Aspects Of New PM’s Speech Line Up With What We Have Said Repeatedly For Years…

10734218_10203187417145913_1187502936954276739_n-e1456464036486-64x90

Independent Jamaica must remove the cul­ture of depen­den­cy from our midst. We must teach our chil­dren that there is no wealth with­out work, and no suc­cess with­out sac­ri­fice. We must remove the belief from the psy­che of our chil­dren that the only way they can step up in life is not by how hard they work, but by who they know.(Andrew Michael Holness).
THE DAWN OFNEW DAY IN JAMAICA

Going for­ward, Jamaica’s devel­op­ment must rest on its abil­i­ty to cre­ate propo­si­tions of val­ue and attract invest­ments to con­vert the val­ue into wealth. In this mod­el, Government is not the main investor, it is the Private Sector whether they be large enter­pris­es or small busi­ness. In the eco­nom­ic part­ner­ship with the Private Sector, Government’s role, among oth­ers, is: To ensure the rule of law Create a safe, secure, and fair envi­ron­ment for busi­ness .Make mar­kets where none exist .Ensure trans­paren­cy and access to infor­ma­tion ‑and cre­ate an effi­cient and sup­port­ive pub­lic sec­tor bureau­cra­cy. (Andrew Michael Holness)

Any Economic Recovery Must Begin With Suffocating The Crime Monster…

This medi­um is proud that at least one aspect of our con­tin­ued drum­beat is includ­ed in the address of the new Prime Minister.
This writer has said con­sis­tent­ly that this is the only way to change the eco­nom­ic par­a­digm of our country.

Swearing In Ceremony Of Andrew Michael Holness

Jamaica's new Prime Minister..
Jamaica’s new Prime Minister..

Your Excellencies, the Governor General, the Most Honourable Sir Patrick Allen and Lady Allen

Leader of the Opposition the Most Honorable Portia Simpson Miller

Former Prime Ministers:

The Most Honorable Edward Seaga and Mrs Seaga

The Most Honorable PJ Patterson

The Honorable Bruce Golding and Mrs Golding

My fel­low Jamaicans

Good after­noon.

I rec­og­nize that I stand here today only by the Grace of God. It has not been an easy jour­ney to this podi­um, but earnest labour and fer­vent prayers con­quer all. To God be the glory.

It is with a deep sense of grat­i­tude, hon­our and humil­i­ty that I took the Oath of Office moments ago, ful­ly con­scious of the mag­ni­tude of expec­ta­tions and respon­si­bil­i­ty I have assumed, but equal­ly ener­gized and opti­mistic about a pros­per­ous future for Jamaica. I pledge to serve the peo­ple of Jamaica faith­ful­ly, with all of my ener­gies, all of my heart, mind and soul.

I stand here today hap­py to be rep­re­sent­ing the voice, vision, vote and vic­to­ry of Jamaica.

We may have dif­fer­ent voic­es and dif­fer­ent votes on a sim­i­lar vision, regard­less of our dif­fer­ences, Jamaica was vic­to­ri­ous at the General Elections. It is not per­fect, but we can all be proud of the peo­ple, sys­tems and insti­tu­tions that make up our democracy.

Meaning of the Mandate

On the day of Election, I wit­nessed a young man car­ry­ing, cra­dled in his arm, an obvi­ous­ly bed-rid­den elder­ly man from a polling sta­tion. I was touched by the sight. In the bus­tle of the busy school yard, as they passed, the elder­ly man point­ed his ink stained fin­ger at me and said, “Andrew, do the right thing!”

I stand here hum­bled by the awe­some pow­er of you, the peo­ple, and I com­mit to doing right by you. The peo­ple are sov­er­eign and their views and votes must nev­er be tak­en for granted.

The peo­ple of Jamaica did not vote in vain. They expect a gov­ern­ment that works for them and by the same expec­ta­tion, an Opposition that is con­struc­tive. This his­toric elec­tion deliv­ered the small­est major­i­ty but also the clear­est man­date: Fix Government!

With this mandate:

There is no major­i­ty for arrogance

There is no space for selfishness

There is no place for pettiness

There is no room for com­pla­cen­cy and

There is no mar­gin for error

I am under no illu­sion as to the mean­ing of this man­date. We have not won a prize. Instead, the peo­ple are giv­ing us a test.

There is no absolute agency of pow­er. This means that the win­ner can­not take all, or believe we can do it alone.

Leading Partnerships for Prosperity

To achieve the vision of shared pros­per­i­ty through inclu­sive eco­nom­ic growth and mean­ing­ful job cre­ation, now more than ever, Government must lead, acti­vate, empow­er and build real part­ner­ships. I intend to lead a Government of part­ner­ship. The solu­tions to our prob­lems do not rest with Government alone. The sum total of our poten­tial exceeds our prob­lems; our col­lec­tive capa­bil­i­ties are greater than our chal­lenges, but it is only through part­ner­ship that these capa­bil­i­ties and this poten­tial can be seized, har­nessed and real­ized for the good of Jamaica.

Partnerships require trust, clear assign­ment of respon­si­bil­i­ty and an ele­vat­ed sense of duty.

There is only so much trust that pledges and state­ments of com­mit­ment can buy. I under­stand that the Jamaican peo­ple now want to see action in build­ing trust. This is part of fix­ing gov­ern­ment. Everyone who will form the next gov­ern­ment must be seized of this expec­ta­tion. From the politi­cian mak­ing pol­i­cy to the civ­il ser­vant pro­cess­ing an appli­ca­tion, we must act duti­ful­ly to ful­fill our respon­si­bil­i­ties. Trust requires the actu­al­iza­tion of our com­mit­ments. We will ful­fill our commitments.

Our actions can achieve so much more if they are coör­di­nat­ed. We will bring greater coör­di­na­tion, ratio­nal­i­ty and focus to the role of gov­ern­ment so that the objec­tives of part­ner­ship can be clear.

There is no doubt that sig­nif­i­cant num­bers of Jamaicans have lost hope in our sys­tem, but I am encour­aged that a far larg­er num­ber main­tains faith, keeps hope and con­tin­ues to pray that Jamaica will grow and prosper.

I am ener­gized by the expres­sions of will­ing­ness to work with our new Government in the inter­est of Jamaica. The sense of duty is alive and well. There is more hope than despair and this cre­ates a great oppor­tu­ni­ty to form part­ner­ships for prosperity.

Partnership with Families

You know, I am now joined in Parliament by my life part­ner Juliet. Family is the ulti­mate part­ner­ship. And that is why my Government will focus resources on sup­port­ing families.

By increas­ing the income tax thresh­old we will restore the eco­nom­ic pow­er of house­holds to par­tic­i­pate in not only grow­ing our GDP but more impor­tant­ly grow­ing the gen­er­al well­be­ing of the society.

Here’s how the part­ner­ship with fam­i­lies, and the work­ing heads of house­holds will work.

Our gov­ern­ment will ease your tax bur­den, but you must spend and invest wise­ly, use the addi­tion­al mon­ey to acquire a house for your fam­i­ly or improve the house you already have, or buy Jamaican-made goods. This how we will increase local effec­tive demand in hous­ing, man­u­fac­tur­ing, and agri­cul­ture. This is how you can play a part in cre­at­ing in jobs while sat­is­fy­ing your wellbeing.

We will con­tin­ue our pol­i­cy of tuition-free edu­ca­tion and no user fee access to health care. However, will enable you to save in an edu­ca­tion bond for your chil­dren’s edu­ca­tion and in a nation­al health insur­ance scheme your healthcare.

We will enhance our social safe­ty net for vul­ner­a­ble fam­i­lies, and will pro­vide sup­port for par­ents in cri­sis, but you must be respon­si­ble and send your chil­dren to school. Our men must take care of their chil­dren, and cou­ples must be respon­si­ble in hav­ing the chil­dren they can afford.

Our gov­ern­ment com­mits to cre­at­ing the envi­ron­ment in which fam­i­lies can flour­ish and form com­mu­ni­ties of social mobil­i­ty from which every ghet­to youth can be star. However, every fam­i­ly mem­ber must do his or her part by being per­son­al­ly, social­ly and eco­nom­i­cal­ly responsible.

I am sure Juliet will under­stand if I seek to build anoth­er part­ner­ship in Parliament. Leader of the Opposition, Portia Simpson Miller has giv­en long and ded­i­cat­ed ser­vice to the coun­try and I believe the man­date is say­ing, we may not be on the same side of the road, but as much as pos­si­ble we should hold hands in coöper­a­tion to over­come obsta­cles for the good of the coun­try. We have evolved with­out for­mal struc­ture a very good part­ner­ship in edu­ca­tion and we intend to con­tin­ue our infor­mal col­lab­o­ra­tions in this area and pur­sue oth­er such areas of coöper­a­tion between Government and Opposition members.

I still believe it is a use­ful sym­bol of nation­al uni­ty for the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition to appear togeth­er in zones of polit­i­cal exclu­sions. I again extend the invitation.

Partnership for Growth with Private Sector

The pri­or­i­ty of this Government is to grow the econ­o­my and cre­ate mean­ing­ful jobs. In so doing, we will more rapid­ly and sus­tain­ably reduce debt. I am sure we all agree that much of Jamaica’s devel­op­ment has been achieved with­out growth, which has left us with much debt. This is unsustainable.

