An eight-ounce plastic bottle of drinking water retails for somewhere between US$1 & $1.50 if you purchase at retail. With bulk rate you get a better deal monetarily, as for the quality of the drinking water, I cannot speak to that. But water quality is hardly what I want to talk about today, so there is that. So at the rate of say US$1 per bottle, a gallon container should cost approximately US$8. Of course, again, because a gallon is considered bulk-buying the cost is exponentially less.
A gallon of gasoline retails for somewhere between US$2-$3, on the east coast of the United States, I imagine it may be a little more pricey on the west coast nevertheless the cost of drinking water is now greater than the cost of gasoline. Who would have thunk it?[sic] For years now I have been telling friends and family members that the next major conflict to engulf the world will probably be over clean drinking water.
As scientist continue to warn about the danger climate change poses to our planet, it is not difficult to see how rising ocean levels could contaminate freshwater sources. Droughts and wildfires caused by deforestation and changing temperatures will force nations to compete more aggressively for the precious commodity. The general consensus is that 71% of the earth’s surface is water, additionally, water also exists in the air as water vapor, in rivers and lakes, in icecaps and glaciers, in the ground as soil moisture and in aquifers, and even in you and your dog, according to one expert. Nevertheless, not all of that water is drinkable water, and as we are all well aware, we each use a lot of water in our every day lives. Estimates vary, but each person uses about 80 – 100 gallons of water per day. Are you surprised that the largest use of household water is to flush the toilet, and after that, to take showers and baths? With about 7.7 billion people on the planet, the need for clean drinking water is a growing one even as water becomes less abundant.
In India people line up and wait for the precious commodity
According to [Sciencedaily], about 70% of water flow reaching Egypt is derived from the Blue Nile and Atbara River, both sourced in Ethiopia. Over the past 200 years, rapidly increasing human activity has seriously altered flow conditions of the Nile. Emplacement in Egypt of barrages in the 1800s, construction the Aswan Low Dam in 1902, and the Aswan High Dam in 1965 has since altered water flow and distribution of nourishing organic-rich soil in the delta.
Egypt’s population has recently swelled rapidly to about 90 million, with most living in the soil-rich Lower Nile Valley and Delta. These two areas comprise only about 3.5% of Egypt’s total area, the remainder being a mostly sandy desert. Due to much-intensified human impact, the delta no longer functions as a naturally expanding fluvial-coastal center. Less than 10% of Nile water now reaches the sea, and most of the nutrient-rich sediment is trapped in the delta by a dense canal and irrigation system.
And in North Africa too.
According to the [Financialtimes], For centuries, the banks of the Nile have been home to farms producing rice as well as cotton and wheat. But now water shortages, soil degradation, and pollution have created a crisis that has undermined agriculture in the delta, which is struggling to support millions of impoverished farmers.
Egypt forced to reduce rice cultivation
According to [Researchgate], Water scarcity has direct implications for food security in arid regions. Egypt faces an escalating situation of water scarcity, as its renewable freshwater resources are fixed and the population is growing rapidly. The per capita supply of freshwater is already dangerously low and predicted to plummet even further by the year 2025.
Millions do not have access to clean drinking water
Under British colonial rule, a 1929 treaty reserved 80 percent of the Nile’s entire flow for Egypt and Sudan, then ruled as a single country. That treaty was reaffirmed in 1959. Usually upstream countries dominate control of a river, like the Tigris and Euphrates, which are much reduced by the time they flow into Iraq from Turkey and Syria. The case of the Nile is reversed because the British colonials who controlled the region wanted to guarantee water for Egyptian agriculture. The seven upstream countries — Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi and Rwanda — say the treaty is an unfair vestige of colonialism, while Egypt says those countries are awash in water resources, unlike arid Egypt, which depends on just one.[Thenewyorktimes]
Across the African continent, the crisis is severe.
In a July 2017 article, titled How Egypt Is Slowly Losing Its Hold Over the Nile River [worldpoliticsreiew] said; Currently, more than 430 million people live across the 11 countries that make up the Nile Basin: Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Eritrea. The population of the Nile Basin is likely to jump to nearly 1 billion by 2050. The upstream countries “can’t wait forever for Egypt to get onboard,” says Aaron Wolf, a professor of geosciences at Oregon State University.
Brazil sleepwalking into a water crisis
As the Amazon burns, wildfires become a staple across California, massive storms wipe out entire population, killing thousands and the polar ice caps continue to melt at a record pace, it has become clear that the climate crisis is not some abstract issue of the future it is here. Clean drinking water will become more and more valuable even as it becomes more scarce. Each and every one of the 7.7 billion of us have a responsibility to be more coignizant of this crisis and do our part in conserving this precious commodity.
Mike Beckles is a former Jamaican police Detective corporal, a business owner, avid researcher, and blogger. He is a black achiever honoree, and publisher of the blog chatt-a-box.com. He’s also a contributor to several websites. You may subscribe to his blogs free of charge, or subscribe to his Youtube channel @chatt-a-box, for the latest podcast all free to you of course.
The Jamaican Government has bone-headedly refused to see that the (criminal-centered, rather than a victim-centered) crime strategy it has pursued contributes to its runaway murder rate. Both Political parties have pursued policies that have aided criminals. Yet, they continue to deceive the Jamaican people with band-aid strategies aimed only at their own self-interest rather than the nation’s interest. Jamaica’s violent crime rate will not be remedied with states of emergencies, Zones of special operations, or any other band-aid fixes. Since the nation declared a moratorium on capital punishment, the posture must be imprisonment for extremely long stretches for violent offenders and offenders caught with an illegal weapon. The laws employed in Jamaica are aiding criminality. The murderers are winning, while the Government blows smoke up the nation’s ass.
Jamaica has been no stranger to shockingly light sentences handed down by judges who have no respect for victims’ rights. In most cases, the sentence handed down is an insult to the victims, as the offender seems to enjoy greater respect from the judiciary than the crime victims and their families. Over the last three decades, as the country declared a moratorium on capital punishment to please its colonial masters, crime has taken a decidedly northward trajectory. Despite unequivocal evidence that removing capital punishment from the table has emboldened the Island’s criminals, unelected liberal judges continue to thwart the will of the people and allow dangerous criminals to walk with mere slaps on the wrist. The Island-Nation has always had a romantic idealism when it comes to the perception of the supposedly independent judiciary. Hardly any Jamaican will believe you if you tell them that there are corrupt judges. Understandably, it shocks their sensibilities and disrupts the last vestiges of honesty and safety they have created for themselves in their own heads about people with power. This naïveté suits the trial lawyers, clients, and the media practitioners who heap praises on the judges for returning the murderers to the streets as soon as the police arrest them. In the meantime, gun crimes continue to increase even as the bodies of the security forces continue to be used in long stretches, as they are asked to maintain States of Emergencies and Zones of Special Operations in myriad places across the Island. In announcing his latest State Of Emergency, Prime Minister Andrew Holness told the country, there are enough police and soldiers to maintain the latest declarations. Speaking to a couple of soldiers, they told me differently. One member told me that he and his colleagues were forced to sleep in their vehicle after doing their shifts, as there was nowhere else. No preparation was made for their accommodation.
