs in Jamaica. Dem a question me, how yuh gwine do it. Which sectors yuh gwine get it out of,” “When Peter Phillips say him was going to create 100,000 jobs nobody don’t ask him nuttin,” . “We are going to transform the same Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) … PNP say dem can create 30,000 … 40,000 jobs, Labour Party say we can create 75,000 jobs in Business Process Outsourcing,”. “If we can create nearly 100,000 jobs in that, we nuh can create 250,000 in everything else? Manufacturing, agriculture, everything else”.
I a am little dissapointed that Audley Shaw would be talking about Government creating jobs. Audley you are trying to get back into Gordon House as Minister of Finance. Your arguments sounds eerily like a socialist selling a snake oil message of Government expansion. A market economy in Jamaica depends on.. (1) Empowering, equipping, and paying police. (2) Crime is reduced. (3)Eliminate graft, corruption and bureaucracy. (4) Lower taxes. (5) Investors return with real private sector jobs. (6) As investors return keep lowering taxes but widening the tax net which spur more economic growth.
That is how you create real jobs in a market economy. The methodology Audley Shaw articulated is exactly the way Peter Phillips and the PNP goes about creating jobs. That method may produce a few jobs for a while which ultimately are not sustainable. You cannot build a sky-scraper without a foundation. With the smallest tremor that building comes crashing down. There is no wonder when a slight wind blows hundreds of workers are laid off from their jobs in Jamaica because of this kind of thinking. Unfortunately Shaw seem to have accepted that path as a viable path to sustainable job creation which it isn’t. Neither Government nor the private sector can create growth in a chaotic society plagued with bureaucratic incompetence , high crime, high tax rates, Government corruption, and overall chaos. I understand the ever present lure to appeal to pander to the most base desires of voters around election time. However what the JLP can least afford is to be “PNP-lite”. Jamaicans know what the PNP is about. The JLP must be what the JLP always stood for, which is principled economic management beginning with low crime, which inspires investor confidence. Eventually Jamaicans will grow tired of the nonsense and show the PNP the door. When will it happen? That’s above my pay grade.
The fundamental question which faces the Jamaican electorate this time like almost every other election cycle is whether to go with the Long term market driven strategy offered by the Jamaica labor Party . Or whether to stay with the People’s National Party’s which offers small pork-barrel solutions which are great at vote getting but has disastrous consequences for the economy in the long run.
Opposition Leader Andrew Holness..
Leading up to the elections of 2011 there was no IMF agreement in place, the Labor Party refused to accept a deal which would break the back of the average Jamaican. Agreeing to a deal would see money coming into the country but with devastating consequences to working people. There is no question as to what might have occurred had the JLP signed a deal the IMF presented to Audley Shaw and company. We have seen the consequences. ♦ Massive depreciation of the local currency ♦ Massive Price Increases♦ Shortages and cut-backs of goods and services in the public sector♦ and Lay-offs♦ Those are just a few of the direct consequences of accepting IMF money. Of course there are the indirect consequences as well ♦ Escalating crime ♦ deteriorating infrastructure and a general sense of malaise, unease and misery among the population.
It’s important that Andrew Holness and the JLP tell the Jamaican people whether the party will continue with the IMF agreement and negotiate a new agreement in the near future if the party is elected to office. The JLP must also explain where the funding will come from to provide Government services and maintain the Island’s obligations as it relates to debt servicing, if it chooses not to enter into an agreement with the fund.
Speaking to the Nation in a live broadcast, Opposition Leader Andrew Holness outlined a 10 point plan which he argues will grow the economy and provide real jobs. SEEPLANHERE: Holness offers 10-point plan for growth and job creation
Here’s the rub however. The Opposition leader himself stated that the reason the Prime Minister set elections for February 25th of this year is to offset the negative effects of the upcoming budget. I believe there is much truth to that but more than that is the little issue of recent polling data which we are told has the governing party with a 4 percentage point lead over it’s rival JLP. A potential JLP Administration invariably will have to deal with the fallout which emanate from the next budgetary dictates of the IMF which are sure to have negative consequences for the average Jamaican. Holness and the JLP will potentially have to lay off workers and cut services as the PNP will also be forced to do. A new PNP Administration will not have to fear a backlash from layoffs, and service cut-backs. A new mandate insulates the party from that . They will also have five years in which to curry favor with the voters. Not so for an incoming JLP Administration which will immediately be pilloried and labelled “heartless” for laying off struggling workers as soon as it acquires office. Can’t win for losing.….….….….….…..
As divisive and dangerous as the Republican field of presidential candidates are, the most virulently divisive , dangerous and disrespectful is the Hispanic Marco Rubio(R‑Fla)> Just recently Former Florida Jed Bush blasted Rubio as having accomplished nothing except for his personal agenda. It may be argued that those are comments from a rival who is struggling for traction. That would be a legitimate statement to make but it doesn’t make the statement any less true. Former Pennsylvania Senator and perennial presidential candidate Rick Santorum who on Thursday dropped out of the 2016 race and endorsed Rubio could not name anything Rubio had accomplished legislatively when pressed by Joe Scarborough. New Jersey Governor and fellow candidate Chis Christie blasted Rubio labeling him “the boy in the bubble’ who is scripted and says what his handlers want him to say without responding substantively.
Set aside the obvious disdain Rubio’s contemporaries have for him. Rubio has managed to be ultra disrespectful to President Barack Obama over and above what is expected from differences over policy directions. His comments regarding the President has been some of the most caustic and derogatory than many who are opposed to the president on racial grounds. Marco Rubio who arrived on the National stage with T‑Party support, brings the same rancid demagoguery Sarah Palin T‑Party darling and other right-wink kooks bring. Nothing seem to be out of the realm of what Rubio won’t say about the president. It was however a huge surprise when Marco Rubio stated that “President Obama has no class”. President Obama now on the last quarter of his second term has had a scandal-free Presidency, something no President in recent history except Jimmy Carter can lay claim to. President Obama and his family have been a model of” class, dignity and decorum” . No President in American history have upheld the dignity of the Presidency to a greater extent than Barack Hussein Obama has. Those are critical values the insolent little boy in the bubble would be well advised to learn.
Rubio who generally sport a ridiculous grin can easily fool a crowd regarding his disrespectful and arrogant nature. In a visit to the Islamic Society of Baltimore, his first to a mosque in the United States as president, Mr. Obama recited phrases from the Quran and praised American Muslims as a crucial part of America’s history and vital to the nation’s future. The President’s visit was viewed as a push-back against recent anti-Muslim rhetoric largely coming from the political right. Ever the opportunist Marco Rubio was quick to assail the President while speaking to FOX misinformation quote”
It’s not about closing down mosques. It’s about closing down any place — whether it’s a café, a diner, an internet site — any place where radicals are being inspired. The bigger problem we have is our inability to find out where these places are, because we’ve crippled our intelligence programs, both through unauthorized disclosures by a traitor in Edward Snowden, or by some of the things this president has put in place with the support even of some from my own party to diminish our intelligence capabilities;“So whatever facility is being used — it’s not just a mosque — any facility that’s being used to radicalize and inspire attacks against the United States should be a place that we look at.”