Going for­ward, Jamaica’s devel­op­ment must rest on its abil­i­ty to cre­ate propo­si­tions of val­ue and attract invest­ments to con­vert the val­ue into wealth. In this mod­el, Government is not the main investor, it is the Private Sector whether they be large enter­pris­es or small busi­ness. In the eco­nom­ic part­ner­ship with the Private Sector, Government’s role, among oth­ers, is:

To ensure the rule of law

Create a safe, secure, and fair envi­ron­ment for business

Make mar­kets where none exist

Ensure trans­paren­cy and access to infor­ma­tion ‑and cre­ate an effi­cient and sup­port­ive pub­lic sec­tor bureaucracy

In exchange, we want the Private Sector to unleash invest­ments in the local econ­o­my. We want to see the return of the pio­neer­ing dri­ve to cre­ate new indus­tries, the entre­pre­neur­ial will­ing­ness to take risk, and the inno­v­a­tive insight to do things bet­ter. I am heart­ened by the sig­nals com­ing from the Private Sector. I believe they have got the mes­sage about the part­ner­ship for growth and job cre­ation. Now is the time for growth.

Partnership with inter­na­tion­al partners

We are not naïve about the chal­lenges we face regard­ing our debt and the need to main­tain fis­cal dis­ci­pline. This is why we will con­tin­ue with the prin­ci­ple of joint over­sight of our Economic Programme and performance.

We rec­og­nize the impor­tance of, and val­ue our rela­tion­ship with our bilat­er­al and mul­ti­lat­er­al friends. These rela­tion­ships have been crit­i­cal in secur­ing sta­bil­i­ty. We believe in pre­serv­ing sta­bil­i­ty, but we must now build up on this in a pro­duc­tive part­ner­ships with them to achieve inclu­sive growth and job creation.

There are many more areas of part­ner­ships that we must for­mal­ly pur­sue for nation­al devel­op­ment and as our gov­ern­ment is installed over the com­ing days these will become evident.

The Role of the Prime Minister

In all these part­ner­ships for pros­per­i­ty, there must be coör­di­nat­ed effort. That is my role. I will ensure that:

Government is coör­di­nat­ed and strate­gi­cal­ly directed

Decisions are tak­en quickly

Targets are set

The nation is informed and that

Everyone under my appoint­ment is held to account for their action or lack thereof.

Institutional Reform

There is a sense of expec­ta­tion of change. It is not lost on me that I am the first of the Post-Independence gen­er­a­tion to lead Jamaica. More than any­thing else we want to see Jamaica take its true place as a devel­oped coun­try in the next 50 years. The strug­gle is not so much polit­i­cal inde­pen­dence as it is eco­nom­ic inde­pen­dence. It is through our eco­nom­ic inde­pen­dence that we secure real polit­i­cal independence.

However, after 53 years of inde­pen­dence, there is need for insti­tu­tion­al review of the Jamaican State both in terms of mod­ern­iza­tion of the insti­tu­tions of the State, and the struc­ture of the State. Government has to improve its busi­ness process­es and become more effi­cient as a reg­u­la­tor and a ser­vice provider.

There is need for us to have a say in the fun­da­men­tal insti­tu­tions that define Jamaica, the rights we secure for our cit­i­zens and how we want Jamaica to be. We will give form to that voice in a ref­er­en­dum to decide on the con­sti­tu­tion­al mat­ters and social matters.

Independent Jamaica must remove the cul­ture of depen­den­cy from our midst. We must teach our chil­dren that there is no wealth with­out work, and no suc­cess with­out sac­ri­fice. We must remove the belief from the psy­che of our chil­dren that the only way they can step up in life is not by how hard they work, but by who they know.

As Prime Minister I have a duty to align our incen­tives and reward sys­tems for those who work and fol­low rules. We must cre­ate a Jamaica where the man who plays by the rules is rewarded!

It is impor­tant that the cit­i­zens of Independent Jamaica have a sense of enti­tle­ment to good ser­vice from their coun­try. However, increas­ing­ly this is not being bal­anced with a duty of ‘giv­ing back’. Jamaica has ben­e­fit­ed sig­nif­i­cant­ly from the civic pride and sense of nation­hood that drove so many to give gen­er­ous­ly of their tal­ent and trea­sures to build our great nation.

The spir­it still exists, to a great extent, local­ly and in our Diaspora. However, we have to be more active in pro­mot­ing civic respon­si­bil­i­ty, vol­un­teerism and ‘giv­ing back’, par­tic­u­lar­ly among our youth. And we have to inte­grate the incred­i­ble tal­ents and assets of the Jamaican Diaspora in local devel­op­ment. Too often I hear com­plaints from the Diaspora that they expe­ri­ence dif­fi­cul­ty in giv­ing to Jamaica. Giving should be easy, as part of our Partnership for Prosperity which includes the Diaspora, we will make it eas­i­er for you to con­tribute to the devel­op­ment of your homeland.

Jamaica is too rich in peo­ple and tal­ent to be a poor coun­try. With good gov­er­nance and a prospec­tive out­look, Jamaica, with­in a decade or less, could emerge as a boom­ing econ­o­my and a pros­per­ous society.

Jamaica is geo­graph­i­cal­ly cen­tral in the Caribbean. My vision is to turn Jamaica into the cen­tre of the Caribbean. A cen­tre of finance, trade and com­merce, tech­nol­o­gy and inno­va­tion, and the cen­tre of arts, cul­ture, and lifestyle region­al­ly. This is all pos­si­ble with­in our life­time. Despite any neg­a­tives, Jamaica still has a pow­er­ful and allur­ing brand ampli­fy­ing our voice and influ­ence in the world.

We can­not be sat­is­fied with things as they are. My dream is to ful­fill your dream. We must cre­ate a Jamaica where there is hope and oppor­tu­ni­ty. Where we can encour­age our chil­dren to dream big and be opti­mistic about their life chances. We must cre­ate a Jamaica where our young peo­ple can find mean­ing­ful work. A Jamaica where you feel safe to live, work and raise your chil­dren. A Jamaica that is boom­ing and investors and entre­pre­neurs can have a con­fi­dent out­look on the econ­o­my. A place where we can retire and tru­ly enjoy as paradise.

All of this is pos­si­ble. We must start now. Time for a part­ner­ship. Time for action!

Nancy Pelosi Isn’t Buying GOP Outrage Over Donald Trump’s KKK Comments

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi criticized Republicans on Thursday for condemning GOP hopeful Donald Trump as a bigot while trying to keep the Confederate flag at the Capitol.
House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi crit­i­cized Republicans on Thursday for con­demn­ing GOP hope­ful Donald Trump as a big­ot while try­ing to keep the Confederate flag at the Capitol.

It’s stuff that we hear around here all the time,” the House minority leader said.

WASHINGTON — When Republican pres­i­den­tial front-run­ner Donald Trump did­n’t imme­di­ate­ly dis­avow for­mer Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke, it did­n’t sur­prise House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D‑Calif.) that much.

Pelosi and oth­er Democrats have argued this week that Republican law­mak­ers are respon­si­ble for the rise of Trump and the cam­paign he is running.

The sanc­ti­mo­ny that was dis­played in terms of ‘Oh, my gosh, can you believe he said that?’ — it’s stuff that we hear around here all the time,” Pelosi told reporters on Thursday.

While Pelosi said she did­n’t think Trump is a reflec­tion of Republicans “writ large across the coun­try,” she called him an “accu­rate reflec­tion of the actions tak­en or not tak­en by the House Republicans.”

Pelosi sug­gest­ed that it was hyp­o­crit­i­cal of Republicans to dis­tance them­selves from Trump while obstruct­ing con­gres­sion­al efforts to com­bat racism and inequal­i­ty — for exam­ple, by block­ing a mea­sure to remove Confederate flags from the Capitol and by refus­ing to move leg­is­la­tion to renew the Voting Rights Act, which is cur­rent­ly stuck in committee.

While they dis­as­so­ci­ate them­selves from Trump’s asso­ci­a­tion with right-wing white suprema­cist groups, they at the same time vot­ed a num­ber of times against our amend­ment to remove the Confederate flag from the Capitol,” she said.

Although the Confederate flag is a sym­bol of hate and racism to many, Republicans put for­ward a mea­sure last year to allow the flag to be dis­played on Confederate Memorial Day at graves on fed­er­al land, defy­ing Democrats’ attempts to ban them.

REPUBLICAN HATE FOR OBAMA FUELED THE RISE OF TRUMP’S FASCISM….

Pelosi also denounced the GOP for tout­ing fam­i­ly val­ues and the “spark of divin­i­ty that exists with­in every per­son” while simul­ta­ne­ous­ly “shut­ting the door to women and chil­dren from Latin America and Syria,” a ref­er­ence to Republican efforts toblock migrants and refugees from enter­ing the country.

House Speaker Paul Ryan (R‑Wis.) and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R‑Ky.) con­demned Trump ear­li­er this week.

If a per­son wants to be the nom­i­nee of the Republican Party, there can be no eva­sion and no games,” Ryan said. “They must reject any group or cause that is built on bigotry.”

Yet both lead­ers stood by their pre­vi­ous state­ments that they would ulti­mate­ly sup­port who­ev­er ends up being their par­ty’s nominee.

Editor’s note: Donald Trump is a ser­i­al liarram­pant xeno­phoberacistmisog­y­nist, birther and bul­ly who has repeat­ed­ly pledged to ban all Muslims — 1.6 bil­lion mem­bers of an entire reli­gion — from enter­ing the U.S.
Read more here Nancy Pelosi Isn’t Buying GOP Outrage Over Donald Trump’s KKK Comments

St Mary South Eastern Recount Could Go ‘Til Next Week

PNP Attorney K D Knight  Gleaner photo.
PNP Attorney K D Knight
Gleaner pho­to.