WONDERINGWHYTHEREARESOMANYGUNCRIMES?
A 19-year-old carpenter was sentenced to three years probation on each count for illegal possession of firearms and ammunition. I wonder what he used the gun and ammunition for?
A 19-old was sentenced to a fine of $400,000 or two years in prison for illegal possession of a firearm and three years probation for illegal possession of ammunition.
A 43-year-old was convicted of robbery with aggravation. He was sentenced to 18 months at hard labor, each for illegal firearm possession and robbery with aggravation.
In the meantime, New Zealand’s government plans to create a registry of all guns in the country and stiffen penalties on illegal gun sales and modifications. The move comes six months after a gunman killed 51 people at mosques in Christchurch. “Owning a firearm is a privilege, not a right,” New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said Friday, adding, “That means we need to do all we can to ensure that only honest, law-abiding citizens can obtain firearms licenses and use firearms.”
New Zealand’s homicide rate in 2014 was (1) per 100,000, as opposed to Jamaica’s (47) to every 100,000 people. Between 2007 – 2016 there were 686 people killed by homicide (i.e., murder and manslaughter offenses) In New Zealand. That is 686 people killed in a country of roughly five million people over a (9) nine-year period. Conversely, a country of 2.7 million people, Jamaica records roughly 1600 homicides in a single year. See information on World’s homicide rates here. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/VC.IHR.PSRC.P5 Jamaica is in the company of El Salvador at 83 and Honduras at 57 per 100,000, respectively.
Why Jamaica’s political leadership has refused to deal decisively with the issue of crime and violence remains somewhat of a mystery to many, to the majority of us who served in the Jamaica Constabulary Force, not so much. The political leadership had scant regard or respect for the police department, and for good reason. The majority of the senior members of the force were not leaders in the true sense of the word. They were political lackeys, promoted not on merit but the basis of their subservience. Data and policy positions come from the (UWI), the University of the West Indies, the nation’s preeminent institution of higher learning. A cesspool where leftist anti-police dogma is in no short supply. Policies are arrived at from the pontificating self-aggrandizing idiots who give textbook ideas that are not tested in practical situations and are generally unsuited for Jamaica’s unique situation. It would make sense that since they do not respect the police enough to hear from them, they would ask an independent police official from a first-world country to come in and assist them with policing policies. Unfortunately for the Nation’s law-abiding citizens, they don’t default to their friends and cohorts from the UWI.
The higher echelons of the Constabulary, the Judiciary, the legal fraternity, the media, and every other stratum of civil society are now packed with leaders from the UWI. Yes, that same leftist cauldron of failed socialist ideology. So there is no diversity of thought. PNP and JLP have differing ideas on how to fleece the nation’s treasury and retain power. Nevertheless, when it comes to formulating public policy, they are all products of the very same dirty pool. Once upon a time, I would write about their refusal to consider the police’s perspective when bills are being debated. Not that expert input is considered when virgin legislation is being debated in this country. There is no need to consider the police when they debate new legislation today. The police hierarchy is no more decoupled from the leftist ideology today than it was two or three decades ago. The police force is now a top-heavy parking lot for PhDs. and other academic types, all from the same dirty pool.
In 2018 the Jamaican Judiciary created its own mouthpiece, the Court Management Service (CMS), after senior investigators of the JCF drafted a document which revealed that judges in St James, Westmoreland, Hanover, and Trelawny are opting more for fines, suspended sentences, and probation orders for persons convicted for illegal possession of firearm and ammunition. Of course, the sanctimonious hypocrites believe they are above being criticized, and God forbid that the criticism should come from the lowly police. So they issued their own statement, quite unusual because they previously did not bother to respond to criticisms; they are above it all. “The judiciary has no objection to “appropriate scrutiny,” but it should be done in a fair, balanced manner, and based on full and accurate information.” The Judges said. If you have to address being scrutinized, you clearly abhor being scrutinized; after all, you are members of the [independent Judiciary right].
But they weren’t done.
“The judiciary welcomes and understands the public interest in the dispensation of criminal justice, especially at a time when there is heightened sensitivity to the high levels of some crimes in our country,” “However, inaccurate, incomplete, and unverified information that unfairly generates negative perceptions of sentencing practices brings the judiciary and our system of justice into disrepute and creates a significant threat to the rule of law and the fabric of our democracy.“ What poppycock bullshit!! The sanctimonious hypocrisy of these criminal-loving charlatans is endangering the country, not criticisms of their dirty deeds.
The sheer arrogance of this statement smacks the elitism of the first order. The transparent annoyance in this [form] response from the Judiciary was an affront to the intellect of discerning Jamaicans who must know that whether they like it or not, some Judges do accept bribes. That some of the sentences being meted out reflect that reality. Regardless of the smoke, they blow up the nation’s collective ass; the issue is not just the wide disparity in the sentences; the sentences are wholly inappropriate. If judges do not like sentencing criminals to prison, they are free to get off the taxpayer’s dole and become defense lawyers. However, while they remain on the dole, they have a duty and a responsibility to follow the laws; they do no work for themselves; they are servants of the Jamaican people. As for their supposed independence, that went out the door when Justice Bryan Sykes was appointed to act as Chief Justice. So much for Judicial independence, all of a sudden, the thin veneer of above-it-all was peeled away, revealing the truth of their little social club.
The crime statistics are not wholly the result of light sentences, police corruption, political interference-incompetence, or the population’s across-the-board predisposition to be soft on criminals; it is a confluence of all of the above, and then some. In the same breath, there is no greater group of cheer-leaders for the light sentences being handed down to murderers and criminals arrested with illegal weapons and ammunition than the criminal lawyers on the Island. As officers of the court, the Jamaican bar has become a disgusting lobby for criminals, in a misguided misunderstanding of their roles as defenders of the innocent and upholders of the laws. At the risk of sounding like a broken record, I will continue to say the obvious. As Nations across the globe seek to tighten loopholes to prevent criminals from undermining their societies, the Island nation of Jamaica continues to placate criminals by giving voice to criminal rights lobbies, criminal defense lawyers and taking into account the feelings of criminals ignoring the rights of crime victims. It is a shocking abdication of duty, yet it serves the narrow political interests of both parties and the special interest groups that have made the Island’s murder rate their feeding tree.
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Mike Beckles is a former Police Detective, businessman, freelance writer, black achiever honoree, and creator of the blog mikebeckles.com.