I never had any use for this guy, I always had a dim view of both he and Ted Cruz, two Hispanics who seem to suffer from a lack of racial identity. It is rather strange that Rubio and Cruz the two Hispanics in the Republican race, seem to be vying to see who can be the most anti-immigrant, particularly when Hispanics make up the largest group of un-documented people living in the country or trying to get into the country for that matter.. What if the people who governed before took the stance of Rubio and Cruz, where would these two be? If fact their stated Hero Ronald Reagan who granted Amnesty to many would not be eligible for today’s Republican party. This is what makes Rubio and Cruz too monumental frauds. Thursday’s Huffington Post called out Rubio for lying that President Obama is divisive. In a blaring headline titled :” DANGEROUSLYDIVISIVE”, the publication peeled back the fake layer of fraud disguised with a smile and laid bare Rubio’s fraudulent bravado. “Marco Rubio, who often advocates for religious liberty and speaks of his faith on the campaign trail, is the one engaging in divisive rhetoric”. Finally some light is being shone on this fraud and a phony.
The Police Corporate Communications Unit has revealed that there is now a strong police presence in the the Meggie Top community of Salt Spring, St James.
Observer photo.
This after the gruesome murder of three people. Four persons were shot, however one survived. Police reportedly confirmed Tuesday that the four were shot at approximately 11:30 pm. The injured individual is said to be in serious condition.
Two Children and Mother Die From Suspected Carbon Monoxide Poisoning.
Two children and their mother are suspected to have died as a result of carbon monoxide poisoning in Three Hills, St Mary on Thursday, February 4.
According to Loop News, they have been identified as 37-year-old Charla Thompson-Young and her two children- 12-year-old Brandon Young and 4‑year-old Leslie Ann Young, all of Three Hills in St Mary. Reports from the Retreat Police are that about 7:30 am, Mrs Young’s sister went to the house where she discovered the bodies. The Police was called in and the bodies were seen in the house. Preliminary investigations by the Police revealed that a gas generator, which was housed in the living room, was reportedly left turned on overnight with the house locked-up. Gruesome Triple Murder in St James
Elections in Jamaica Generally seem to reflect the will of the people, if of course you are willing to overlook the value of the Island’s Garrison. To those un-familiar with the term, it is the practice of the political party in power to unfairly use scare public funds to benefit voters loyal to that party. This usually means lumping acquiescent voters into constituencies which generally vote for that party . In essence what they end up doing is to create super constituencies which the opposition party has no chance of winning. Free Housing and other largess creates a class of voters who become rubber stamps for the party, regardless of whether it has a dismal record of achievement or performance for the country as a whole. In the United States this is done under the name “Gerrymandering”. This is done through an act of Congress however achieving the same dubious results . The Party with the majority in the House is allowed to re-draw Congressional district lines in a way which defies any logic but that party’s rapacious desire to lump blocks of voters into a single district loyal to the party doing the re-drawing.
All in all our country remains somewhat a vibrant Democracy supported by both political parties and a people who are fiercely loyal to democratic principles and ideals. Our country is still looked at as a model for budding democracies . For that our people can be proud . No, we have not established the economic framework for success Indonesia or Malaysia has but neither have we surrendered our rights and freedoms in pursuit of economic viability. Clearly a lot more needs to be done in terms of establishing and reinforcing an economic frame-work which will wean our country from the dictates of parasitic lending agencies like the (IMF) which sucks the life-blood from our people leaving us far worse that when we were forced into the unholy alliance in the first place.
That will take time and a decided focus . The question remains whether the people have the stomach for that change. Someone commented to me recently that the deficit is too great for the JLP to make up. I thought about it long and hard taking into consideration the advantage the PNP has because of it’s garrison constituencies. However this never stopped Jamaicans before. Jamaicans have a history of kicking out the bums of both parties en-mass when the pinch becomes unbearable. The question is “is the pinch unbearable”?
GETTINGOUTMANUVERED
It’s easy to assume that Bruce Golding was forced to step down or that Andrew Holness and the JLP lost the elections of 2011 because Golding refused to surrender Christopher(Duddus) Coke to the Americans. It’s easy to assume Portia Simpson Miller made the list of Time Magazine’s list of most influential women on merit. It is easy to misunderstand the impact of outside forces in shaping events in our country. However if you are willing to look at trends which the Government was incapable of understanding when it decided to hedge oil prices at US$66 per barrel, you’ll find out just how events begin. Bruce Golding’s demise begun when he remarked to a British Journalist that there would be no “Gays in his cabinet”. If you understand the power of outside agencies then you begin understanding what was behind the demand that Coke to be extradited to face charges in the United States, and the ensuing consequences of that demand. It was lose, lose for Golding, if he acquiesced and allowed the process to play out in the Courts as many have said he should, his base of support in Tivoli Gardens evaporate. Golding was a transplant into Tivoli, he did not have the control Edward Seaga built for himself over the decades. Conversely if Golding fought the Americans, regardless of the argument he used he would be seen as supporting a criminal wanted by a powerful ally. Bruce Golding was done as Prime Minister of Jamaica.
Was it accidental that the very same question was posed to Simpson Miller during the debates between herself and Holness during the 2011 election cycle? Does any rational thinker believe Portia Simpson Miller stated she would support revisiting the Bugger Act on her own volition? Once you begin to ponder all this then you begin to see the pieces fall into place. You start understanding why the tired, out of ideas PNP was returned to power much to their own astonishment. Then you see why Portia was rewarded by Time Magazine. Then you understand the Obama visit.
I have suggested that the JLP figure out the trends and stake out a populist position on emerging trends before the people themselves establish a position. There is hardly an issue more important to Jamaicans than “Marijuana”. Even without the Rastafarian position on the weed as a religious sacrament ‚Jamaicans are heavy users of marijuana which we commonly know as Ganja. Many Jamaicans smoke the weed , many use it to make a type of tea which they believe havemedicinal value to them. Not to mention the way Ganja is seen as a potential economic savior for many. On that basis it makes smart political sense to stake out a position which is in line with the thinking of the people. THETRUTHABOUTGANGACOMINGOUT.
Last Sunday a multitude gathered in Half-Way-Tree square, the air was filled with the putrid stench of cannabis . Above the sea of heads was a solid cloud of ganja smoke. It was a ganja smokers heaven. It was in that atmosphere that the Island’s Prime Minister mounted the stage and gloated about less ganja arrests to roaring ovation. Long before all this happened however, this medium and this humble writer begged the JLP to get out in front of this issue. Set this humble blogger and medium aside, there were indicators aplenty. It wasn’t too long ago that the minister of national security suggested to the police that they turn a blind eye to people smoking the weed. https://mikebeckles.com/on-small-quantities-of-ganja-bunting-to-police-turn-a-blind-eye/
Under no circumstances should the JLP have been outmaneuvered on this issue. Yet it was. Does the JLP even understanding the value of this issue to each party going forward? These are monumental issues which will influence voters going forward for decades. The JLP literally surrendered to the narrative that it is a rich man’s party which is not true. As I said in a previous article it was Alexander Bustamante who spent almost two years locked up in prison for championing workers right, not Norman Manley. Bustamante did not get outmaneuvered by his cousin Norman Manley. Bustamante a founding member of the People’s National Party PNP left and formed the JLP when the rhetoric and policy positions of the PNP became too radical too unworkable. The Jamaican people eschewed West Indies federation Manley supported, to which they were opposed and elected Bustamante to Office. Under Bustamante Jamaica became an independent nation August 1962. Alexander Bustamante became the first prime minister of the newly independent Jamaica.
Perceptions if left unchallenged becomes reality. To many Jamaicans that perception is reality. The JLP could least afford to have Jamaicans attribute the freeing up of ganja as something the PNP did . Of course the party was not in power but there is much it could have done as a matter of policy-position which could have headed off and negated that critical perception. It didn’t !!!