Attorneys for the two main polit­i­cal par­ties have sig­nalled that the mag­is­te­r­i­al recount for the St Mary South Eastern con­stituen­cy could go into next week.

At the end of the first day of count­ing inside the Sutton Street Resident Magistrate’s Court in down­town Kingston yes­ter­day, attor­neys revealed that only 16 of the 108 bal­lot box­es had been tal­lied. Both sides also agreed that there was a net gain of one vote for Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) can­di­date Dr Norman Dunn, reduc­ing the mar­gin of vic­to­ry for his People’s National Party (PNP) chal­lenger, Dr Winston Green, to eight. “It takes a long time to go through each one [bal­lot box] because there are objec­tions tak­en as to whether a par­tic­u­lar bal­lot con­sti­tutes a prop­er vote,” said Hugh Wildman, one of the attor­neys rep­re­sent­ing Dunn as he sought to explain the snail’s pace at which the count­ing was pro­ceed­ing. “So that [bal­lot] had to be exam­ined and sub­mis­sions made by both sides and the mag­is­trate has to rule. So it’s an exer­cise that takes time,” he con­tin­ued. Despite this, both can­di­dates expressed con­fi­dence that they would emerge victorious.
Story orig­i­nat­ed here.: St Mary South Eastern Recount Could Go ‘Til Next Week

LEAVE THE KEYS ON YOUR WAY OUT AND DON’T LET THE DOOR HIT YOU WHERE …

10734218_10203187417145913_1187502936954276739_n-e1456464036486-64x90

LEAVE THE KEYS ON YOUR WAY OUT AND DON’T LET THE DOOR HIT YOU WHERE …

The new­ly elect­ed JLP Administration is not yet sworn in yet there are two devel­op­ments wor­thy of note from the Prime Minister des­ig­nate and the Labor Party which seem to sug­gest that the par­ty and it’s leader intend to lead by example.
(1) Prime Minister des­ig­nate Andrew Holness issued direc­tives that the tra­di­tion of sell­ing Government vehi­cles to out­go­ing Ministers would not be happening .
Simply put accord­ing to mis­ter Holness , leave the damn keys.
This is a sig­nif­i­cant indi­ca­tor which I hope the Prime Minister and his new Administration will stick to with strict fidelity.

Mark Golding
Mark Golding

Shockingly but not out of char­ac­ter for the People’s National Party, out­go­ing Justice Minister Mark Golding’s claimed that the Prime Minister elect is being hyp­o­crit­i­cal and vin­dic­tive in bar­ring the sale of motor vehi­cles to out­go­ing PNP min­is­ters that were being used dur­ing their tenure.
This goes direct­ly to the sense of enti­tle­ment that the lead­er­ship of the PNP and the loads of polit­i­cal hacks and hang­ers on have regard­ing the pub­lic charge over which that admin­is­tra­tion was giv­en stewardship.
Even if Mark Golding is pissed about this, should­n’t he show some class and keep his damn mouth shut?
Truthfully speak­ing there has been a tra­di­tion of sell­ing off these vehi­cles to the Ministers who pre­vi­ous­ly had them assigned to them . However it is the right of the new Administration to change that pol­i­cy par­tic­u­lar­ly when the par­ty cam­paigned on tighter fis­cal responsibility.
What is it with these peo­ple that they do not under­stand that nei­ther tax-pay­ers prop­er­ty nor Jamaica belong to them?
Read also : PM DESIGNATE AND CABINET SHOULD BE GUIDED BY HUMILITY

In respond­ing to Mark Golding’s infan­tile com­ments Member of Parliament elect for west­ern Portland Daryl Vaz said “The break­ing of this ‘cus­tom­ary prac­tice’ that even for­mer mem­bers of the last JLP Administration ben­e­fit­ed from in the past, is a direct sign of change, and that the new Andrew Holness-led Administration will not sub­scribe to cher­ished prac­tices that are not in the best inter­est of the econ­o­my and the peo­ple of Jamaica,”.
ThatThe par­ty of Mark Golding and Portia Simpson Miller, stacked with mas­sive amounts of polit­i­cal hacks dis­guised as Consultants and Advisers would miss the sig­nif­i­cance of this sub­stan­tive­ly and opti­cal­ly is no surprise.
As I wrote in a pre­vi­ous arti­cle the new Administration must do a com­pre­hen­sive audit of all the min­istries start­ing with the Prime Minister’s office to see where the pub­lic’s mon­ey was being leaked away to par­ty loyalists.

PARTY SUPPORTERS WILL PAY PART OF COST OF SWEARING IN CEREMONY

(2) Prime Minister des­ig­nate Andrew Holness is sched­uled to be sworn in on Thursday in a cer­e­mo­ny at King’s house .
General Secretary for The Jamaica Labour Party, Dr Horace Chang, says a sig­nif­i­cant amount of the expense, relat­ing to its leader, Andrew Holness Being sworn-in as Prime Minister, is being fund­ed by its sup­port­ers. “The par­ty is of the view, that the coun­try is still in an eco­nom­ic cri­sis, and as such, mon­ey can­not be spent unnec­es­sar­i­ly”, said Chang..

Andrew Holness
Andrew Holness

This medi­um wish­es to acknowl­edge these two events which serves as indi­ca­tors that the new Administration rec­og­nizes the need for a new direc­tion in fis­cal pol­i­cy and account­abil­i­ty. Hopefully this is the begin­ning of what will be a trend in the way the new Administration han­dles it’s pub­lic trust as it relates to stew­ard­ship of the nation’s scarce resources.
Furthermore I hope this will become a new tem­plate of account­abil­i­ty for future Administrations, not just vol­un­tar­i­ly but that this new direc­tion will ush­er in new laws which brings strict account­abil­i­ty to the dis­pen­sa­tion of pub­lic funds.
If polit­i­cal cor­rup­tion and patron­age is to be min­i­mized and erad­i­cat­ed the loop-holes with­in the sys­tem must be plugged. This will remove slush funds from the hands of politi­cians. This is one of the ways the dis­man­tling of Garrisons will become a reality.

This medi­um will be keep­ing a hawk-eye to ensure that this will not be just a ruse until the new Administration set­tles into office after which it will con­tin­ue busi­ness as usu­al. Something tells me Andrew Holness intends to be different.
Time will tell.

Republican Hate For Obama Fueled The Rise Of Trump’s Fascism.…

10734218_10203187417145913_1187502936954276739_n-e1456464036486-64x90

After Donald J Trump swept a major­i­ty of the Super Tuesday states many in the Republican Party’s estab­lish­ment who thought Trump would sim­ply implode are now

Mitt Romney
Mitt Romney

in full frontal pan­ic mode on Wednesday.
Mitt Romney the last los­er Republicans nom­i­nat­ed to run against Obama is sched­uled to speak on the state of pan­ic on Thursday at 11:00am east­ern at the University of Utah.
Romney is slat­ed to address the seri­ous prob­lem fac­ing the par­ty and the impli­ca­tions a Trump nom­i­na­tion would have for the future of the Republican Party.
At the same time Ben Carson issued a release say­ing he does not see a path for­ward for his cam­paign and as such he will not be attend­ing the next Republican debate. Frankly I did not even remem­ber that Ben Carson was still in the race !
Well I guess he fell asleep or was run­ning the race the way the Tortoises ran that decep­tive race against the Hare.

The Republican hate machine unleashed a scorched-earth attack against Obama in 2007 to this Obama’s last year in office, not a sin­gle Republican abstained from the

Donald J Trump
Donald J Trump

assault except for­mer President George W Bush.
That hate fueled the rise of Donald J Trump, a brash unfil­tered self-pro­fessed Billionaire from New York who is not afraid to offend the sen­si­bil­i­ties of any group that is not white Anglo-Saxon.

Under Obama America saw a dra­mat­ic rise in the num­ber of hate groups. The Southern Poverty Law Center esti­mates that he num­ber of anti-gov­ern­ment “patri­ot” groups, includ­ing para­mil­i­tary hate orga­ni­za­tions, reached an all-time high in 2012, fanned by President Barack Obama’s reelec­tion. Patriot groups have been clas­si­fied by the law cen­ter as hate orga­ni­za­tions because their anti-gov­ern­ment sen­ti­ment is almost always paired with racism, rang­ing from fear of every­day crime to a loom­ing race war, said Mark Potok, the law cen­ter’s chief hate group and hate crime inves­ti­ga­tor. The law cen­ter found 1,360 patri­ot groups in 2012 -– an 813 per­cent rise since 2008, the year before Obama took office. Of those groups, 321 con­sti­tute mili­tias. The law cen­ter also found a near-record 1,007 hate groups with ani­mus direct­ed at minori­ties, gay men, les­bians, and trans­gen­der indi­vid­u­als in 2012. That’s a slight decline from the 1,018 groups count­ed in 2011.

Sarah Palin One of the hatemongers who fueled the hate-machine
Sarah Palin
One of the hate­mon­gers who fueled the hate-machine

Trump Rallies are vir­tu­al­ly KKK Rallies. This is why Donald Trump lied that he did not know who David Duke the for­mer Grand Wizard of the Klux Klux Klan was.
The Republican par­ty is in a quandary at this moment try­ing to fig­ure out how to take the nom­i­na­tion from Donald Trump.
They know that if Donald Trump is the Party’s nom­i­nee the Opposition research data on Donald Trump would be so dev­as­tat­ing that the par­ty would poten­tial­ly lose the pres­i­den­cy , the sen­ate , many gov­er­nor­ship’s and could even put the House of Representatives in play.