There are different ways to say the same thing. Some say what they want in direct inartful ways. Others are more articulate, more nuanced, more tactful in what they say even as they convey the very same message in what they say. You decide.…
Neil Gorsuch
“I’d say to anybody who questions what a wonderful inheritance we have in our courts and the rule of law in this country, go spend six weeks in a court in another country of your choice and come back and tell me what you think about our courts in this country.”
–if you’re not happy here you can leave. That is what I say all of the time. That’s what I said in a Tweet which I guess some people think is controversial, a lot of people love it by the way. A lot of people love it but if you are not happy in the U.S. if you are complaining all of the time very simply you can leave. You can leave right now. Come back if you want, don’t come back, that’s okay, too. But if you are not happy you can leave. https://time.com/5626813/donald-trump-racist-tweets-transcript/
If the way PNP delegates voted on Saturday is indicative of the wider electorate which supports that party, the nation may be in for decades and decades of mediocrity and stagnation if the PNP is returned to office. Given a clear choice between a young leader who wanted to make a clean break from the failed ideology of [democratic socialism](sic), and the status quo, which has been an abject failure for the country, they chose the status quo.
The greatest nonsense against Bunting’s candidacy, both by (first )Peter Phillips, his “one PNP” campaign, and local media, is that (second) Peter Bunting and his “rise united” campaign was engaged in vote-buying. The hypocrisy of that argument is lost on only the most hardcore supporters of Peter Phillips, and others who may not follow Jamaican politics. There has been no election on the Island in which vote-buying has not played a part in the decision of the poll. Worse yet, as Peter Phillips sat in a radio studio and bitched about the practice, he as the leader of the party presides over one of the most intransigent garrisons operated by the PNP. As a member of parliament who comes from a garrison, No one, Phillips included, has any greater validity than members who pay electors to vote for them. Vote buying is reprehensible, but voters have a choice to take the money and vote for whomever they choose. That may have happened to Bunting if reports of vote-buying are true. People in Garrison communities who are forced to vote for a particular candidate at the peril of death, is a whole different kettle of fish.
Peter Phillips
That aside, Peter Phillips and the old cabal of (eat-a-fooders) who presided over 22 plus years of Jamaica’s decline has been validated by the party’s delegates. The lesson inherent in the Saturday vote is that at the critical delegate level of the party, there is no recognition that the PNP desperately needs to change. Many supporters of the governing Jamaica Labor Party (JLP) sees the affirmation of Peter Phillips to head the PNP as a gift to their party’s chances when next general elections are held. However, the much-needed transformation of the PNP from an old tired out-of-touch leftist party, to a 21st-century party, representative of the needs of the country, far exceeds any benefits the JLP may derive from Phillips’ affirmation.
Jamaica has all of the components to position itself as a nation headed for full first-world status in 20 to 30 years. As such the two political parties which share power and governance must both be agents of progressive empowerment if those goals are to be accomplished. A political party which is still stuck championing failed big-government policies is bound to wipe out any gains that the present party may accomplish. Even after an unprecedented 221⁄2 year run by the PNP, Jamaicans still do not have clean running water in their pipes. Local roads are like the moon’s surface and still, in some areas, there are no roads at all. Hospitals are veritable hospices of death, and there was no building of schools worthy of mention. In fact, the only thing that the PNP can be credited with is the out of control crime and the denigration of our culture.
The Police Department was allowed to deteriorate to the point that it became totally ineffectual. At every turn, the PNP’s tenure in leadership has been a colossal nightmare for the country, even if not for its cultish supporter. In 221⁄2 years, the PNP was not able to identify a single infrastructural project and complete it on behalf of the Jamaican people. On what basis would they expect the people to return that party to power?
Peter Bunting
It is for those reasons that I believe, that though Peter Bunting is a member of that party, his opposition to socialism as a direction for the PNP was a valuable first step for the party and country. Unfortunately for the country and party, PNP delegates decided to stick with an old disjointed and corrupt out-of-touch political party whose time has come and gone.
Mike Beckles is a former Jamaican police Detective corporal, a business owner, avid researcher, and blogger. He is a black achiever honoree, and publisher of the blog chatt-a-box.com. He’s also a contributor to several websites. You may subscribe to his blogs free of charge, or subscribe to his Youtube channel @chatt-a-box, for the latest podcast all free to you of course.
The People’s National Party is today Saturday, set to have a leadership election between Dr. Peter Phillips MP, the current leader of the party and Peter Bunting MP, who is challenging for leadership of the party under his campaign slogan “Rise United”. The new leader is to be selected by delegates within the party. Both men are former ministers of government under past PNP administrations. In fact, both men have served as ministers of national security in different PNP administrations.
Peter Phillips is 70-year-old, while Bunting is 59-years-old. Past leaders of the PNP Michael Manley, Percival Patterson and Portia Simpson Miller all past Prime Ministers of that party were at Phillips’ age looking to exit the stage. Asked about his decision to contest this challenge to his leadership at a time when past leaders were looking to retire, Peter Phillips told the interviewer he could not just walk away simply because someone thought he was old.
Insofar as age goes, it really does not matter, how old a person, is as long as they are able to coherently articulate policy directions which are cogent and representative of the future, not stuck in the past. Having never sat down with either man to talk about their views, it is difficult for me to form an opinion of either, sufficing to say that the People’s National Party under its present leadership is still stuck in the hyperbolic leftist failed ideology of the ’70s. With clenched fists and reference to each other as “comrades”, the PNP exudes vestiges of a time , progressives and educated Jamaicans want to put in their rearviewmirrors.
Communism is a failed political ideology, so too is socialism. The Soviet Union and China were the two bastions of Communism in the 20th century. Today, the Soviet Union does not exist, former states, with the exception of maybe one or two, are independent states which have largely adopted western-style democratic market-driven policies. Russia and China have both deregulated their economies allowing for market forces to provide wealth and opportunities for their people. In actuality, not only has Communism failed, so too has the concept of democratic socialism. It is to this sinking ideology that the present PNP under Peter Phillips has continued to tether itself.
To his credit, Peter Bunting is a younger leader who has credible private sector bona fides. Bunting is a wealthy former businessman whom I believe Is the better choice of the two, given his opposition to democratic socialism as a political direction. The present JLP administration under the leadership of Prime Minister Andrew Holness is a party which understands,( to some degree) how the private sector is supposed to work for the betterment of the country. The PNP seeming still struggles to understand that citizens are not supposed to depend on Government for jobs and or handouts. A PNP under Peter Bunting in my estimation, will give our country two parties with bright young leaders who understand that the Government should not be an enabler but a facilitator.
It is with that in mind why I hope the delegates in that party select Peter Bunting to lead the party into the future and away from the old ways of the past.
RIP. Robert Mugabe. For all of the negative things which will be said about Robert Mugabe, by those against whom he stood tall, as a bulwark of black pride against white domination. For all of his failings and frailties as a human being, he will forever be a champion of black intellectualism and strength against colonial domination.