I hope it’s clear by now I love facts, especially those that surprise — even shock — us out of our assumptions. Don’t get me wrong. All of us, including scholars in various fields, have so much information to assimilate on a daily basis that it is difficult to avoid shorthand in conversation. The problem arises when we simplify and thereby distort. This is especially true when it comes to the history of slavery.
Most of us know that before the American Civil War there were so-called slave states and free states. Knowing this, our minds fill in the map with logic. If such a line as “Mason-Dixon” existed (actually, there were a series of lines drawn by “compromising” Congresses throughout the first half of the 19th century), slaves must have resided below it and free black people above it, with every man, woman and child in chains trying to escape to the North just as soon as they could — following the proverbial North Star to a new life of unbounded opportunity — while those already up there remained vigilant against being kidnapped back into slavery down in the South.
Then a book comes along — a once-in-a-generation masterpiece of research and analysis — that shakes up our constellation of inherited “facts” to the point that we no longer feel comfortable assuming anything about what was so in the black past, and why it occurred. That’s exactly what the great historian Ira Berlin did in his book, Slaves Without Masters: The Free Negro in the Antebellum South (initially published in 1974, and reissued by the New Press in 2007), a book I read as a graduate student, then returned to recently, to help me understand a puzzling fact in my own family tree.
Genealogists for our Finding Your RootsPBS series told me that I had descended from three sets of fourth great-grandparents who had been freed well before the Civil War. (Unless, like comedian Wanda Sykes, you descend from a mulatto child born to a white mother, all of your African-American ancestors were once slaves; the only question is when they became free, which for 90 percent of us was either during the Civil War or with the ratification of the 13th Amendment following the war.) Two sets of my own ancestors (the Cliffords and the Redmans) were free people by the time of the American Revolution, and the other set, the Bruces, were freed in the will of their master in 1823.
As if this weren’t surprising enough, it was another fact that drove me to re-read Ira Berlin’s book about freed slaves. All of these people, and their descendants, continued to live in slave-holding Virginia, even during the Civil War. (Their part of Virginia would join the Union as the state of West Virginia in the middle of the war, but they had no way of knowing this when they decided to remain there, rather than flee.) Why didn’t my great-great-great-great-grandparents run away to safety in the North, rather than remain in the Potomac Valley region of slave-holding western Virginia, about 30 miles, as a matter of fact, from where I was born? Free Negroes headed north just as soon as they could, right? Didn’t my ancestors’ decision to stay put in the Confederacy run counter to what we all understood about the history of slavery?
I turned to Ira Berlin’s book for answers, and I was astonished to learn that my ancestors’ presence in the South and their decision to stay put during the war were not as uncommon as I had imagined. And perhaps most remarkable of all is the fact that professor Berlin explained the mystery of my ancestors’ (and many others’) seemingly counterintuitive decisions using numbers in plain sight, including those in the 1860 U.S. Census.
In that raging year of Lincoln’s election and Southern secession, there were a total of 488,070 free blacks living in the United States, about 10 percent of the entire black population. Of those, 226,152 lived in the North and 261,918 in the South, in 15 states (Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Texas) plus the District of Columbia. Let me break that down further: A few months before the Confederacy was born, there were 35,766 more free black people living in the slave-owning South than in the North, and removing D.C. from the equation wouldn’t have shifted the result. And they stayed there during the Civil War.
Don’t believe it? You can now fact-check the numbers yourself on the U.S. Census Bureau website. Amazing, right? Even if, as Berlin illustrates in a companion table, 100 percent of the African Americans living in the North were free in 1860 (compared to only 6.2 percent in the South), it still is a puzzle to figure out why the majority lived below the Mason-Dixon Line. And here’s the kicker: At no time before the Civil War (at least not after the first U.S. Census was taken in 1790 and future states were added) did free blacks in the North ever outnumber those in the South!
To me, learning about this aspect of African-American history was as astonishing as any of the “amazing” facts on Joel A. Rogers’ original list of 100. (Rogers didn’t include this one on his list, but he did claim that some of these Southern Free Negroes fought for the Confederacy, a claim that we shall examine in another column.) Despite countless stories I’d read and heard about the Underground Railroad, with abolitionists on one side and fire-eaters on the other, there was, I now knew, a more complex landscape underfoot. Black history is full of surprises and contradictions, and this is one of the most surprising and seemingly contradictory ones that I have encountered.
First things first: How did more free blacks end up living in the South? Weren’t their lives a living hell? In this week’s column, I plan to address those questions. Next week, I’ll tackle why so many, like several generations of my own ancestors, stayed.
Luckily, Ira Berlin has the answers, and if you seek them, too, I urge you to read his book, since there’s no way I can possibly capture its many dimensions — or its brilliance — in this column. There’s a reason Slaves Without Masters won the National History Society’s Best Book Prize, and Berlin is the Distinguished University Professor at the University of Maryland in College Park (fitting also because Maryland was the state with the largest population of free blacks in 1860 — 83,942 — and the highest proportion of free versus enslaved blacks, with 49.1 percent free).
Who They Were and How They Got There
To understand how the South created — and acquired — its majority of free black people, you would have to travel back further in time to the Revolutionary War, when natural rights fever and military necessity (first, among the British) stimulated the first major surge of free blacks in America. Before then, there were a scant few, Berlin writes (in 1755, Maryland, the only English colony to keep track, counted 1,817; Virginia had about the same in 1782). By 1810, there were 108,265, representing “the fastest-growing element in the Southern population,” with a dramatic 89.3 percent spike between 1790 and 1800 and another 76.8 percent jump between 1800 and 1810.
There were other sources besides manumissions (formal acts of emancipation by slaveowners), to be sure, including an increase in runaways and immigrants. Among the immigrants were free blacks fleeing the West Indies (often with their own slaves) during the 1791 slave revolt against the French in Saint-Dominque, which became the independent Republic of Haiti in 1804. In part because of that revolt, another important surge in the Southern free black population occurred when Napoleon Bonaparte, exhausted and in need of cash from France’s defeat by the slaves, sold his country’s vast Louisiana territory to the Americans under its slave-owning president, Thomas Jefferson, in 1803. With it, the U.S. acquired thousands of “free people of color,” many of whom had sprung from sexual unions between French and Spanish colonists and black slaves.
Still another group of free people of color (originally from Saint-Dominique) emigrated to New Orleans from Cuba in 1809, in the upheavals of the Napoleonic wars, doubling the size of the black population there. While the rate of growth among Southern free blacks would slow across nearly every decade leading up to the Civil War (the growth rate was a mere 10 percent between 1850 and 1860), by 1810 the South had a free black population that was there to say.
So who were they?
The short answer is they lived as far as they could from what we know as the Gone With the Wind South. As Berlin shows in a demographic profile as concise as it is clear, free blacks in the South largely resided in cities — the bigger the better, because that’s where the jobs were (in 1860, 72.7 percent of urban free blacks lived in Southern cities of 10,000 or more). They were predominantly female (52.6 percent of free blacks in the South were women in 1860), because, according to Berlin, free black men had a greater tendency to move out of the region. They also were older than the average slave, because they often had to wait to earn or buy their freedom, or, in not uncommon cases, be “dumped” by their owners as weak or infirm (in 1860, 20 percent of free blacks were over the age of 40 compared to 15 percent of slaves and whites). Free blacks also were lighter in color (40.8 percent of Southern free blacks in 1860 reported mixed racial ancestry versus 10.4 percent of slaves); not surprisingly, slaves with their master’s blood were more likely to be favored by him and, as Berlin shows, favored slaves were more likely to be freed.