Many with­in the Republican Party are now in full pan­ic. I per­son­al­ly don’t believe all Republicans who remained silent against the hate­ful rhetoric lev­eled against the President were racists . Many remained silent because they were afraid of fac­ing pri­ma­ry chal­lenges from insur­gent right wing T‑party upstarts to their right.
Many long time Republican par­ty estab­lish­ment stal­warts went down to chal­lenge to the right of where they stood .
Former Virginia Congressman Eric Cantor and Indiana US Senator Richard Luger are just two who went down to right wing challengers.

What the Republican Party can do to remain rel­e­vant is to seri­ous­ly chase the Racists from the par­ty and let them go form a third par­ty or stay home .Unless Republicans are pre­pared to take a stand against the most vile reac­tionary forces with­in it’s ranks it must be pre­pared to deal with the pos­si­bil­i­ty of a mon­u­men­tal loss and prob­a­bly most impor­tant­ly the like-hood of the par­ty splin­ter­ing and becom­ing inconsequential.

KING: As Violence Erupts At Super Tuesday Trump Rally, It’s Only A Matter Of Time Before Someone Gets Killed At Future Events

On Monday, 30 black students attending a Donald Trump rally at Valdosta State University in rural Georgia were forcefully ejected — simply for being black.

On Tuesday, in Louisville, Ky., what hap­pened to young black pro­test­ers at anoth­er Trump ral­ly wasn’t just racist — it appears to be out­right criminal.

While we have already wide­ly report­ed that white suprema­cists are open­ly pro­claim­ing that they are ful­ly embold­ened and ener­gized by Trump, the nat­ur­al pro­gres­sion of their romance with Trump is now on full display.

A man wearing a make America great again hat — thought to be Matthew Heimbach, a leader of the Traditionalist Worker Party — can be seen next to a protestor at the Trump rally in Louisville.
A man wear­ing a make America great again hat — thought to be Matthew Heimbach, a leader of the Traditionalist Worker Party — can be seen next to a pro­tes­tor at the Trump ral­ly in Louisville.

While Trump was giv­ing his typ­i­cal cam­paign speech about mak­ing America great again, sev­er­al dif­fer­ent pre­dom­i­nant­ly black groups of pro­test­ers, who were sim­ply there to hold up signs, began hav­ing those signs snatched and get­ting cursed by the white Trump sup­port­ers sur­round­ing them. We now know that those Trump sup­port­ers are open big­ots, Neo-Nazis, and white suprema­cists belong­ing to many dif­fer­ent groups includ­ing the Traditionalist Worker Party — a well-doc­u­ment­ed hate group. Their social media pro­files are full of Nazi pho­tos, KKK and white suprema­cist ref­er­ences, and some of the most insult­ing, despi­ca­ble hate speech you’ll ever see. KING: As vio­lence erupts at Super Tuesday Trump ral­ly, it’s only a mat­ter of time before some­one gets killed at future events 

Why Were Magistrates Not Assigned To See To Recounts Immediately.…

10734218_10203187417145913_1187502936954276739_n-e1456464036486-64x90

The Law empowers Resident Magistrates to convene court on days which the court would not normally convene. That would be on weekends and public holidays, depending on the seriousness of the issues at hand. We have seen Resident Magistrate court convened to facilitate alleged drug dealers.
Will someone speak to my ignorance on this issue.

In a sit­u­a­tion in which the results of the elec­tions were so ambigu­ous that the Military had to place the National Reserve on readi­ness why could a Magistrate not be installed imme­di­ate­ly to over­sea the results of the seats in question ?
Why could sev­er­al state paid Resident Magistrates not be acti­vat­ed to attend to such a crit­i­cal issue regard­less of day or time ?
Why is the Saint Mary South East seat set to be count­ed today?
Why are the bal­lots in the Saint James Southern Magisterial recount set for next Monday?

Why are these mat­ters of National import treat­ed as periph­er­al issues when they are crit­i­cal to the integri­ty of the process and National security?
Lets hope that the new Administration under­stand the enor­mi­ty of the task it faces in the process of trans­form­ing the Psyche of the nation from a wannabe first world aspi­rant to one set on a decid­ed path toward that end.
There is absolute­ly no rea­son that two or three tax­pay­er paid Resident Magistrates could not be acti­vat­ed to get up off their back­sides to attend to this sim­ple task.
That one recount is sched­uled for next Monday defies all log­ic and can only serve to add to the neg­a­tive impact rumors have as a result of undue delays.
Lets get on with the damn task at hand and stop with the pussy-footing.

The task of Nation build­ing is far too impor­tant to be left up to the mind­set of the past which oper­ates on the stan­dards that we can take care of this tomor­row. Every minute is impor­tant .It is impor­tant that Jamaican lead­ers start think­ing with a 21st cen­tu­ry mindset.

YEEEEEEESSSSS !!!!!

10734218_10203187417145913_1187502936954276739_n-e1456464036486-64x90

I am simply saying that when people in 2016 are getting an income tax relief of $600,000 they’re being short-changed, because that is less than half of what it was in January 1980 in real terms,” (Bruce Golding).

The econ­o­mist and for­mer Prime Minister was address­ing media ques­tions regard­ing whether it was doable or prac­ti­cal to allow work­ers to go home with­out pay­ing any income tax if they earn under $1.5 mil­lion annually.
However Golding said :  The mea­sure has to be imple­ment­ed in such a way that there are no anom­alies. “You can’t have some­body tak­ing home less pay because he earns more mon­ey than some­body else. Wherever that might arise, mar­gin­al relief has to be pro­vid­ed, or else nobody is going to want to be pro­mot­ed, nobody is going to want to do any over­time. But it can be done. It’s done in var­i­ous countries,”.

Golding said he thought peo­ple prob­a­bly over­stat­ed the extent of the Opposition’s offer to work­ers as there was only a mar­gin­al amount of work­ers who fall with­in that win­dow.  If I’m unem­ployed, or I do hus­tling, or I’m already earn­ing less than $500,000, then it real­ly meant noth­ing to me. So it was just those per­sons in that brack­et ($1.5 mil­lion annu­al­ly), among whom it would have had some impact,” he said. “$1.5 mil­lion tax free is not as extrav­a­gant as it sounds, or as peo­ple have made it out to be,”.

Golding spoke to the notion that the plan was extrav­a­gant using the sci­ence of num­bers to make the point that work­ers who fell in the dis­cussed brack­et were actu­al­ly being short­changed in terms of the relief they received. This is the crit­i­cal brack­et which include Teachers, nurs­es, police offi­cers, fire­men , mem­bers of the mil­i­tary and others.
“I am sim­ply say­ing that when peo­ple in 2016 are get­ting an income tax relief of $600,000 they’re being short-changed, because that is less than half of what it was in January 1980 in real terms,”.

Most of all I thought Bruce Golding nailed his argu­ment by say­ing this. The fact of the mat­ter is, if peo­ple are tak­ing home more mon­ey, most of that mon­ey, if not all of it, is going to be spent, which means that there’s a GCT component”.

Here’s the crit­i­cal para­graph that this hum­ble writer has been ham­mer­ing home for four years.

This will have a sig­nif­i­cant impact on the econ­o­my by stim­u­lat­ing mar­ket activ­i­ty. “If peo­ple can’t spend mon­ey, investors are not going to invest, because what’s the point of invest­ing if there is no mon­ey to buy the prod­uct,” he said, adding that with­out that cir­cu­la­tion of mon­ey, jobs will not be cre­at­ed. “So it’s an impor­tant part of the eco­nom­ic dynam­ics that I think the PNP Government didn’t ful­ly appreciate,”.

YEEEEEEESSSSS !!!!!
HAVE BEEN SHOUTING THIS FOR YEARS, THAT IS SIMPLY HOWMARKET ECONOMY WORK.

What is so hard to understand?

But an admin­is­tra­tion can­not make it work if it does­n’t under­stand the basic fun­da­men­tals of how the mar­ket work with­out Government control.
The mar­ket takes care of itself but the People’s National Party was nev­er privy to this sim­ple con­cept . The PNP came from a phi­los­o­phy of State con­trol of every­thing includ­ing the econ­o­my . Al la Venezuela, Cuba, Nicaragua etal.
Even the com­mu­nist Bastion China as well as Russia have tak­en sig­nif­i­cant steps to ease their Government con­trolled economies into 21st cen­tu­ry mar­ket dri­ven economies with mea­sur­able pos­i­tive effect.

United Workers Party Congratulates The Jamaica Labor Party…

UWP Party Leader Allen Chastanet greet party supporters. - See more at: http://www.stlucianewsonline.com/united-workers-party-congratulates-the-jamaica-labor-party/#sthash.xTclsoYw.dpuf
UWP Party Leader Allen Chastanet greet par­ty sup­port­ers. — See more at: http://​www​.stlu​cianew​son​line​.com/​u​n​i​t​e​d​-​w​o​r​k​e​r​s​-​p​a​r​t​y​-​c​o​n​g​r​a​t​u​l​a​t​e​s​-​t​h​e​-​j​a​m​a​i​c​a​-​l​a​b​o​r​-​p​a​r​t​y​/​#​s​t​h​a​s​h​.​x​T​c​l​s​o​Y​w​.​d​puf

PRESS RELEASE – Political Leader of the Opposition United Workers’ Party, Allen Chastanet has sent con­grat­u­la­tions to Prime Minister-Elect Andrew Holness on his vic­to­ry at the polls on Thursday in Jamaica.