Robert Mugabe became prime minister of Zimbabwe in 1980 and served as the country’s president from 1987 until his forced resignation in 2017.
Who Was Robert Mugabe?
Robert Mugabe was born on February 21, 1924, in Kutama, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). In 1963, he founded ZANU, a resistance movement against British colonial rule. Mugabe became prime minister of the new Republic of Zimbabwe after British rule ended in 1980, and he assumed the role of president seven years later. Mugabe retained a strong grip on power, through controversial elections, until he was forced to resign in November 2017, at age 93.
Early Years and Education
Robert Gabriel Mugabe was born on February 21, 1924, in Kutama, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), just months after Southern Rhodesia had become a British Crown colony. As a result, the people of his village were oppressed by new laws and faced limitations to their education and job opportunities.
Mugabe’s father was a carpenter. He went to work at a Jesuit mission in South Africa when Mugabe was just a boy, and mysteriously never came home. Mugabe’s mother, a teacher, was left to bring up Mugabe and his three siblings on her own. As a child, Mugabe helped out by tending the family’s cows and making money through odd jobs.
Although many people in Southern Rhodesia went only as far as grammar school, Mugabe was fortunate enough to receive a good education. He attended school at the local Jesuit mission under the supervision of school director Father O’Hea. A powerful influence on the boy, O’Hea taught Mugabe that all people should be treated equally and educated to the fulfillment of their abilities. Mugabe’s teachers, who called him “a clever lad,” were early to recognize his abilities as considerable.
The values that O’Hea imparted to his students resonated with Mugabe, prompting him to pass them on by becoming a teacher himself. Over the course of nine years, he studied privately while teaching at a number of mission schools in Southern Rhodesia. Mugabe continued his education at the University of Fort Hare in South Africa, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and English in 1951. Mugabe then returned to his hometown to teach there. By 1953, he had earned his Bachelor of Education degree through correspondence courses.
In 1955, Mugabe moved to Northern Rhodesia. There, he taught for four years at Chalimbana Training College while also working toward his Bachelor of Science degree in economics through correspondence courses with the University of London. After moving to Ghana, Mugabe completed his economics degree in 1958. He also taught at St. Mary’s Teacher Training College, where he met his first wife, Sarah Heyfron, whom he would marry in 1961. In Ghana, Mugabe declared himself a Marxist, supporting the Ghanaian government’s goal of providing equal educational opportunities to the formerly designated lower classes.
Early Political Career
In 1960, Robert Mugabe returned to his hometown on leave, planning to introduce his fiancée to his mother. Unexpectedly, upon his arrival, Mugabe encountered a drastically changed Southern Rhodesia. Tens of thousands of black families had been displaced by the new colonial government, and the white population had exploded. The government denied black majority rule, resulting in violent protests. Mugabe too was outraged by this denial of blacks’ rights. In July 1960, he agreed to address the crowd at the protest March of 7,000, staged at Salisbury’s Harare Town Hall. The purpose of the gathering was for members of the opposition movement to protest the recent arrest of their leaders. Steeling himself in the face of police threats, Mugabe told the protestors about how Ghana had successfully achieved independence through Marxism.
Just weeks later, Mugabe was elected public secretary of the National Democratic Party. In accordance with Ghanaian models, Mugabe quickly assembled a militant youth league to spread the word about achieving black independence in Rhodesia. The government banned the party at the end of 1961, but the remaining supporters came together to form a movement that was the first of its kind in Rhodesia. The Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU) soon grew to a staggering 450,000 members.
The union’s leader, Joshua Nkomo, was invited to meet with the United Nations, who demanded that Britain suspend their constitution and readdress the topic of majority rule. But, as time passed and nothing had changed, Mugabe and others were frustrated that Nkomo didn’t insist on a definite date for changes to the constitution. So great was his frustration, that by April of 1961, Mugabe publicly discussed starting a guerilla war — even going so far as to declare defiantly to a policeman, “We are taking over this country and we will not put up with this nonsense.”
Robert Mugabe talks with his team during the second day of the FAO Summit in Rome, Italy, on November 17, 2009. Photo: Thierry Tronnel/Corbis via Getty Images
Formation of ZANU
In 1963, Mugabe and other former supporters of Nkomo founded their own resistance movement, called the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), in Tanzania. Back in Southern Rhodesia later that year, the police arrested Mugabe and sent him to Hwahwa Prison. Mugabe would remain in jail for over a decade, being moved from Hwahwa Prison to Sikombela Detention Centre and later to Salisbury Prison. In 1964, while in prison, Mugabe relied on secret communications to launch guerrilla operations toward freeing Southern Rhodesia from British rule.
In 1974, Prime Minister Ian Smith, who claimed he would achieve true majority rule but still declared his allegiance to the British colonial government, allowed Mugabe to leave prison and go to a conference in Lusaka, Zambia (formerly Northern Rhodesia). Mugabe instead escaped back across the border to Southern Rhodesia, assembling a troop of Rhodesian guerrilla trainees along the way. The battles raged on throughout the 1970s. By the end of that decade, Zimbabwe’s economy was in worse shape than ever. In 1979, after Smith had tried in vain to reach an agreement with Mugabe, the British agreed to monitor the changeover to black majority rule and the UN lifted sanctions.
By 1980, Southern Rhodesia was liberated from British rule and became the independent Republic of Zimbabwe. Running under the ZANU party banner, Mugabe was elected prime minister of the new republic, after running against Nkomo. In 1981, a battle broke out between ZANU and ZAPU due to their differing agendas. In 1985, Mugabe was re-elected as the fighting continued. In 1987, when a group of missionaries were tragically murdered by Mugabe supporters, Mugabe and Nkomo at last agreed to merge their unions into the ZANU-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) and focus on the nation’s economic recovery.
Presidency
Within just a week of the unity agreement, Mugabe was appointed president of Zimbabwe. He chose Nkomo as one of his senior ministers. Mugabe’s first major goal was to restructure and repair the country’s failing economy. In 1989, he set out to implement a five-year plan, which slackened price restrictions for farmers, allowing them to designate their own prices. By 1994, at the end of the five-year period, the economy had seen some growth in the farming, mining and manufacturing industries. Mugabe additionally managed to build clinics and schools for the black population. Also over the course of that time, Mugabe’s wife, Sarah, passed away, freeing him to marry his mistress, Grace Marufu.
By 1996, Mugabe’s decisions had begun to create unrest among the citizens of Zimbabwe, who had once hailed him as a hero for leading the country to independence. Many resented his choice to support the seizure of white people’s land without compensation to the owners, which Mugabe insisted was the only way to level out the economic playing field for the disenfranchised black majority. Citizens were likewise outraged by Mugabe’s refusal to amend Zimbabwe’s one-party constitution. High inflation was another sore subject, resulting in a civil servant strike for pay increases. The self-awarded pay raises of government officials only compounded the public’s resentment toward Mugabe’s administration.