Two Souths
Here’s where the monolith falls apart, however. As critical as Berlin’s findings about the North and South was his revelation that the South really consisted of “two Souths”: an Upper and a Lower, distinguished, among other things, by their histories, geographies and outlooks.
The Upper South (think Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and later Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee and D.C.) had been marked by its earlier history of manumission following the Revolution; it also had a more negative outlook about slavery’s future as a result of its increasingly inhospitable soil (for more on this, see Amazing Fact, “What Was the Second Middle Passage?”).
The Lower South (think Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South, Carolina and Texas), by contrast, had never embraced manumission fever, and because there was still so much money to be made off the cotton trade (see Amazing Fact, “Why Was Cotton King?”), it never wavered in its commitment to the slave economy.
Consequently, there were two broad groups of Southern free blacks, Berlin writes. Not only did the vast majority live in the Upper South (224,963 in 1860 versus 36,955 in the Lower South in 1860), they were on average darker-skinned and more rural than their Lower South counterparts. By contrast, free blacks in the Lower South were fewer in number, lighter-skinned and more urban, creating a much more pronounced three-caste system and within it various gradations of blackness, including mulattoes (those who would be called biracial today), quadroons (those with one black grandparent) and octoroons (those with one black great-grandparent).
According to Berlin, “throughout the South, a light skin was the freeman’s distinguishing characteristic,” and “[t]he slaveholder’s increasingly selective liberation of favored bondsmen and the difficulties slaves had running away or purchasing their liberty meant that free Negroes were generally more skilled, literate, and well connected with whites than the mass of slaves.” This was especially true in the Lower South, where some free blacks even owned slaves — among them were Andrew Durnford of Louisiana, who, says Berlin, had “some seventy-five slaves” working on his sugar plantation.
Jim Crow: The Prequel
I hope I’m not giving you the wrong impression about free black life in the antebellum South, because life for them there was “no crystal stair,” to quote Langston Hughes. Laws, especially in the Upper South, reflected whites’ suspicion (very often hatred) of free blacks, and there were repeated attempts to deport them, to register them, to jail the indolent and tax and extort the wage-earner, to disenfranchise the free black caste altogether from voting or testifying in court against whites. To leave little doubt, as Berlin quotes the saying at the time, that “even the lowest whites [could] threaten free Negroes … with ‘a good nigger beating.’”
This created perverse incentives for free blacks to try hard to distinguish themselves from slaves, sometimes even to “pass” (pdf) out of the “black” caste as “white” if they could. Throughout the region, repressive laws helped create the conditions for a vast underclass that for most free blacks meant living along a very thin line between slavery and freedom, debt and dependency, poverty and pride. In fact, many of those same laws would lay the groundwork for what would follow after the Civil War and Reconstruction during the Jim Crow era.
By the 1850s, Berlin reveals, only Delaware, Missouri and Arkansas still allowed legal manumission of free blacks, and Arkansas, on the eve of secession, threatened its small population of free blacks with an impossible choice: self-deport (where have we heard that before?) or be re-enslaved. The result: Across the South in the antebellum period, there were “quasi-free” blacks who had been illegally freed without papers or prospects. Add to them those who passed as white or were kidnapped back into bondage, and it begins to make even the clearest of census numbers seem shaky.
So under those conditions, why would any free black remain in the South? Next week’s article in our series will address what impelled my ancestors and so many others to stay put on the eve of the Civil War. Until then, remember to be careful what you say shorthand in conversation. As I told an audience in Charlotte, N.C., last month, what was true for the ancient Greeks remains true for those conducting genealogical research today: “Know thyself.”
Former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum ® suspended his presidential campaign on Wednesday. “We are suspending this campaign as of this moment,” he said on Fox News. He also announced that he is endorsing Sen. Marco Rubio (R‑Fla.).
The news, first reported by CNN and the Washington Post earlier on Wednesday, comes after Santorum finished with just one percent of the vote in the 2016 Iowa GOP caucus. The loss had already prompted his campaign to postpone a planned 46-county tour in South Carolina. Santorum had hoped to earn the backing of evangelical Christian voters and peel away supporters from some of his conservative rivals, like Sen. Ted Cruz (R‑Texas). He announced his presidential run on May 27 in a Pennsylvania factory, joining an already-crowded field of GOP contenders. His highly conservative platform, fueled by his own blue-collar roots, rested upon reining in spending and fighting on behalf of the American worker.
Rick Santorum, former senator from Pennsylvania and 2016 Republican presidential candidate, speaks during the Republican presidential candidate debate at the Iowa Events Center in Des Moines, Iowa, U.S., on Thursday, Jan. 28, 2016. Candidates from both parties are crisscrossing Iowa, an agricultural state of about 3 million people in the U.S. heartland that will hold the first votes of the 2016 election on Feb. 1. Photographer: Daniel Acker/Bloomberg via Getty Images
“It’s time to revitalize manufacturing, processing, construction and energy sectors of our economy again so America can once again thrive,” his campaign website said. On some issues, he veered away from many in his party, proposing to raise the minimum wage by 50 cents per year over three years during a CNN Republican debate. Santorum is also known for his hawkish foreign policy. He has staunchly opposed the nuclear deal struck between world powers and Iran, calling it “the greatest betrayal of American national security” in U.S. history. He also advocated for 10,000 U.S. troops to defeat the Islamic State, a terrorist group also referred to as ISIS or ISIL. His run has been marred by controversial comments on abortion, homosexuality and immigration. In August, he said that undocumented parents are “like someone who robs a bank because they want to feed their family.”
Santorum ran in the 2012 presidential election on a similar platform, but with a greater degree of success. He won 11 primaries and campaigned in all 99 of Iowa’s counties on a tight budget, leading him to a very narrow victory in the 2012 Iowa caucus. (He finished 11th out of 12 candidates in this year’s Iowa caucus.) Some of his comments, however, landed him in hot water throughout the campaign. He famously told Fox News’ Chris Wallace in 2011 that gay soldiers “cause problems for people living in close quarters.”
Santorum didn’t drop out of that primary race until April of 2012, after a series of defeats and the hospitalization of his daughter, Bella, who suffers from a rare genetic disorder. At that point, he ostensibly handed the 2012 GOP nomination over to Mitt Romney. Santorum served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1991 to 1995 and in the Senate from 1995 to 2007. In 1996, he co-authored a GOPwelfare reform bill, which President Bill Clinton ultimately signed into law. Rick Santorum Suspends Presidential Campaign, Endorses Marco Rubio
One of the tragedies of the PNP’s dominance of the political landscape over the last four decades as I have pointed out time and again is the way it’s cancerous tentacles has corroded and corrupted every strata of the society. In one of the most political yet cynically-disingenuous display of this corrosive influence is a statement put out by the private sector organization on the issue of the Government hedging oil prices at US$66 per barrel. In it’s statement the Private Sector Organization defended the actions of the Government to hedge oil prices at US$66 per barrel. The subsequent and continuing drop in oil prices have reportedly already cost the Government in excess of US$20 million or roughly Jam $2.4 billion.
The PSOJ in it’s defense of the Government used the most shockingly asinine metric imaginable . The Organization clearly showed that it was prepared to sacrifice whatever credibility it may have left in a vulgar and desperate attempt to resuscitate the image and credibility of the Simpson Miller Administration.