The Jamaica Labour Party stuck to its task of offer­ing alter­na­tive poli­cies for the man­age­ment of Jamaica’s affairs and was able to win the con­fi­dence of Jamaicans,” said Chastanet.

I extend best wish­es to Prime Minister Andrew Holness on behalf of the United Workers Party,” said Chastanet “and I wish him every suc­cess as he and his new­ly elect­ed Government work to build Jamaica into a stronger nation on a plat­form of eco­nom­ic sta­bil­i­ty, dig­ni­ty and peace.”

- See more at: United Workers Party con­grat­u­lates the Jamaica Labor Party — See more at: http://​www​.stlu​cianew​son​line​.com/​u​n​i​t​e​d​-​w​o​r​k​e​r​s​-​p​a​r​t​y​-​c​o​n​g​r​a​t​u​l​a​t​e​s​-​t​h​e​-​j​a​m​a​i​c​a​-​l​a​b​o​r​-​p​a​r​t​y​/​#​s​t​h​a​s​h​.​x​T​c​l​s​o​Y​w​.​d​puf

Any Economic Recovery Must Begin With Suffocating The Crime Monster…

10734218_10203187417145913_1187502936954276739_n-e1456464036486-64x90

Whether the final count is 33 – 30 or 32 – 31 in favor of the Jamaica Labor Party when the final count becomes offi­cial Jamaica must still be gov­erned. Of course if you lis­ten to the prog­nos­ti­ca­tors and bot­tom feed­ing polit­i­cal hacks who con­trol the mega­phone in Jamaica one would think this not doable.
These are they whom have grown fat at the trough of PNP largess. Many would not know how to earn a hon­est liv­ing oth­er than the slop they devour as a result of that par­ty’s entrenched sys­tem of corruption.
One of the issues to be con­sid­ered going for­ward is how to get the over 50% of qual­i­fied elec­tors back to believ­ing in the process.
Much of this will not be real­ized overnight, but arguably will rest on the abil­i­ty of the new­ly elect­ed Administration to get it’s agen­da enacted.

WHY HAVE JAMAICANS GIVEN UP ON THE PROCESS?
In the Interest of clar­i­ty it’s impor­tant to rec­og­nize that despite low vot­er turnout those who vot­ed spoke elo­quent­ly about who they want to gov­ern the coun­try for the next five years.
As the seat count present­ly stand the JLP has a 32 – 31 lead over the PNP with one pre­vi­ous­ly declared going to a Magesterial recount. . On that alone the JLP would have picked up a whop­ping 11 seats, mov­ing its total from 21 to a ten­ta­tive 32.
That 11 seat swing was no easy task in light of the PNP’s rough­ly 20 seat gar­ri­son advantage.
Not only has the JLP won the seat count the par­ty also won the pop­u­lar vote albeit less than a per­cent­age point.

Now there are many who will say “wow Mike why do you need to point this out , you are gloating” ?
I want to address that whole notion right away. I nev­er liked PNP poli­cies that is no secret.
A cur­so­ry look at our coun­try is more than evi­dence to sup­port my revul­sion for the PNP’s ide­ol­o­gy. I believe the pover­ty and decay which has char­ac­ter­ized their reign is rea­son enough to eschew what they are selling.
The idea of ide­o­log­i­cal Socialism tak­ing a coun­try into the first world is an oxy­moron and a mas­sive con game.
I much rather a mar­ket dri­ven econ­o­my, a phi­los­o­phy which tack­les crime and cor­rup­tion , low­er tax­es, encour­age for­eign invest­ments, and adher­ence to the rule of law.

Those who say they don’t care about either par­ty are angry PNP sup­port­ers who are cry­ing in their orange-aid our coun­try will be fine while they moan and complain.
I sim­ply love Jamaica too much not to speak out about the decay and deca­dence which the PNP has rep­re­sent­ed for decades.
There are no suc­cess­ful Nations on this plan­et which has adopt­ed ide­o­log­i­cal social­ism as a polit­i­cal mod­el. I asked many of my friends who sup­port the People’s National Party to name me a sin­gle ide­o­log­i­cal social­ist coun­try which is a suc­cess I’m still await­ing their response.
Conversely, much of the pover­ty and social upheaval which plague parts of Africa, Southern and Latin American may be laid at the feet of Socialist ideology.
I am not opposed to the brand of social­ism which is prac­ticed by the  Liberal Party in Canada, or that which is prac­ticed in parts of Scandinavia. Simply put, the People’s National Party’s phi­los­o­phy is noth­ing close to that which is prac­ticed in these countries.

Eivind Kjørstad, of the web­site Quora​.com  in an Article asks How social­ist are Scandinavian coun­tries? : ” All coun­tries are a mix of social­ist and cap­i­tal­ist ideas. In fact I per­son­al­ly think that adher­ence to a sin­gle “pure” ide­ol­o­gy is a pret­ty good indi­ca­tor of evil. No good ever comes from believ­ing that a sin­gle tool is the cor­rect one to solve all prob­lems. The real world is diverse, and it’s wise to use a diverse set of tools to solve soci­ety’s prob­lems”.
The PNP would be well advised to con­sid­er this as it licks it’s wounds and pon­der the arro­gance which land­ed it into the role of Opposition.

Jamaicans spoke this elec­tion that they are tired of the old style pol­i­tics of anger , divi­sion and clenched fists. They opt­ed out of abra­sive Garrison style pol­i­tics which have kept them chained ide­o­log­i­cal­ly and eco­nom­i­cal­ly to promis­es of pros­per­i­ty just around the cor­ner which have time and again turned out to be only a mirage.
They opt­ed out of the sell-off of our nation­al trea­sures and turned their backs on sec­ond-class cit­i­zen­ship in their own country.
And yes they respond­ed to the promise of pros­per­i­ty , even though not total­ly con­vinced they chose to believe because it came from a dif­fer­ent source.
They grew tired of the same old song and dance. They were tired of being sick and tired and hun­gry most of all.

You may also like : https://​mike​beck​les​.com/​d​i​a​s​p​o​r​a​-​s​e​n​t​-​b​a​c​k​-​1​6​-​b​i​l​l​i​o​n​-​i​n​-​1​0​-​y​r​s​-​i​t​s​-​t​i​m​e​-​w​e​-​v​o​t​e​-​w​e​-​w​a​n​t​-​o​u​r​-​e​q​u​i​t​y​-​s​t​a​ke/

The elec­tions are over, as Jamaicans we must all roll up our sleeves and begin the task of build­ing our nation. Whether we live on the Island or else­where our con­tri­bu­tion is critical.
The Jamaican dias­po­ra sent back 16 Billion dol­lars over the last decade alone. It is fair to say that with the mis­man­age­ment of the econ­o­my over the last three decades the Jamaican econ­o­my would have col­lapsed with­out that injec­tion of un-earned capital.
Many Jamaicans in the dias­po­ra are now watch­ing to see whether the new Administration has the balls to tack­le crime at it’s core by giv­ing the police the lat­i­tude and sup­port they need while ensur­ing the appro­pri­ate lev­el of over­sight are in place.
The key to the Nations imme­di­ate eco­nom­ic prob­lems is pri­vate sec­tor employ­ment. In order to encour­age pri­vate investors to come in crime must be under con­trol and pub­lic sec­tor cor­rup­tion and bureau­crat­ic incom­pe­tence must be a thing of the past.
More impor­tant­ly is the mul­ti­tude of retirees who are dying to return home with their sav­ings, social secu­ri­ty and pen­sion checks.
But their return is pred­i­cat­ed on crime being under control.
let’s see if the new JLP Administration under­stand how this recov­ery must be tackled.
JAMAICANS IN DIASPORA IN NO HURRY TO RETURN HOME

Pastor, Have You No Shame…

10734218_10203187417145913_1187502936954276739_n-e1456464036486-64x90
When Barack Obama took over the reins as President of the United States the Republican Party decid­ed that the way to nul­li­fy his Presidency was to oppose every­thing he proposed.
This is not fan­ta­sy, this actu­al­ly hap­pened on the after­noon that the 44th President of the United States was being inau­gu­rat­ed Highly placed Republicans were hud­dled togeth­er, for­mu­lat­ing the plan of obstruction.
Mich McConnell said his only func­tion was to make the new­ly elect­ed President a one term president.
Since then Barack Obama has been inun­dat­ed with dis­re­spect and obstruc­tion unprece­dent­ed in the his­to­ry of this Republican sole­ly based on the col­or of his skin.
Since the com­mence­ment of Obama’s pres­i­den­cy we have seen a mas­sive rise in the num­ber of hate groups, and right wing white militias.
We have wit­nessed a mas­sive rise in mass shoot­ings large­ly by well armed white shooters.
We have see a South Carolina Congressman(Joe Wilson ) shout out you lie as the President of the United states stood in the Congress to deliv­er the State of the Union address.
We have seen a Supreme Court Justice (Samuel Alito ) shake his head and mouth the words “not true” as the Presidency cor­rect­ly chas­tised the Supreme Court on it’s cit­i­zens United rul­ing allow­ing mas­sive amounts of mon­ey into the sys­tem by rich donors.
We have seen Arizona Governor Jan Brewer wag her scrawny scrag­gly and with­ered fin­gers in the face of the President of the United States as he dis­em­barked from his plane in that state.
We have seen Donald Trump, Sarah Palin and oth­ers demand that can­di­date Obama release his birth cer­tifi­cate( a prac­tice sim­i­lar to slavers demand­ing free black men show their papers to whomev­er (white) demand­ed to see them).
I could go on and on with the indig­ni­ties this pres­i­dent have suf­fered at the hands of Republicans.I total­ly under­stand that Republicans would turn around and blame Obama for the tox­ic cli­mate of anx­i­ety, fear, and anger they have fed over the last 7 years in order to nul­li­fy Obama’s presidency .
It is incom­pre­hen­si­ble that a black per­son could actu­al­ly blame the President for what was done to him …
Pastor Darrell Scott speaks to the mem­bers of the media out­side Trump .
Pastor Darrell Scott speaks to the members of the media outside Trump Towers...
Pastor Darrell Scott a Trump sup­port­er speaks to the mem­bers of the media out­side Trump Towers…

I have a sim­ple ques­tion for this pas­tor .“Have you no shame”?