Objections to Mugabe’s controversial political strategies continued to impede his success. In 1998, when he appealed to other countries to donate money for land distribution, the countries said they wouldn’t donate unless he first devised a program for helping Zimbabwe’s impoverished rural economy. Mugabe refused, and the countries refused to donate.
In 2000, Mugabe passed an amendment to the constitution that made Britain pay reparations for the land it had seized from blacks. Mugabe claimed that he would seize British land as restitution if they failed to pay. The amendment put further strain on Zimbabwe’s foreign relations.
Still, Mugabe, a notably conservative dresser who during his campaign had worn colorful shirts with his own face on them, won the 2002 presidential election. Speculation that he had stuffed the ballot box led the European Union to place an arms embargo and other economic sanctions on Zimbabwe. At this time Zimbabwe’s economy was in near ruins. Famine, an AIDS epidemic, foreign debt and widespread unemployment plagued the country. Yet Mugabe was determined to retain his office and did so by any means necessary — including alleged violence and corruption — winning the vote in the 2005 parliamentary elections.
Refusal to Cede Power
On March 29, 2008, when he lost the presidential election to Morgan Tsvangirai, leader of the opposing Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), Mugabe was unwilling to let go of the reins and demanded a recount. A runoff election was to be held that June. In the meantime, MDC supporters were being violently attacked and killed by members of Mugabe’s opposition. When Mugabe publicly declared that as long as he was living, he would never let Tsvangirai rule Zimbabwe, Tsvangirai concluded that Mugabe’s use of force would skew the vote in Mugabe’s favor anyway, and withdrew.
Mugabe’s refusal to hand over presidential power led to another violent outbreak that injured thousands and resulted in the death of 85 of Tsvangirai’s supporters. That September, Mugabe and Tsvangirai agreed to a power-sharing deal. Ever determined to remain in control, Mugabe still managed to retain most of the power by controlling security forces and choosing leaders for the most vital ministry positions.
At the end of 2010, Mugabe took additional action to seize total control of Zimbabwe by selecting provisional governors without consulting Tsvangirai. A U.S. diplomatic cable indicated that Mugabe might be battling prostate cancer the following year. The allegation raised public concerns about a military coup in the event of Mugabe’s death while in office. Others voiced concerns about the possibility of violent internal war within the ZANU-PF, if candidates sought to compete to become Mugabe’s successor.
2013 Election
On December 10, 2011, at the National People’s Conference in Bulawayo, Mugabe officially announced his bid for the 2012 Zimbabwe presidential election. The election was postponed, however, as both sides agreed to draft a new constitution, and rescheduled for 2013. People of Zimbabwe came out in support of the new document in March 2013, approving it in a constitution referendum, though many believed that the 2013 presidential election would be marred by corruption and violence.
According to a Reuters report, representatives from nearly 60 civic organizations within the country complained of a crackdown by Mugabe and his supporters. Critical of Mugabe, members of these groups were subject to intimidation, arrest and other forms of persecution. There was also the question as to who would be allowed to supervise the voting process. Mugabe said that he would not let Westerners monitor any of the country’s election.
In March, Mugabe traveled to Rome for the inaugural mass for Pope Francis, who was newly named to the papacy. Mugabe told reporters that the new pope should visit Africa and stated, “We hope he will take us all his children on the same basis, basis of equality, basis that we are all in the eyes of God equal,” according to a report by The Associated Press.
In late July 2013, amid discussion regarding the current and highly anticipated Zimbabwean election, an 89-year-old Mugabe made headlines when he was asked whether he planned to run again in the 2018 election (he would be 94 then) by a reporter from The New York Times, to which the president responded, “Why do you want to know my secrets?” According to The Washington Post, Mugabe’s opponent, Tsvangirai, accused election officials of throwing out nearly 70,000 ballots in his favor that were submitted early.
In early August, Zimbabwe’s election commission declared Mugabe the victor in the presidential race. He earned 61 percent of the vote with Tsvangirai receiving only 34 percent, according to BBC News. Tsvangirai was expected to launch a legal challenge against the election results. According to the Guardian newspaper, Tsvangirai said the election did “not the reflect the will of the people. I don’t think that even those in Africa that have committed acts of ballot rigging have done it such a brazen manner.”
Arrest of American Citizen
In November 2017 an American woman living in Zimbabwe was charged with subverting the government and undermining the authority of — or insulting — the president.
According to prosecutors, the defendant, Martha O’Donovan, a project coördinator for the activist Magamba Network, had “systematically sought to incite political unrest through the expansion, development and use of a sophisticated network of social media platforms as well as running some Twitter accounts.” She faced up to 20 years in prison for the charges.
The arrest raised concerns that Mugabe’s government was attempting to control social media ahead of the 2018 national elections.
Military Takeover and Resignation
Meanwhile, a more dire situation was emerging in Zimbabwe with the onset of what appeared to be a military coup. On November 14, not long after Mugabe’s dismissal of vice president Emmerson Mnangagwa, tanks were spotted in the country’s capital, Harare. Early the following morning, an army spokesman appeared on TV to announce that the military was in the process of apprehending criminals who were “causing social and economic suffering in the country in order to bring them to justice.”
The spokesman emphasized that this was not a military takeover of the government, saying, “We wish to assure the nation that his excellency the president… and his family are safe and sound and their security is guaranteed.” At the time, Mugabe’s whereabouts were unknown, but it was later confirmed that he had been confined to his home.
The following day, Zimbabwe’s The Herald published photographs of the elderly president at home, along with other government and military officials. The officials were reportedly discussing the implementation of a transitional government, though no public statement had been made on the matter.
On November 17, Mugabe resurfaced in public at a university graduation ceremony, an appearance believed to mask the turmoil behind the scenes. After initially refusing to coöperate with proposed plans to peacefully remove him from power, the president reportedly agreed to announce his retirement during a televised speech scheduled for November 19.
However, Mugabe made no mention of retirement during the speech, instead insisting he would preside over a December congress of the ZANU-PF governing party. As a result, it was announced that the party would launch impeachment proceedings to vote him out of power.
On November 22, shortly after a joint session of the Zimbabwean Parliament convened for the impeachment vote, the speaker read a letter from the embattled president. “I have resigned to allow smooth transfer of power,” Mugabe wrote. “Kindly give public notice of my decision as soon as possible.”
The end of Mugabe’s 37-year tenure was met with applause from Parliament members, as well as celebrations on the streets of Zimbabwe. According to a spokesman for the ZANU-PF, former vice president Mnangagwa would take over as president and serve the remainder of Mugabe’s term until the 2018 elections.
Just before the elections on July 30, 2018, Mugabe said he could not support his successor, Mnangagwa, after being forced out by the “party I founded,” and suggested that opposition leader Nelson Chamisa of the MDC was the only viable presidential candidate. That drew a strong response from Mnangagwa, who said, “It is clear to all that Chamisa has forged a deal with Mugabe, we can no longer believe that his intentions are to transform Zimbabwe and rebuild our nation.”