“In light of the hedge strategy, the Government effected last year by purchasing an option to buy eight million barrels of oil at US$66, it means the country has lost US$20 million in fees for the contract option. Oil will, however, be supplied at the current market price”. “The only way that we can be sure of an event is after it has happened. In other words much of the commentary today is being made from hindsight (which is 20/20). Buying a stock after the price has increased will not give you the benefit of the price rise, or what is the sense of buying insurance after a catastrophic event. And, because an event might not happen, would you then not insure against it,” the PSOJ argued.
This statement in and of itself shows the contempt these well placed operatives have for the intellect of the Jamaican people. For the Tsunami of uninformed who traveled from across the Country to Half-Way-Tree decked out in orange and red regalia this statement is Gospel . For the rest of us however, it is a slap in the face and an affront to our senses.
Smart Investors pick stocks based on the following criteria. (1) Payout Ratio: According to experts In general the lower the payout ratio the better because the more the company is paying out in dividends the less they are using to build up cash, pay off debt and invest in growing the business. (2) Dividend growth rate:The Dividend Growth Rate measures the percent of growth a dividend has experienced over a certain period of time. While many reports will use an annualized figure, it’s safer to use a five-year dividend growth rate. The longer period of time will give a better indication of overall performance and allow minor ups and downs to balance out. (3) Yield: high yields can be risky and aren’t always the wisest investment options. (4) Net Income Growth rate: Net Income Growth is a measure of the rate of growth in profits when compared to the previous time period. (5) ROI : Return On Investment, is important because it shows an investor how long it will take to earn their money back from their initial investment. It is composed of both the dividend payments and the increase in stock price. It is desirable for both of these to show a stable, upward trend.
The aforementioned are just a few of the indicators industry experts say solid investors need to look at before they invest in a stock. Based on the foregone the metaphor about stock buying is inapplicable, there are clear guidelines to investing in stock options. The Insurance angle made even less sense. Purchasing Insurance because the purchaser understands potential future risks is the exact opposite of what the Administration did. The Administration Insured when all the indicators suggested that the country would finally get a break from the suffocation of high oil prices. Individuals and corporations insure against eventualities, it is not the same as hedging oil prices when all the indicators showed that there would be continued deterioration of oil prices . The idea of hedging prices is not necessarily a bad idea economically speaking. It becomes a bad thing when the people making the decisions do not understand market indicators. It appears that the decision makers suffered from this malady.
Here are just a few of the indicators which does not require much expertise. (1) Three of the World’s largest economies were using less imported Oil. The United States the world’s largest consumer of oil was using more natural gas and in the process importing less oil. The United States was also diversifying it’s energy portfolio. China the world’s second largest economy was already showing signs of a slowdown . Brazil an emerging economy was relying less and less on imported fossil fuel and investing in and consuming more diversified energy. The Iran nuclear deal was in the works as well which when consummated would mean a lot more oil on the world market . Overall there were many more indicators which any person/s making the decision to hedge oil prices at US$66 per barrel should not have missed.
This is an indefensible act of incompetence or potentially a lot more than meets the eye. Once upon a time the Jamaican private sector was a reputable organization which represented the private sector regardless of who formed the Government. Over the years all of that seem to have vanished leaving in it’s stead another arm of the PNP as is the case in literally every sector of national life including the clergy.
During the Presidential Elections of 2008 and 2012 Hawaii born Barack Obama was excoriated by the Tea-Party Patriots and Republicans that he was disqualified from being President of the United States because according to them he was born in Kenya. Only it was a lie !!!
Orly Taitz, a California lawyer led the “birther” movement against Obama the Nation’s first black President on no evidence which indicated that Obama was born anywhere but Hawaii. The birther movement was a modern day version of the slavery era “show me your papers” to which Obama eventually capitulated. The Birther movement failed to gain enough traction to make a dent in the impression the broader American electorate had of Obama. The movement sputtered and petered out after President Obama was re-elected in 2012 ‚which to some degree speaks to the motives behind the movement .
Donald Trump
At the helm of the birther movement was the former Alaska Governor and one time Republican Vice-Presidential candidate Sarah Palin and present Presidential Candidate Donald Trump who reveled in the birther controversy until President Obama made a comic spectacle of him at a White House Correspondence Dinner. Previous to that event the President had labeled the Republican blow-hard a “Carnival-Barker”.
Ironically hardly any of the so-called front-line Republican elected officials spoke out about the inappropriateness of the Birther movement. Those who didn’t remain silent on racial grounds remained silent because in their minds it was good politics. For Republicans politics trumps everything, that includes Country, it includes decency as well.
Republicans probably never contemplated this game being played on them and not by a Democrat but one of their own. This cycle understandably, there is no slithery slimy Orly Taitz leading the cavalry into battle to protect the American Presidency from a Manchurian Obama, whom they all knew was a legitimate American citizen. This time around it’s Trump the Republican front-runner leading the Birther movement against candidate Ted Cruz who was born in Canada to a Welsh-American mother and a Cuban father.
Trump may be a Racist turd who wanted to de-legitimize Barack Obama using race as a dis-qualifier but unfortunately for Cruz and the Republican establishment Trump is also an ego-maniacal self promoter who is unconstrained by party labels.
Donald Trump remained Donald Trump nothing changed about the Trump Republicans embraced when he made those scurrilous attacks on the President’s right to his nationality. So when the very same Donald Trump lashed out at a surging Ted Cruz in Iowa they were shocked. Many Republicans who were silent or cheering Trump when he attacked Obama’s citizenship were up in arms against Trump while simultaneously downplaying the questions he raised about Ted Cruz’s Canadian birth and citizenship.
Ted Cruz did not renounce his Canadian citizenship until it was expedient for him to do so. Every Republican interviewed on the issue hurries to brush the issue aside claiming there is nothing there despite the fact that Ted Cruz was born in Canada. How is it a non-issue when he was born in a foreign country but the guy who was born on American soil was questioned until he self verified?
Ted Cruz
No Republican believes the birther issue has merit after Trump stepped up his attacks on Cruz after his Iowa defeat. What a difference Party and color makes in America? Despite attempts to brush the birther issue under the carpet it is by no means a settled issue because the courts have not ruled on it .
Cruz’s own former Harvard Law Professor Laurence Tribe calls Cruz a “fair weather originalist” and accused him of “constitutional hypocrisy,”. Speaking of Cruz to CNNLaurence Tribe said “Ironically, the kind of justices he says he wants are the ones that say he’s not eligible to run for president,” Tribe argued. “This is important because the way this guy plays fast and loose with the Constitution, he’s a fair weather originalist.” Professor Tribe a constitutional law professor at Harvard students include President Barack Obama, Supreme Court Chief Justices John Roberts and Associate Justice Elena Kagan.
The comments were so riveting and illuminating of Cruz’s hypocrisy that his campaign refused to respond, hoping it would blow over.. These are serious issues the so-called main-stream media should be addressing, yet they just left it there in true CNN fashion and allowed the issue to go away.
Even though the Supreme Court hasn’t ruled on Cruz’s eligibility to be president of the United States Republicans who never miss an opportunity to wrap themselves in the Flag and proclaim their love for the constitution has no problem with Cruz. Conversely Barack Obama an American born Black man was harangued and excoriated until he had to produce his papers.…. America has a very long way to go despite the rhetoric.….….….