Low Voter Turnout Should Concern Jamaicans – Bruce Golding

Bruce Golding
Bruce Golding (ADAPTED)

KINGSTON, Jamaica — Former Prime Minister Bruce Golding says he is con­cerned about the low vot­er turnout in the 17th General Election adding that Jamaicans should also be con­cerned. Thursday’s turnout of 47.7 per cent vot­ers was the low­est since uni­ver­sal adult suf­frage in 1944. Golding, speak­ing to reporters and edi­tors at the Jamaica Observer Monday Exchange, point­ed out that although the vot­er turnout is based on an inflat­ed vot­ers’ list which has not been re-ver­i­fied in about 10 years, it is a cause for con­cern. “I think all of us need to be con­cerned about the low lev­el of vot­er par­tic­i­pa­tion,” Golding said.

We have been trend­ing down over the last sev­er­al elec­tions, and it is cer­tain­ly nowhere near what obtains in oth­er Caribbean coun­tries,” he explained, adding that the vot­er turnout in Antigua and Barbuda is about 90 per cent. “It is wor­ri­some, because it com­pro­mis­es the legit­i­ma­cy of polit­i­cal author­i­ty in the coun­try, because polit­i­cal author­i­ty is based on an ascent of slight­ly more than the major­i­ty,” he con­tin­ued. According to avail­able data, the biggest vot­er turnout was 86.91 per cent in 1980, when the Edward Seaga-led Jamaica Labour Party boot­ed Michael Manley’s People’s National Party 51 – 9 after sev­er­al months of bit­ter cam­paign­ing that saw over 800 peo­ple die in polit­i­cal vio­lence. Read more here: Low vot­er turnout should con­cern Jamaicans – Bruce Golding

Why Have Jamaicans Given Up On The Process?

10734218_10203187417145913_1187502936954276739_n-e1456464036486-64x90

With fresh elections behind us Jamaicans once again largely stayed home . The Electoral Commission of Jamaica (ECJ) reported that even less voters turned up to vote on February 25th than the last time around .
The question we must ask is this, “why have Jamaicans given up on the process”?
There is no simple answer to this complex question. Surely there are many far more sophisticated than I ever could hope to be who will be able to answer that question with far greater depth and clarity than I ever could.
However from a lay perspective it seem to me that people are tired and fed up , they believe their votes do not count and maybe more significantly they fundamentally believe the two major political parties are one and the same.

As a bystander I see how peo­ple could despair in light of what has tran­spired in our coun­try since the British ditched us in 1962.
Take the most recent elec­tions for exam­ple, even as Laborites and kum­reds danced in car­ni­val-like atmos­phere decked out in green and orange regalia the lead­er­ship of the PNP seem unable to accept the voice of the Jamaican people.

Former Prime Minister Portia Simpson Miller and her par­ty seri­ous­ly takes the line that Jumeka a PNP kun­try to heart.
Since 2007 the griz­zled street war­rior Portia Simpson Miller has won one elec­tion but she also lost two as well , that has to sting.
Holding polit­i­cal office is not a right, it’s a priv­i­lege and an honor.
So those who offer them­selves as ser­vants of the peo­ple must divest them­selves of the notion that the pow­er is theirs to keep .
Alas , we do not live in a monar­chy where we are ruled by decree anymore.
Our lead­ers are not our mas­ters they are our ser­vants and they lead with our consent.

This is why it’s impor­tant that we have term lim­its , not just by way of the pow­er of the bal­lot box, but term lim­its enshrined in law which pre­vents politi­cians from get­ting too enam­ored with power.
It’s impor­tant that we elect young inno­v­a­tive lead­ers like Canada’s Justin Trudeau, who are in office to serve and not to lord over the peo­ple who place them in office while liv­ing like roy­al­ty off their sweat and blood.

What is it about polit­i­cal pow­er in our coun­try that makes it so dif­fi­cult to walk away with class after the vot­ers refuse to buy what indi­vid­ual par­ties are selling?
On September 3rd 2007 the Jamaica Labor Party defeat­ed the Simpson Miller led PNP in a close elec­tion. Miller ini­tial­ly refused to con­cede defeat claim­ing vot­ing irregularities.
Notwithstanding the Organization of American States issued a state­ment declar­ing the elec­tion free and fair. “I believe this elec­tion can stand inter­na­tion­al scruti­ny,” said OAS assis­tant sec­re­tary-gen­er­al Albert Ramdin, who led a team of inter­na­tion­al observers who mon­i­tored the elec­tion. wikipedia
Instead she promised to be “Golding’s worst night­mare” , In our Parliamentary sys­tem of Government the oppo­si­tion par­ty can be vig­i­lant in watch­ing and report­ing to the peo­ple what the Governing par­ty is doing , but there is pre­cious lit­tle else the oppo­si­tion par­ty can do.
She con­ced­ed defeat on the 5th of September.

On Thursday 25th of February Portia Simpson Miller and her par­ty again went down in defeat albeit in anoth­er close loss.
It does not mat­ter how close the loss is or how wide it is the par­ty with most seats in the 63 seat leg­is­la­ture forms the gov­ern­ment that’s it.
Again Portia Simpson Miller gave a half-heart­ed con­ces­sion of sorts while vig­or­ous­ly promis­ing strong PNP func­tionar­ies to over­see recounts.
Additionally she went on to say she and her par­ty would not stand by and allow the par­ty just elect­ed to destroy the economy.
Excuse me ?
Jamaica’s econ­o­my does not belong to the PNP , how dare you? Who do you think you are?
That sense of enti­tle­ment caused her to spend her term in office being bla­tant­ly dis­re­spect­ful to the peo­ple who elect­ed her. To her sup­port­ers it does not mat­ter , but to the peo­ple who did not vote to put her in office this is an affront to their right to chose whom they want to gov­ern the Island for the next five years .
It is cer­tain­ly with­ing the rights of the PNP and the JLP to have recounts in con­stituen­cies where the mar­gins have been close .
That’s democ­ra­cy at work and in all fair­ness to KD Knight and Tom Tavares Finson they mere­ly want to ensure that the elec­tion results are fair.
I applaud both attor­neys rep­re­sent­ing the two polit­i­cal parties.

However there is much more going on behind the scenes. Over the long peri­od of time that the PNP has been in office lit­er­al­ly every sec­tor of nation­al life has been politi­cized , much to the detri­ment of our country.
That includes those with a mega­phone in the media who have the gall to talk about the like­li­hood that the new Administration will not be able to gov­ern with a slim majority.
Here’s my advice for these bot­tom feed­ers , “shut the f**k up and allow the will of the peo­ple to be realized”.
If and when the peo­ple decide they want anoth­er change they have the right at the end of the new admin­is­tra­tion’s term to send them packing.
That is the way our sys­tem work.
Politics should not be a career, when it becomes a career it breeds con­tempt and arro­gance. This is not only about Miller , it runs the gamut on both sides of the divide. While we are at it I hope Holness will mar­shal leg­is­la­tion push­ing for term lim­its as he promised.

On that note I segue into answer­ing the ques­tion I raised “why have Jamaicans giv­en up on the process”?
GARRISONS.….
The Jamaican peo­ple in the mid­dle who are not died-in-the-wool Labourites or Kumreds are the ones who decide elec­tions. Many are frus­trat­ed and angry that there are con­stituen­cies which are stacked with vot­ers of one par­ty or the oth­er who vote mono­lith­ic nul­li­fy­ing their abil­i­ty to chose the rep­re­sen­ta­tives of their choice.
If Jamaica is to emerge from the shack­les of Political col­o­niza­tion these zones of exclu­sions must be dis­man­tled forthwith.
People’s votes must count .
We sim­ply can­not have a coun­try where the mass­es of the least informed make deci­sions for every­one else to the ben­e­fit of a few.

After Rubio : Now This !!!

10734218_10203187417145913_1187502936954276739_n-e1456464036486-64x90

It’s remarkable to watch Marco Rubio the son of Cuban Immigrants stand in front of crowds berating immigrants as he tries to take down Donald Trump.
Here’s a guy whose parents ran away from Cuba and now he is running to be Gestapo in chief .

Marco Rubio
Marco Rubio

Marco Rubio told Reporters that the sit­ting President of the United States Barack Obama has no class. .
That real­ly piss­es me off.
Now Rubio is doing every­thing to gain trac­tion in the Republican Presidential nom­i­na­tion race in which he is yet to win a state .,
The new line of attack for Rubio is that Trump is a “Con Artist” . The fact is that even as Maraco Rubio attacks Trump label­ing him a con artist, Rubio expos­es him­self as a worse con-artist than Donald Trump .