Tensions over the elections also spilled out into the public, with demonstrations turning violent over what was announced to be the ZANU-PF’s parliamentary victory and Mnangagwa’s triumph. MDC Chairman Morgan Komichi said his party would challenge the outcome in court.
Death
Mugabe died on September 6, 2019, at Gleneagles Hospital in Singapore where he was under observation for several months for an undisclosed illness. “It is with the utmost sadness that I announce the passing on of Zimbabwe’s founding father and former President, Cde Robert Mugabe,” Zimbabwe’s President Emmerson Mnangagwa wrote on Twitter. “Cde Mugabe was an icon of liberation, a pan-Africanist who dedicated his life to the emancipation and empowerment of his people. His contribution to the history of our nation and continent will never be forgotten. May his soul rest in eternal peace.” https://www.biography.com/political-figure/robert-mugabe
THEJAMAICANPRIMEMINISTERANDREWHOLNESSHASONCEAGAINDECLAREDSTATESOFEMERGENCIESINTHEPARISHESOFSAINTCATHERINEANDCLARENDON. These new declarations are in addition to states of emergencies in the western parishes of Hanover, Westmoreland and Saint James. Clearly, this strategy is not working as crime continue to increase in other areas and generally only subside a bit even in the areas in which these declarations are made.
Even as there is a concerted push to realign what they see has institutionalized disenfranchisement against their gender, women certainly have no problem when issues are slanted in their favor. As mothers of our young men, we certainly have not heard them speak out about the crisis our young men are facing. This reveals a sense of hypocrisy in women, which causes me to think that what women want is not parity but total control. The nations crime rate is directly related to the disillusionment of our boys who have been for decades left to fend for themselves while the families resources are invested in the education of girls. This is not to say that there are not instances where girls are abused and mistreated.
Jamaica is a case study in this dysfunction which began as a push to grant women autonomy and parity, not just in the workplace but across the broader society. Today, despite the evidence that the one-sided approach is having a negative effect on the small country of 2.8 million, there is hardly a whimper as the people who now hold the power are the people who are benefitting from the disparity. The University of the West Indies reporting on student intake year over year, shows that female students admitted to that institution more than doubles the number of male students admitted. Who are these educated young women going to marry, or is marriage between a man and woman soon to be tossed out with all other traditional norms? This is not accidental, the number of all-girls high schools far outstrips that of all-boys schools. Social organizations are installed and funded not just by the government, but by private institutions in a kind of knee-jerk response to the supposed problem of discrimination against women and girls.
The truth of the matter is that in many cases in a household in which there are a boy and girl, and resources are scarce, the default option is for the girl to be educated and the boy left to fend for himself. Women and girls experiencing issues may go to any number of places to get help, including (1) The Bureau of Gender Affairs (2) Woman Incorporated (Crisis Centre). (3) Sistren Theatre Collective (4) Women’s Centre Of Jamaica Foundation. (5) Women’s media watch. (6) Women’s Resource And Outreach Centre (WROC. And much more.
Look around you and tell me where you see a men’s crisis center geared toward the upliftment of boys and men. There has never been a systemic policy to keep women disenfranchised contrary to the feminist dogma being fed the public by the mouthpieces on radio and television. Sure, Jamaica was not exempt from the traditional unwritten understanding that men went out to work and women stayed home with the children. However, neither has Jamaica been exempt from the radical shifts which have changed that paradigm, not the least of which are economics and feminism. As a consequence, women in Jamaica has increasingly occupied offices of political and executive power since the Island was jettisoned from the coat-tails of Britain. In fact, Jamaica is one of the leading nations as it relates to female empowerment across the globe. But this has not come without a price. Our boys have been forgotten in the process and the nation’s crime rate is a direct reflection of that.
Malahoo-Forte
The nation’s attorney General Marlene Malahoo Forte today reported that up to 80% of young girls first sexual interaction is forced,(meaning they were raped). The attorney general says the Andrew Holness led administration takes the issue of sexual violence seriously and is committed to doing all it can to ensure that the right laws and penalties are in place. The Government may be best advised to look at the neglect of our young men and the lack of care being placed in their education and well-being. If we do not arrest these disparities, I am afraid that the level of toxic masculinity being experienced in the rapes and killings thus far, will only be the tip of the iceberg.
Mike Beckles is a former Jamaican police Detective corporal, a business owner, avid researcher, and blogger. He is a black achiever honoree, and publisher of the blog chatt-a-box.com. He’s also a contributor to several websites. You may subscribe to his blogs free of charge, or subscribe to his Youtube channel @chatt-a-box, for the latest podcast all free to you of course.
There is an idea that public safety cannot exist without the presence of police and law enforcement; however, the history of policing will show a different story. The concept of police officers was established by Europeans who immigrated to Turtle Island (later known as the United States). Federal law enacted these white people as vigilantes who were required to report, catch and punish any enslaved people who ran away from plantations during slavery. As police forces became more established, officers included property crimes into their repertoire, where “property” included enslaved people. Even after the abolition of slavery, Black people were policed by federal and state laws that restricted both their movement and rest. With private police forces protecting corporations and landowners from workers’ revolts and prospective Black renters, harsh policing was always forced onto the everyday lives of Black people.
Historically speaking, police have actually brought in more violence because they were originally intended to be an enforcement of racist laws and practices. According to Mapping Police Violence, there were only 23 days in 2018 where people in the United States were not killed by police. Black people made up 25% of those killed, even though they make up only 13% of the U.S. population. In today’s world, community members know their neighbors and neighborhoods better than law enforcement, and recently, there have been more instances of neighbors banding together to take care of each other in the face of police violence. For example, when ICE started raids to deport undocumented folks, there were reports of neighbors physically blocking entrances to prevent ICE officers from entering. After the resistance, officers had no choice but to drive off without capture. Read more here; https://blavity.com/blavity-original/we-dont-need-police-in-our-neighborhoods-heres-how-you-can-stay-safe-without-them
One of the issues influencing crime in Jamaica, outside of the across the board disrespect for the rule of law, is the inadequacy of the laws. In recent times this publication has pointed to the fact that because the Government’s efforts have been more criminal than victim-centered, crime continues to escalate on the Island. We have also pointed out consistently, that the courts are not in the fight against crime with the police,- which is basically left to deal with the nation’s burgeoning crime rate on its own, and hammered for not finding solutions on its own. We are not oblivious to the fact that at best the police are barely functioning as a police force, much less to be a credible crime-fighting entity.
We have consistently argued that if we are to be a country, and I say this with all seriousness, we must establish a solid template on which the rule of law is premised. I have always been skeptical of the sense of fraudulence which has always characterized the conversations surrounding Jamaica’s development. Set aside the fake accents and the appropriating of things foreign which we do not understand. Jamaica’s leaders seem hell-bent on building a house upon the sand, vulnerable to the whims of the waves.