Even as large crowds are not necessarily a good indicator of election results in Jamaica, the Jamaica labor party should use the massive PNP crowd in Half-Way-Tree Sunday as a motivation to get out the Vote. The Labor Party wins when Jamaicans are fed up with the older political party. Unfortunately for the Labor party a trend has emerged in the way it is treated. When things gets really really bad and the voters cannot bear any more they vote the Labor party in to fix the problems. Kinda like the Americans flirtatious relationship with it’s older Republican Party, when they screw up they vote the Democrats in to fix things. Once things are back to normal they resume the unhealthy relationship with the Republicans. As soon as Jamaicans bellies are filled and they are comfortable they wander off once again into the dangerous dalliance with the PNP. Ultimately the PNP has figured out how to keep Jamaican voters coming back to the party by feeding them sweet cotton candy of lies promises and false promises. Just a taste of sweet which never fills them up, they are kept in perpetual hope each election cycle, the miracle is just around the next corner. Like the pied piper of Hamlin they follow like Rats and are led off the cliff into an ocean of despair and disappointment. It’s almost like the Biblical story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. Despite having everything at their fingertips, despite the plenty, Eve wandered off into a illicit and monumentally consequential affair with the Devil
In coming to terms with the love affair Jamaicans have with the People’s National Party it’s important to understand that the (PNP) is the older of the two major political parties. It is also important to recognize the significance Jamaicans place on the concept of a supposed Independent Jamaica , even though substantively Jamaica remain a dependent nation tethered to Britain and major lender agencies in critical ways. Of no lesser significance is the mythology surrounding Norman Manley’s contribution to the Island’s Independence as opposed to his Cousin Alexander Bustamante.
. Kennedy with Prime Minister of Jamaica, Sir Alexander Bustamante
It is important that for historical context, when we consider the emphasis which certain segments of the Jamaican population places on Manley’s creation of the (PNP) , we also remember that Alexander Bustamante was instrumental in the creation of the PNP and was a founding member. Alexander Bustamante broke away from the PNP in 1939 when he decided that the party’s democratic socialist rhetoric was too radical. He went on to form the Jamaica Labor Party a moderate centrist party. After Britian decided to drop Jamaica and other former colonies after World War Two, Norman Manley became Premier or Chief Minister in 1955. However after the elections of 1962 the Jamaica labor Party defeated the People’s National Party. Alexander Bustamante ascended to the Premiership of the Island. Later that year the British Parliament passed the Jamaica Independence Act of 1962. Alexander Bustamante became the very first Prime Minister of the newly Independent Jamaica.
Jamaicans have a certain loyalty to those they view as crucial to their sense of self determination . The (PNP) has done a great job of burnishing the resume’ of it’s past leaders and their accomplishments , in some cases over-hyping them, the JLP has done a horrible job telling it’s story. It was shocking to see the Island’s Prime Minister on a political stage on Sunday January 31st referring to Norman Manley as the father of the Nation without a mention of Bustamante. The Jamaica Labor Party under Edward Seaga , Bruce Golding and Andrew Holness failed dismally, despite extended periods in politic oblivion to build support for the party based on the triumphs and accomplishments of its’ former leaders, like Bustamante, Dr, Herbert Eldemire , Hugh Shearer, Robert Lightbourne and others. It’s intellectual laziness to assume that the ground-swell of support the PNP enjoys is based on the expectation of freebies only. It’s important to understand the lens through which PNP supporters see Norman and Michael Manley. The Jamaica Labor Party failed to educate the Island’s people about it’s champions. In fact the JLP has allowed the lie that the party is a rich man’s party to stick and settle in.
Norman Manley — John F. Kennedy
It was Alexander Bustamante who spent almost two years locked up in prison for standing up for workers rights. It was Bustamante who fought tooth and nail to keep Jamaica out of the West Indies Federation which lumped ten former British Colonies into a single entity bearing the aforementioned name. Norman Manley led the Island into the Federation which was vastly unpopular with most Jamaicans. Norman Manley was later forced as Premier to hold a referendum on the issue which saw Jamaica opting out of the Federation which later collapsed after Trinidad and Tobago also opted out. So much for father of the Nation ! Where would Jamaica be were it not for the visionary ideas of Bustamante? For the Revisionist Historians who like to talk about what Manley means to Jamaica , let it be known Norman Manley sold Jamaica ‘s sovereignty to the West Indies Federation . Bustamante gave Jamaica Nationhood.
Let s begin the process of mobilizing Laborites into Teams. Identifying team-leaders, motivate them , give them areas of responsibility. Equip each team with appropriate transportation, let them report into a central hub/series of hubs within each constituency. Each hub must communicate on the progress being made in getting voters out to the polls and getting them back home again. Whenever problems occur if these team leaders cannot handle the problem a higher tiered leadership group must jump into action. Failure is not an option. Jamaica is a small country , each parish , each region must dial into this concept . Failing this kind of organizing the JLP must get comfortable for another long period of political opposition.
WHEREDOESTHEJLPGOINTHEEVENTOF A FEBRUARY 25thLOSS?
I shudder to think through this question but it’s a question that needs asking and even though many of my friends may be mad at me I have decided to ask it anyway. What happens on February 25th if the Simpson Miller PNP is returned to power? How would the JLP present itself going forward? Would it conclude that the Jamaican people are unwilling to make the necessary adjustments from a dependent electorate to one which embraces the exciting challenges of a free people tethered to the concept of the free market? Does it lower it’s collective head in defeat , giving in to the narrative that Jamaica is PNP Country? Does a defeated JLP conclude that the Jamaican electorate is too far gone to be re-routed in its’ thinking? Does the JLP look at itself and try to figure out how come it has failed to communicate it’s message of prosperity to a Generation weaned on the belief that Government is it’s benefactor?
All of these are critical questions to consider in understanding why a failed Administration would have been seen as a better alternative to the party of prosperity and growth? What would the JLP do in it’s role as Constitutional opposition, after all 5 years is a very long time? Does the Party give up on the people ? Does the party conclude that the electorate is simply not sophisticated enough to understand what’s best for it ? Or does it throw out the play-book and dive in as the PNP has done, to hell with a growth agenda, lets win elections? It’s important that these issue are given sound consideration by the party after all in a Democracy parties may be powerful but come election day the people hold the power. Let’s chew on these possibilities and ponder the consequences when we talk about the two parties are the same or I’m not voting. If you think Jamaica is transformed now allow the PNP to have another 5 years and you can kiss the country we all know and love goodbye.
WHYDOESIOWAGETTOSTART ?
Nothing happens in a vacuum in American politics there is always an underlying story , some motive underneath what meets the eyes. That certainly pertain to the Political Primaries of both political Parties. Search as I might I have not found a plausible reason behind Iowa a deep rural farm state of 3,107,126 and New Hampshire a New England state with a population of 1,326,813 getting to go first in selecting American Presidents. Additionally it’s then on to Nevada , South Carolina and Alabama ? I wondered why large populous States like California, New York, Ohio, New Jersey, and even Florida which has large mixed populations doesn’t get first dibs. Just wondering whether, even as we champion the genius of the American political system, we realize the system was rigged from the start to ensure that states with largely homogeneous white populations gets to sieve through or weed out whom they don’t want , in many cases deciding the nominee through resources or the lack thereof and perceptions before the large populous states with “those other people” get to have a say. ?
The National Democratic Movement (NDM) laments the calling of a general election 11 months before it is constitutionally due, without there being a national disaster or crisis. This is the clearest indication yet, that Portia Simpson Miller’s People’s National Party Administration, after four years in office, cannot face the people after the next budget is presented. Hence, the governing party is attempting to trick the people into giving them another term in office, without telling us the truth of the hardships which will be unleashed upon the backs of the poor and middle classes.