POLITICAL HUSTLER

Marco Rubio is a polit­i­cal hus­tler who has accom­plished much in his 45 years, no one can deny him that. The only prob­lem how­ev­er is that Rubio accom­plished every­thing for himself.
Ask Jeb Bush about that. Bush felt the bite of Marco Rubio the hus­tler when he jumped the line and helped to knock him out of the polit­i­cal race. Not that the Republican pri­ma­ry vot­ers had any stom­ach for anoth­er Bush, they just won’t say it.
Oh well they spoke loud­ly by walk­ing away from Jeb despite his huge war chest no one was inter­est­ed in hear­ing what poor Jeb had to say , so he went back home with his mommy.

Rubio took a beat-down from Chris Christie in what was a Kamikaze style mur­der sui­cide take-down . Now Christie is on the hus­tings cam­paign­ing for Trump and he has a sharp sword out for Rubio, clear­ly there is a lot of bad blood between those two .
The Republican estab­lish­ment wants Trump gone how­ev­er and they are pulling out all the stops to ensure that Trumps loco­mo­tive is derailed before he gets the nomination.
Why ?
Because the Republican par­ty estab­lish­ment cre­at­ed Donald Trump but now they want him gone. The par­ty is scared s***less that Donald Trump is poised to win the par­ty’s nomination.
They were ecsta­t­ic when Donald Trump was mak­ing an ass of him­self on FOX at the expense of the pres­i­dent. Now the chick­ens have come home to roost.
The prob­lem is not that they are afraid Trump will become President. The prob­lem is that they fear what the Democrats oppo­si­tion research will unearth on DonaldTrump once he becomes their nominee.
So the Rubio Cruz tag-team is designed to take Trump down.…… so they can all line up behind Marco Rubio.
Or at least that’s the plan .
There’s much at stake this elec­tion cycle as there are in all oth­er cycles . There’s the lit­tle issue of (1) Obama’s lega­cy and (2) the direc­tion the Supreme Court will take after the death of Antonin Scalia.
For the Constitution lov­ing Republicans the Constitution can take a back seat this time as Obama can­not be allowed to obey the Constitution. He must not be allowed to appoint a nom­i­nee to fill that vacancy.

Ted Cruz
Ted Cruz

Donald Trump labeled Rubio a light­weight, tru­ly Rubio has a glib tongue and absolute­ly no respect. Personally I have some oth­er names I could think of for the lit­tle non-iden­ti­ty Cuban but that’s for anoth­er time.
It says a lot about a per­son who comes from a cer­tain sit­u­a­tion, accom­plish­es his dream, or at least part of it,then dis­cards oth­ers by work­ing to kick away the ladder.
What if the Administration in pow­er had put his par­ents back on a boat and sent them back to Castro when they arrived in America? Where would Marco Rubio be?
Chances are he would be cut­ting sug­ar-cane in the Cuban countryside.
Marco Rubio is worse than a light­weight, he is a snivel­ing lit­tle social climber.

The fact is that Marco Rubio has not won a sin­gle state thus far and now Chris Christie has endorsed Trump and is active­ly cam­paign­ing for trump. In an unprece­dent­ed move Christie is now on stage run­ning pass-pro­tec­tion for Donald Trump.
Ever the con­niv­ing strate­gist Chris Christie is look­ing to be Vice President Chris Christie, or at least Attorney General Chris Christie.

Republicans were gid­dy when Donald Trump antag­o­nized Barack Obama with racist birther com­ments and demands .
To a man they said it’s not their job to cor­rect Donald Trump or any­one else who had neg­a­tive and racist things to say about the Nations first black president.
They had no prob­lem when he labeled all Mexicans ” rapists mur­der­ers and drug-deal­ers”. There were no out­rage when he char­ac­ter­ized Blacks as lazy deserv­ing of being shipped back to Africa.
They glee­ful­ly cel­e­brat­ed when he talked about build­ing walls and mak­ing Mexico pay for it, until Vicente Fox snapped back of course.
They rejoiced as he unleashed a xeno­pho­bic , Islamophobic rant against the Muslim com­mu­ni­ty , demand­ing that they not be allowed into the coun­try until the coun­try can fig­ure out whats going on.
Whatever that means.

Donald J Trump
Donald J Trump

They fig­ured that like a gas fire Donald Trump would burn him­self out leav­ing an estab­lish­ment can­di­date they could ral­ly around.
Not so, they missed the gas hose feed­ing the flames of Trump’s insur­gency. That gas hose is a 30% to a 40% of large­ly white peo­ple who exact­ly shares Trump’s vile views. To these peo­ple Donald Trump is not a can­di­date he is a megaphone.
Trump was exact­ly right when he said he could fire a gun down 5th avenue and he would­n’t lose any votes. Of course not they don’t care about any­thing he does or says , he is sim­ply an instru­ment through which they are air­ing their grievances.
Yeah they want to make America white again , oops I meant great again.

Now no one is laugh­ing any­more, this is seri­ous s**t.
So the plan is to gas Rubio up. They don’t care too much about Ted Cruz who has no per­son­al­i­ty, the guy has the appeal of a Rhinoceros .
In fact they are not sure about Cruz’s can­di­da­cy they believe Hillary will chal­lenge Cruz’s legit­i­ma­cy to run for the Presidency were he to become their nominee.
Ted Cruz who was born in Canada gave up his Canadian cit­i­zen­ship less than two years ago because he intend­ed to run for the pres­i­den­cy of the United States, which leaves the robot­ic Rubio.

Incredibly the Republicans field­ed sev­en­teen can­di­dates and this is whats left. !!!

PM Designate And Cabinet Should Be Guided By Humility.….

10734218_10203187417145913_1187502936954276739_n-e1456464036486-64x90

As the Post election autopsy begins in earnest both the victorious JLP and the vanquished PNP will have time to think about who hold the power in our country . (The Jamaican people.)
This period of reflection must begin with the People’s National Party.

TIME OF REST AND RE-ENERGIZING FOR THE PNP

This ought to be a peri­od of reflec­tion for the par­ty of Norman Washington Manley one of the found­ing fathers of our young Nation . The Party must decide whether it wants to con­tin­ue on a path of failed social­ist ideas, long dis­card by many of the for­mer lead­ing spon­sors of that polit­i­cal ide­ol­o­gy. This is not to say that the par­ty should turn it’s back on it’s core prin­ci­ples of demo­c­ra­t­ic social­ism. I am just not sure what clenched fists and Che Guevara berets have to do with a polit­i­cal par­ty of the 21st cen­tu­ry in a coun­try which is large­ly a con­ser­v­a­tive nation? In the same breath we must rec­og­nize the per­son­al accom­plish­ments of Portia Simpson Miller. She climbed from the streets to sit at the pin­na­cle of polit­i­cal pow­er. That is no easy task . As we go forth into the 21st cen­tu­ry it is only appro­pri­ate that we do so with fresh lead­er­ship and new ideas. It is time that the People’s National par­ty re-cal­i­brate, reori­ent and re-ener­gize for the good of our country.

Portia Simpson Miller
Portia Simpson Miller

TIME OF HUMILITY FOR JLP

It should nev­er elude the Jamaica Labor Party that this is not a time for gloat­ing, arro­gance or self con­grat­u­la­tion. This is the peo­ple’s vic­to­ry not a par­ty vic­to­ry, the soon­er the par­ty rec­og­nizes this the better.
This is a vic­to­ry by boss­es who refused to be told by their employ­ee “I won’t talk my way out of your employ, so I refuse to answer any of your ques­tions”.
This a vic­to­ry by a peo­ple who were told they will final­ly receive a break from the oner­ous tax­a­tion which con­tin­ue to break the back of their abil­i­ty to feed their families.
This is a vic­to­ry of a peo­ple who are tired of tight­en­ing their belts with no end in sight while their ser­vants live the lives of emper­ors and Kings at their expense.
This a vic­to­ry by a peo­ple fed up and tired of being ripped off in scan­dal after scan­dal, Outameni, Finsac, Trafigura, and a litany of others.
This is the vic­to­ry of a an aggriev­ed peo­ple who grew tired of a leader who tells them to go talk to the PNP even though she heads the party.
This a vic­to­ry for a peo­ple tired of being abused.

Andrew Holness
Andrew Holness

As Andrew Holness said after win­ning last night “the par­ty is mere­ly entrust­ed with stew­ard­ship” .
Let this be know to each and every mem­ber of the Party’s hier­ar­chy , check your egos and sense of enti­tle­ment at the door or this will be a very short cel­e­bra­tion before things turn sour. The ardu­ous task begins now.
That of trans­form­ing the mind­set of many mis­led into believ­ing gov­ern­ment is sup­posed to be their bene­fac­tor. “Anything a any­thing. No respect for our laws. Doing what­ev­er they please.
The process of trans­form­ing the nation from pover­ty to pros­per­i­ty will require that the peo­ple are brought along as equal partners.
This will be no easy task.
So let us enjoy this new begin­ning as we pon­der the enor­mi­ty of the task at hand , tak­ing into con­sid­er­a­tion that for the last 44 years the JLP has only held office for 12 of those years.
There is exten­sive work to be done in terms of mobi­liz­ing the peo­ple imme­di­ate­ly. This can be accom­plished by uti­liz­ing this fresh polit­i­cal cap­i­tal the par­ty just earned.
Every area of the pub­lic sec­tor should now be giv­en an exten­sive audit in order to prop­er­ly account to the Jamaican peo­ple how their tax­es were being spent as well as to elim­i­nate inefficiency.

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE :HOLNESSINVITATION TO WALK THE GARRISONS.

One of the things Andrew Holness bemoaned about Portia Simpson Miller was that she refused to walk the Garrisons with him as a sym­bol­ic sign that both polit­i­cal par­ties were com­mit­ted to the destruc­tion of Political garrisons.
Unfortunately for her lega­cy and the coun­try Miller refused claim­ing the PNP had no Garrisons and more dis­turbing­ly that she saw no walls in her con­stituen­cy. A point which sug­gest walls are a nec­es­sary com­po­nent of a garrison.
Understandably, Mrs Miller failed or chose to ignore the psy­cho­log­i­cal impli­ca­tions of polit­i­cal sub­servience and dependency.

.
Once sworn in Andrew Holness has an oppor­tu­ni­ty to demon­strate that he was seri­ous about erad­i­cat­ing gar­risons from the Jamaican polit­i­cal culture.
It is impor­tant that Mister Holness be mind­ful of the fact that he won a nar­row vic­to­ry sweep­ing all of the seats not cat­e­go­rized as gar­ri­son seats.
Arguably his mar­gin of vic­to­ry could have been much larg­er if those seats weren’t gar­ri­son constituencies.
Conversely if the PNP had more gar­risons he would today be on the out­side look­ing in. On that basis it is impor­tant that he end the Garrison cul­ture as a top pri­or­i­ty of his administration.

SEE ALSOWHY PORTIA CANNOT RELENQUISH GARRISON.

Whatever the prime Minister des­ig­nate con­tem­plate , it is impor­tant that he keep the promis­es he made .
I am con­fi­dent that he has gone through the nuances and the minu­tia of enact­ing the par­ty’s sig­na­ture 10 point plan.
As I said before, be kind to the peo­ple as you were when you were campaigning.
The par­ty’s agen­da of mov­ing from pover­ty to pros­per­i­ty can­not become a real­i­ty in the chaos of filthy con­gest­ed streets , zinc fence and ven­dors occu­py­ing major thoroughfares.
It is impor­tant that on day one the new admin­is­tra­tion estab­lish­es that it will be an admin­is­tra­tion that is hum­ble and sub­ject to the rule of law.
People are not opposed to the rule of law, they want to know that the laws apply equal­ly to every­one, regard­less of their sta­tion in society.
It is impor­tant that if ven­dors are to be relo­cat­ed there is dia­logue and alter­na­tive accom­mo­da­tions worked out where feasible.
The optics of heav­i­ly armed police and work­ers with bull­doz­ers evict­ing strug­gling ven­dors is nev­er good politically.
The new Administration will be well served to remem­ber these lit­tle nuggets.

The Dawn Of A New Day In Jamaica…

10734218_10203187417145913_1187502936954276739_n

After Andrew Holness sought his own mandate from the Jamaican people and was told no in 2011, I wrote an article in which I suggested that though a loss stung it was not the end of the road.
JLP MUST SNATCH VICTORY FROM THE ASHES OF DEFEAT:

The events which lead up to the secu­ri­ty forces assault on Tivoli Gardens and issues relat­ed to then Prime Minister Bruce Golding soured the Jamaican peo­ple on the JLP.
It was not sur­pris­ing that they would return the tired jad­ed out of ideas PNP to office after an unprece­dent­ed 14 12 years in office and a mere four year break.
Like a con­tused wound which need­ed lanc­ing the JLP need­ed to be away from Governance, the Jamaican peo­ple made the cor­rect deci­sion in remov­ing the par­ty from office.

I sug­gest­ed then that if Andrew Holness want­ed to lead the JLP or more impor­tant­ly lead the proud Jamaican peo­ple he would have to earn that honor.
He would have to get into the trench­es , in the crevass­es , the hills and gul­lies , the byways and ham­lets of Jamaica where he would meet the real­ly great peo­ple of Jamaica.
The real­ly great peo­ple I met when I was a young police offi­cer and was sent all over the Island into these small ham­lets and coves where the best Jamaicans reside.
I opined that if he did that and endeared him­self to the peo­ple he would be unbeatable.

Say what you want about Portia Simpson Miller but she suc­ceed where many so-called intel­lects have failed because she endeared her­self to the com­mon man.
I said then Andrew Holness must do the same or he will nev­er ever enter Gordon House as Prime Minister.
Unfortunately for Portia Simpson Miller on February 25th 2016 she was sent pack­ing because after she was elect­ed she decid­ed to stop talk­ing to the people.Not talk­ing to the Press is not talk­ing to the people.

She refused to address gross cor­rup­tion and incom­pe­tence in her admin­is­tra­tion. She refused to debate the oppo­si­tion as was cus­tom­ary at elec­tion time of late. The peo­ple got a gen­er­al sense she was being disrespectful.
Portia got away from her win­ning ways.
Whether it was the refusal to debate or the fix­a­tion with Holness’s house, or whether it was Labor’s 10 point plan I will leave that for the polit­i­cal pathologists.
In the end she did almost the very same thing she did when she was nar­row­ly beat­en by Golding in 2007. She did­n’t exact­ly promise to be any­one’s worst night­mare but her speech was less than con­grat­u­la­to­ry or magnanimous.
Once again she missed an oppor­tu­ni­ty to be gra­cious . It is prob­a­bly safe to say she will nev­er be Prime Minister ever again , I can see the knives out at her back as the Peter Phillips and oth­ers line up to take her out like Brutus did Caesar.
Portia lost the elec­tion and also failed in her speech to give thought to her legacy.

Over the years one of the labels which stuck to the JLP is that the par­ty is a par­ty for the rich.
It was the far­thest thing from the truth but the PNP was so open­ly hos­tile to the rich or well-off that the mass­es nat­u­ral­ly default­ed to the notion that the Labor Party must be filled with rich peo­ple and there­fore the par­ty was not for them.
That was nev­er the case as I have stat­ed over and over again. The Jamaica Labor Party was start­ed as a work­ing man’s par­ty by the ulti­mate hus­tler and busi­ness­man turned Trade Unionist Alexander Bustamante.
It was Bustamante who spent near­ly two years of his life locked up by the British Authorities for stand­ing up for work­ers rights. It was appalling to see the Government of Simpson Miller pay homage to Norman Manley refer­ring to him as the father of the Nation with­out giv­ing respect to Bustamante or even men­tion­ing Sir Alexander’s name.
JLP DIDPOOR JOB OF MAXIMIZING BUSTAMANTE’S CONTRIBUTION : PNP MAXED OUT MANLEY’S…

JLP WIN BIRTHDAY PRSENT FOR BUSTAMANTE , VINDICATION FOR SEAGA

This win was a great birth­day present for Bustamante whose birth­day the nation cel­e­brat­ed on February 24th .
A day lat­er would have been quite okay by the Chief.
On elec­tion day I called a few of my friends in Jamaica most­ly Police offi­cers work­ing the streets with a view to get­ting a feel for the pulse of the day’s happening.
I spoke to a female sub-offi­cer who is a sup­port­er of the PNP. I asked her why not vote for a change? She explained to me with­out anger , or ran­cor that mem­bers of the JLP were too arro­gant and disrespectful.
This com­ing from a senior police offi­cer who have giv­en years of ser­vice to her country.
This is some­thing I have writ­ten about exten­sive­ly myself , the sense of Elitism and rude­ness some mem­bers of the JLP has shown toward oth­er peo­ple must no longer be tolerated.
https://​mike​beck​les​.com/​h​o​l​n​e​s​s​-​s​h​o​u​l​d​-​g​i​v​e​-​g​a​m​m​o​n​-​a​-​t​a​l​k​i​n​g​-​t​o​-​m​a​y​b​e​-​s​h​o​w​-​h​i​m​-​t​h​e​-​d​o​or/

Swear-JPG

This is a new day for Jamaica, let this be a day of rec­on­cil­i­a­tion. Let Laborites and com­rades come togeth­er as Jamaicans and start on the path of build­ing our great coun­try to be what she can be . Let us put the green back into our flag and nev­er again allow low-class polit­i­cal hus­tlers to deface our nation­al sym­bols and trea­sures even as they are en-robed in the vile cloth of dubi­ous power.

Let us restore civil­i­ty to our coun­try. Let us be revered and respect­ed in the Caribbean and the world again. Let every­one want to come to our coun­try again instead of every­one lin­ing up to leave. Let us tear down the imag­i­nary walls of polit­i­cal exclu­sions so that res­i­dents all, PNP and JLP can expe­ri­ence the cool winds of free­dom , change and pros­per­i­ty. Let us offer hope and promise to our young peo­ple as we make it pos­si­ble for them to put away guns and pick up lap­top com­put­ers , pens and oth­er tools of use­ful trade.
Let us not return to the pol­i­tics of dependency,envy and hate but let us aspire to a future where our young peo­ple can dream of being great right there in their own country.

Let us begin the task of rebuild­ing on the con­cept that Government can not and will not make peo­ple rich but that Government will begin the task of remov­ing the bar­ri­ers so that peo­ple can make them­selves and their chil­dren rich.
This is a new begin­ning for the Jamaican people.
It is a new oppor­tu­ni­ty for the Labor Party to recon­nect and re-engage the Jamaican people.
Let us not waste this oppor­tu­ni­ty. Let us do what we said we would do .
Let us begin the task now.
I am proud of you Jamaica.….….……