The NDM is of the view that the last four years of following International Monetary Fund (IMF) orders slavishly, like a headman on a slave estate, administering lashes on a poor defenceless people, devaluing our dollar to a precipitously low level; demanding more production while making food, health care and social services become less accessible to the people of Jamaica, has not solved Jamaica’s problems. The NDM again calls on the people of Jamaica to demand that the following issues be placed on the table in the upcoming general election: [1] When will tax & pension reforms be implemented, and how many public sector workers will be laid off after the general election?
[2] Fixed date for elections and separate ballots for prime minister and members of parliament.
[3] Members of parliament must serve the people who elect them and make good laws rather than appointments to Cabinet.
[4] Abolish personal income tax (PAYE) and have one equitable General Consumption Tax system.
[5] Focus on the young by facilitating permanent jobs for the main categories of high school and university graduates.
[6] Fix national security and justice with adequate resources and training for the police, the judiciary and implementing a national ID system.
[7] Fix the health sector by simply upgrading the hospitals and making available proper health services by introducing an Ability-to-Pay Basis System.
[8] Fix the education system by refocusing on early childhood education by bringing it within the formal education system.
[9] Dismantle the garrison structure in constituencies (which represent approximately twenty-five per cent of voters).
[10] Create the structure and environment for a fully transparent government and creating the foundation for a real sovereign people.
The NDM believes that the people of Jamaica must demand real systemic change.
The NDM also believes that both the Jamaica Labour Party and the People’s National Party have dug Jamaica into the economic hole in which we have found ourselves and are continuing the same old and unproductive policies directed by the IMF and others.
We have, for the past 72 years, been swapping one set of failed party policies for another, and is of the view that it is mainly some in Jamaica’s private sector and other special interests who fund the old status quo politics that get most of the benefits from the present system of poor governance. PNP can’t face J’cans
If ever there was a case for a fixed Election date in Jamaica the spectacle which played out on the world stage in Half-Way-Tree Square Sunday night was it. This Medium has been calling for a fixed election date for years , so too has the Jamaica Labor Party which forms the political opposition on the Island. I have not researched the reason that the Opposition Party support a fixed date for National elections but on a personal note I believe a fixed date prevents the Prime Minister of whichever party from manipulating the process. It was despicable, the level of crassness we saw attached to the process last night it should never be repeated ever again.
Well known Columnist and PNP sympathizer Gordon Robinson finally got it right. In his Gleaner Column today titled ” Circus Clowns Come To Half-Way Tree” Robinson said Quote : ”
As I watched the PM announce the election date to a sea of orange-clad PNP supporters, I only felt depression. If ever there was an advertisement for fixed election dates, it’s the song-and-dance routine that’s characterised this six-month election campaign. To have a February election only because the PNP is at last ahead in the polls exposes:
- an infuriatingly disgraceful, self-serving, unpatriotic, narcissistic contempt for Jamaica; AND
- the anti-democratic, totalitarian, unjust nature of the laws that allow this to happen.
The Prime Minister could have called Elections 6 months ago . Now granted she had until early 2017 to call elections, Miller opted not to call national elections because the poll results were not in her favor. As per the grapevine it is understood that the Labor party had a lead of up to six (6) percentage points at the time. Now I must confess if I was in her shoes I would not have called elections either. For the die-hard died-in-the wool Kumreds[sic] who will argue that there is no truth to the fact that she did not call it because of the polls, please explain what was her reason for pushing “localgovernment elections” back over a year. Many argue now that the questionable Don Anderson poll which gives the PNP a four percentage points over it’s rival JLP has buoyed the Prime Minister to seek a new mandate at this time. That may be true, but the bitter realities which are sure to emanate from the upcoming budget was sure to play into the decision making process of the Prime Minister.
Large scale layoffs, price increases and more taxation are sure to follow the new budget. Simpson-Miller does not want that kind of anger in the electorate going into an election. No politician of any “P” should have the power to await favorable poll results or other factors to determine when National elections are called. No singular person should have that power regardless of Party label, that power should rest with the people. Politicians should perform then face the electorate at a time of the electorate’s choosing, not a time politicians choose.
Politicians should serve the people, not their party’s or personal interest. When we allow the garish and vulgar display of our political process which was on display last night we allow politicians to cement the belief we serve them rather than the other way around. Several months ago I spoke to a family friend regarding the state of affairs on the Island, he lives there I don’t . I asked him why it was that there is no social upheaval despite the massive erosion in the value of the local currency , the astronomically high crime rate, the ever increasing impoverishment of the working class, the crumbling infrastructure, and the massive corruption within the Administration? He responded “the country is falling apart but the people are content” !!!
“THEPEOPLEARECONTENT”
A massive crowd of orange clad people turned out at the PNP mass rally to hear the election date…
How could a sane electorate be content I asked ? He shrugged his shoulders and shook his head in exasperation . Are these people simply to be dismissed as Circus Clowns ” according to Kumred [sic] Gordon Robinson? Or is there something deeper going on according to the very same Kumred]sic] Robinson? “Jamaica was put on election alert by Peter Phillips in July 2015 and has since been fed a steady diet of putrid, populist politics until, overstuffed with rancid rhetoric, they’re just looking for a ready receptacle in which to regurgitate”. I am more inclined to believe that people are fed up because of the constant rhetoric and the constant waiting they would have turned out to watch paint dry.
Will Jamaicans go out on February 25th to return Portia Simpson Miller and company to Gordon House as the majority party? That is yet to be seen. It is in-advisable that anyone pretend to know what a large crowd in Half-Way-Tree square means as far as what party will win the elections. Both Michael Manley and Edward Seaga would attest to that. Furthermore mass meetings like these are generally populated with people who are bused in from across the country. Nevertheless it is important not to discount massive crowds as inconsequential to the debate. If people are satisfied they may not have a reason not to go out and support their party.
Which brings us to the question of what could potentially create that supposed contentment in the electorate? If the country is in a bad a shape as everyone say it is … and it is. Maybe the electorate have simply given up on what it expects for Jamaica. Maybe it has re-adjusted its expectation of what can be achieved. Maybe it doesn’t care about the misery index anymore. Maybe the present electorate simply doesn’t know any better. Maybe it has gotten used to begging for the remittance monies it receives from abroad. Maybe it likes where it is between the remittance and the 7 days per week partying whats not to like? Come to think about it, the Jamaican electorate have never been a sophisticated one . In 1980 despite party loyalties they turned out and voted their bellies. In the biggest election loss ever, the PNP was kicked out of office in a 51 – 9 drubbing . Many people believed Michael Manley lost his seat but was allowed to save face by keeping it.
Despite the rhetoric of “jamaica a pnp kuntry’Kumreds[sic] forgot ideology and voted their bellies, they wanted food on shop and supermarket shelves. After the economic advancements and the relative peace and stability of the Seaga years Kumreds[sic] went back to ideology with filled bellies and clouded memories they re-elected Michael Manley in 88 and Jamaica’s fate was sealed. The people who came of age out of the 70’s era of Manley-ism in Jamaica and the younger generation swallowed hook-line-and-sinker the notion that Government is benefactor . They never lived under a system of free market, as such they look to Government to provide jobs. They expect Government to play significant roles in their lives. It is a dependency syndrome which trumps Nationalism. Jamaicans are largely Nationalistic when it comes to sports. Nationalism be damned when they are required to set aside party political affiliations and vote in the interest of Country. That may explain the cult-like loyalty with which PNP supporters follow their party. To them party means food on the table, not paying rental for the house in which they live, not paying for water, not paying for electricity. It means collecting salaries for jobs they do not go to. It means riding on a bus without paying fare because a pnp time and a pnp kuntry”. As long as they are able to eat today at the expense of the country’s tomorrow , tomorrow be damned.
Manley’s indoctrination of the populace into believing that people who worked and achieved material success were evil Capitalists changed the moral compass of our country. When PNP hacks speak about people green with envy , they are talking about what Manley’s philosophy did for our country. Eight Years of Seaga and four years of Golding-Holness was never going to be enough to reverse that indoctrination. A dozen years broken by an unprecedented 14 1⁄2 years was never going to be enough to re-focus a population reared on freebies and the expectation of it. That may better explain the supposed Tsunami of Kumreds[sic] . To them there is no other way.
At a huge PNP Rally held in Half Way Tree St Andrew Sunday January 31 Prime Minister Portia Simpson Miller announced that Nomination day will be on February 9th and Elections will be held on February 25th.
Simpson Miller PM..
For the benefit of Jamaica voters will now go to the polls and decide what direction they want for their country. The PNP has held power over 28 of the last 40 years , Jamaica has precious little positives to show for it. The Island’s economy is in shambles . The productive sector has been decimated. Serious crimes are at an all time high. The Infrastructure is crumbling and there are really no new infrastructure being put in place outside the highways being put in place by the Chinese which Jamaicans cannot afford to drive on. Hotels are all owned by Foreigners. Most of the Island’s assets have been sold by the Administration and the monies siphoned off . The Island’s currency has literally no value . Yes the PNP talks about passing IMF tests , that is the Administration’s high water mark. Unfortunately for the people when a country is pleasing the IMF it is paining the people. The people now have a decision to make . On February 25th Jamaicans will once again go into the voting booths and decide the course of the Island for the next 5 years . May God help them.……
The Political silly season is upon us , not just in the great big USA but in our little Island Jamaica as well. Already sharp Political elbows are being thrown, not just in great big neighbor in the north but the fledgling little democracy to the south many of us call “yaad”. Donald Trump The American Republican front-runner is seemingly invincible, no matter whom he disses , and diss he has. Megan Kelly, Mexicans, Immigrants, Women, Blacks, Muslims, the disabled, all his opponents, and anyone who critique him, Never mind those who dare criticize the Donald. Trump seem to be coated in Teflon , no matter what he does no one seem to care, his star rises all the same. One of the themes coming out of the Republican camp this silly season is that people are tired of political correctness . The ever sleep deprived looking Dr. Ben Carson has gone as far as to suggest that political correctness will be the death of us all. The good Doctor hasn’t yet gotten around to explaining just how that would come about but I’m sure if he can stay awake long enough he will get around to telling us.
Ironically as the Republicans demand that they be allowed to say what they want America’s tiny neighbor to the South seem to be going the opposite direction. Media Houses are intimidated and afraid to criticize the Portia Simpson Miller Administration which has stumbled from one corruption and graft scandal to another . In fact the Courts from all appearances are a rubber-stamp to the People’s National Party’s agenda. The Courts are party to the administration’s agenda which created a chilling atmosphere on the free speech rights of Jamaicans to speak without fear of being hauled before the courts and ordered to pay what they don’t have for libel and slander. Cliff Hughes a Journalist found out the hard way that even as a Journalist you can’t say what you wish in Jamaica, or at least you can’t say anything about the PNP or Percival Patterson the Islands second worst prime Minister. Hughes was ordered to pay Patterson huge sums of money for an inconsequential story which would have been laughed at in countries where the law ruled and not men. Patterson was not able to show how he was hurt by the non-story , nevertheless the courts awarded him a huge sum courtesy of Hughes. In Jamaica the Political class is above criticism. You either pay what you don’t have or you get a bullet, or both
I’m unsure whether the media houses are more terrified of the courts or the reality they may be invaded by orange clad thugs , dragged into the streets and killed if they dare criticize the Administration in Kingston. Obviously Jamaica Labor Party Councilor Winston Maragh haven’t yet received the memo. Speaking at a mass JLP Rally in Lionel Town in Clarendon Maragh made the fatal error of criticizing Michael Manley, a former PNP prime Minister. Maragh labeled Manley an “idiot” for the harm he did to the economy during the 70’s PNP Administration. Manley who destroyed the Island’s economy between 1972 and 1980 was thrown out of office in 1980 but was returned to power in 1988. Many believed it was during Manley’s last time at the helm that he delivered the coup ‑de grace or the death knell to the economy. Personally I believe the Percival Patterson stewardship was the most inherently corrupt in the history of Jamaica, but back to the story. The backlash was swift ‚the People’s National Party Secretariat, the PNP Women’s Movement and the PNP Youth Organisation (PNPYO) all demanded that Maragh apologize . They also want the political Ombudsman to investigate Maragh for calling the late Prime Minister an idiot.
I HADTOLAUGH.
In it’s release the groups said Quote. Michael Manley is a hero to millions of Jamaicans and it is an insult to us all to hear this degrading and dismissive reference to a man who has put Jamaica on the political world map, who spearheaded the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, and who was instrumental in changing how Jamaica, the Caribbean and the rest of the developing world was viewed,”. Okay you people really need to get over the idol worship . Michael Manley was no hero except to you half-baked curry goat socialist. By the last census estimates I believe that the Island’s population is up to around 2.7 million so if you are saying all Jamaicans believe Michael Manley is a hero, it simply highlight the depth of the stupor you are in .
I have a feeling though that the argument will be that you are speaking of Jamaicans at home and abroad . Well most of the people who left Jamaica did so because they refused to continue to live in poverty brought on by a failed ideology long discarded by even the most rigid Communist states. On that basis I hardly believe that argument has any weight. Did Michael Manley have good ideas yes. Is Manley a hero ? Hell no . There is a common strategy of obfuscation used by many of the old guard pseudo socialist that are left over from the cold war era. They convince themselves and try to convince others that the Manley’s mythological worth to Jamaica and the Caribbean Region is such that the average Jamaican and the average CARICOM citizen is unable to grasp it intellectually . What utter arrogance and total nonsense’.
Mister Manley had terrific ideas, Project Land Lease, Housing Trust, Equal pay for women, Jamal, No bastard children to name a few. One of the things which made me proud to be Jamaican was Manley’s unflinching fight against the apartheid system in Southern Africa and around the globe. His leadership toward that end was exemplary and unquestionable. Conversely Mister Manley’s inability to discern when not to fight and who not to fight with wrecked the Jamaican economy . His reckless ‚totalitarian rhetoric ‘those who do not agree with him should board one of the five flights per day to Miami wrecked the productive sector and created a brain-drain which hasn’t subsided since. He goaded the productive sector to leave and they did just that and they left with their money. His brigands entered Police stations and removed prisoners from police custody and the police were powerless to lift a finger to stop it. Under Michael Manley’s régime know cop-killers were shuttled out of the country to Cuba and eventually to Canada and other countries . Manley brought the once beacon of democratic principles in the Caribbean to a totalitarian state during the 70’s when he locked up a large part of the political opposition under trumped up charges. Michael Manley will forever be remembered for bringing our country as we knew it to the brink of chaos and collapse. The freeness mentality which characterized Manley’s legacy has had disastrous consequences which the Island has never recovered from . The cumulative destruction the Manley reign had on Jamaica may never be totally known in terms of dollars and cents . What we do know is that without equivocation Michael Manley made a mess of Jamaica. Those who deny it, unwittingly disqualify themselves as serious participants to this debate. At least Michael Manley apologized for his antics . It’s time those who worship at the altar of the Manley name come to terms with reality.
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