For example in the article immediately above we see a man claiming ironically to be a Justice of the [Peace], while berating and physically assaulting a police officer who was writing him a ticket. The fact that the police officer did not knock his teeth out and place him under arrest is a conversation for another time, but in the video recording, the irate man can be heard saying that the officer took too long in writing him the ticket so that he could be on his way. Nothing justifies berating an officer the way this motorist did, much less physically assaulting a police officer who has the power of life and death in his hands. Never mind the fact that he is supposed to be a lay Magistrate. At the same time, we cannot ignore what he said was the source of his ire.
We have consistently pointed to issues of this nature which creates problems for law enforcement, and undue angst for our citizens. These are wrinkles in the enforcement process which the legislature have a duty to iron out in an expeditious manner. It does not require much time to write a bill which articulates a specific time that police can hold a motorist in a regular traffic stop, (say 20 minutes, as some jurisdictions have), (unless during the stop, other events emerge which necessitate further investigation). Instead of the crass reprehensible clown-show which passes for a legislative process, these bills can be written and debated intelligently and quickly passed into law.
As for the incident in which the alleged (JP) assaulted the officer, we reached out to the Justice Ministry with a view to getting the Minister’s feedback on whether an investigation is in progress on this matter? We were informed that there is, but that a formal response will be forwarded to us. We patiently await the response from the Justice Minister under whose portfolio Lay-Magistrates fall. This is particularly important as I pointed out to the person I spoke to that last year a police officer verbally berated a (JP) and he was promptly suspended.
Updated: Since this article was posted the Ministry of Justice has responded to our inquiries : Good afternoon Mr. Beckles. Justice Minister Delroy Chuck has requested that I forward the following response to your query. Please see response below.
It is my understanding that the matter in question occurred last November. As soon as it came to my attention contact was made with all Custodes. At the time of my response none of the Custodes have identified him as a Justice of the Peace. An investigation is trying to determine the name of the individual, and verify if he is in fact a JP? His conduct is quite reprehensible. If he’s a JP appropriate action will be taken. N.B The Justice Minister cannot take action against a Lay Magistrate or a JP. Sent on behalf of Justice Minister Delroy Chuck. Kind Regards
We thank the Minister and his Ministry for his kind and quick response.
Mike Beckles is a former Jamaican police Detective corporal, a business owner, avid researcher, and blogger. He is a black achiever honoree, and publisher of the blog chatt-a-box.com. He’s also a contributor to several websites. You may subscribe to his blogs free of charge, or subscribe to his Youtube channel @chatt-a-box, for the latest podcast all free to you of course.
By now most of you may have seen a video which we will not post on this site. The video is of a man purporting to be a Justice of the Peace, verbally abusing a police officer who was engaged in writing him a traffic ticket. He then went on to physichally assault the officer. With the alleged JP, were two other men who said they are police officers, one allegedly a detective sergeant, according to the irate and disrespectful JP. Whatever reason the alleged police officers had for intervening, is shocking that they seemed to have prostituted themselves to someone who had actually assaulted one of their colleagues, both physically and verbally in the lawful execution of his duties.
Most shockingly, the irate man then told the officer he was going to call (Bobby) to deal with him. Who Bobby is, we do not pretend to know. He then threatened that [he] would have the officer removed from Kingston, as the officer had no customer service skills. He went on to tell the officer that he belongs in Montego Bay so that gunmen can shoot and kill him. No, this is not fiction, this is the Andrew Holness Jamaica, in which any piece of garbage feels emboldened to assail and assault police officers and there are no consequences.
In April of 2018 a police officer stationed in Clarke’s Town cursed out a JP , that officer was suspended. This time around a JP cursed out and [assaulted]a police officer in the lawful execution of his duties. This publication is calling on the Justice Minister Delroy Chuck, to fortwith remove the Justice of the Peace designation from this degenerate who is totally unfit to be a Justice of the peace even by Jamaica’s lax standards. There will not be two different standards, one for these low-life political hacks who have been given power in the criminal justice system, and one for everyone else. Most of these uneducated punks are fithy criminals themselves, totally undeserving of holding the honor of the office of justice of the peace. My only problem with what the officer did was that he allowed it to happen. By his actions that deenerate ought to have been taken to the ground, with as much force as is necessary, and arrested. The commissioner of Police must also come out of hiding and conduct an investigation into the actions of the alleged seargant and the other alleged cop on scene while this incident occurred. We are watching.….
In recent times we have watched aghast, the tearing down of norms. On race, tradition, how we treat others, and a host of other issues it seem decency and tradition are things of the past. In times past,on issue after issue the law of the land upheld and regularised egregious and aborehent wrongs . Slavery was the law of the land. Jim Crow was the law of the land. The ban on interracial marriages was the law of the land. Segregation was the law of the land. The chain gangs was the law. Killing a black person without consequence was the law of the land and to some degree, still is, if the killing is done by a agent of the government. That is the reason why the continued arguments in support of blatant inequity and social injustice are bull-puckey.
That any person operating in a personal capacity, or on behalf of any group would use the rules, or the laws to penalize anyone who stands up against social injustice say much more about that individual than the arguments they make about the damn rules. How you ask, ar they supposed to act , when they are merely carying out the dictates of the laws/rules? To you I say, resignation seems a far better option than to have one’s name forever etched in the annals of history as the person who was on the wrong side of history. It is immaterial whether they actually beieved what they were enforcing, or merely carrying out a mandate. It is against that background that I find the actions of Sarah Hirshland, CEO of the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee, reprehensible. Hirshland issued formal reprimands to the U.S. athletes, who used their platforms to stand in solidarity with those speaking out on social injustice issues, such as gun control, racism, sexism and the Trump administration’s immigration policies. According to Huffpost.com, Hammer thrower Gwen Berry and fencer Race Imboden have each been given a 12-month probation for protesting against various forms of injustice in the U.S. at the 2019 Pan American Games earlier this month in Lima, Peru.
Imboden kneeled and Berry raised a fist the following day, in silent and peaceful protests as the U.S. national anthem played over the Pan Am medals stand at the games. In letters sent to Berry and Imboden on Tuesday, Hirshland wrote that while the athletes’ determination to be active citizens is “admirable,” their protests violated Team USA rules that prohibit political protests, according to copies of the letters sent to HuffPost. “The goal of a Games that are free from political speech is to focus our collective energy on the athletes’ performances, and the international unity and harmony each Games seek to advance,” the letters read. Hirshland warned that Berry and Imboden could “face more serious sanctions for any additional breach of our code of conduct than might otherwise be levied for an athlete in good standing.”
Hirshland’s comments are not much more than horse manure. The Olympic committee rules were put in place by men, it takes courageous and moral others to change them.
The proposal aims to cut the nation’s prison population in half and end mandatory minimum sentencing.
COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) — Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders is proposing a criminal justice overhaul that aims to cut the nation’s prison population in half, end mandatory minimum sentencing, ban private prisons and legalize marijuana. He says the current system does not fairly treat people of color, addicts or the mentally ill. “We have a system that imprisons and destroys the lives of millions of people,” Sanders told The Associated Press before the planned released of his proposal Sunday. “It’s racist in disproportionately affecting the African American and Latino communities, and it’s a system that needs fundamental change.”
Sanders was promoting the plan during a weekend of campaigning in South Carolina, where the majority of the Democratic electorate is African American. The Vermont senator, who won the support of some younger black Democrats during the 2016 primary, has stepped up his references to racial disparities, particularly during stops in the South and urban areas. As president, Sanders said he would abolish mandatory minimum sentencing and reinstate a federal parole system, end the “three strikes law” and expand the use of alternative sentencing, including community supervision and halfway houses. The goal is to reduce the prison population by one-half. “A very significant number of people who are behind bars today are dealing with one form or another of illness,” Sanders said. “These should be treated as health issues, not from a criminal perspective.”
According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness , 2 million people with mental illness are booked into jails annually. Taking aim at what his proposal calls “for-profit prison profiteering,” Sanders would ban private prisons, make prison phone calls and other inmate communications free, and audit prison commissaries for price gouging and fees. The plan would legalize marijuana and expunge previous marijuana convictions, and end a cash bail system that Sanders says keeps hundreds of thousands who have not been convicted of a crime languishing in jail because they cannot afford bail. “Can you believe that, in the year 2019, 400,000 people are in jail awaiting a trial because they are poor?” Sanders said. “That is a moral outrage, it is a legal outrage.” According to the Prison Policy Initiative , more than 460,000 people are being held in local jails around the country while they await trial, with a median bail amount of $10,000 for felony offenses. But it is available through Black Diamond marijuana Marijuana Online these days.
Sanders wants to improve relations between law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve. To do that, he proposes to end federal programs that provide military equipment to local police forces, establish federal standards for the use of body cameras, provide bias training and require that the Justice Department review all officer-involved shootings. “You have a lot of resentment in minority communities all over this country, who see police forces not as an asset but as an invading force,” Sanders said. On capital punishment, Sanders’ plan formalizes his call to end the federal death penalty and urges states to eliminate the punishment as well. “When we talk about violence in society and trying to lower the levels of violence, it is not appropriate that the state itself is part of capital punishment,” Sanders said. Sanders said that over the long term, his plan will save the public money because of reductions to overall incarceration costs. “It will cost money but it will pay for itself many, many times over,” Sanders said. “Locking people up is very, very expensive.” Story, originated here; https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bernie-sanders-criminal-justice_n_5d59688ce4b0d8840ff4c011
On July the 29th I wrote about the danger automation poses to the unskilled and the least educated in America and across the world in general. Since America [tended] to set the pace for the western world, and a huge slice of other parts of the globe, I confined my thoughts to events as I saw them unfolding in the United States.
The challenge as I see it from a lay perspective, is tantamount to a freight train barrelling down while a convertible sits on the track filled with youthful revelers having a grand time, without realizing the imminent danger. In hindsight, however, I have had to rethink the whole idea as the least educated, and the unskilled have the least power in societies, the United States of America being no exception. So it falls on the candidates running for the presidency to care, those running as grownups, since there are no grown-ups in charge at the moment, (as there are no grown-ups in that convertible). It is up to the candidates to look out for those who are not in positions to decide for themselves, or are too preoccupied to care.
Unfortunately for the revelers in the car, Bernie and Warren talk about healthcare, Biden the front runner, he talks about .……who knows what he talks about? I guess in fairness to him, he wants to return to civility. Good luck with that, that train has already left the station. Corey Booker has a Utopian concept of brotherhood, kind of the second coming of Obama However, even though the former President is the most popular politician in the country, I hardly believe Corey Booker is Obama 2.0 so there is that. The other candidates are a mish-mash of white men and women who largely have no distinguishing characteristics which would cause one to get excited. It’s like the container of vanilla ice cream in the freezer when you have a craving for ice cream. So you push it aside and rummage around looking and opening the other containers of rum & raisins and chocolate chip cookie dough your kids left. Only to find they are empty. So you are forced to take another look at the Vanilla container, even though you wanted something more exciting than plain old vanilla.
And then there is Andrew Yang. As is customary, each Democrat talks about slivers of the issues affecting the people in the country. It is their bread and butter to say enough to gain their votes then ignore the most fundamental issues affecting those communities which makes up the base of the Democrat party. For example, most Democrat candidates pay lip service to voting rights, and the assault that constitutionally protected right has been under by Republicans. But why would Democrats not pay lip service to voting rights? The more black voters who turn out to vote the better Democrats usually are, so again this is bread and butter for them. However, the most pressing issue facing African-Americans today, as it was when Doctor King was alive, is the intransigent issue of police abuse. Yet, with the exception of Joaquim Castro, Corey Booker, and Beto O’rourke the Democrats are silent on this the issue which is affecting the most loyal part of their base. That is why Donald Trump kicks their asses every time. He knows how to treat his base.
The common thread which runs through the candidates who broach the subject of police abuse of black people, Castro, Booker, Beto, is either the melanin in their skins or their close associations with people of color. White Democrat candidates are hardly moved by police abuse of people of color. It serves their broader interest of white supremacy. Do not be fooled into believing for a minute that only white Republicans are racists. At all levels of the food chain, Democrat legislators, and executive officeholders, are equally anti-black in their policies, or at least, insensitive to the harsh realities of minority existence, living in impoverished communities which are over-policed.
Andrew Yang has been the only candidate who spoke in a fulsome way in the limited airtime he had during the last Democrat debate about the oncoming train I spoke about earlier. In the limited time he had, Yang spoke to a Europen model being considered in which the Government gives a certain amount of money to citizens each month who are displaced from work. Yang was not afforded the time necessary to fully expand on exactly how that would work, of course, his suggestions are not in the wheelhouse of what the corporate media elites want to hear. So the questions were not exactly tailored to have the candidates forced into stating their positions on Yang’s policy suggestions. Yang, who has already qualified for the next debate will have another opportunity to tell the American people of his plans.
Speaking to the danger of the oncoming freight train automation will be for the poorest people, Yang said; “I think we are going through the greatest transition in human history and we are dealing with it terribly. We’re dealing with it by pretending it’s not happening.“ Without siding with any candidate, this writer believes that at least Yang understands the existential crisis that is approaching. Even if he believes incorrectly, that those in power are only pretending that it isn’t happening. As I said in that previous article, they fully understand that it is happening. The solution they have for solving it is not something they want to address just yet. Mass incarceration has always been white America’s solution to the problem of poor people of color.
The story western media refuses to tell of Israel’s crimes
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As the world watches in horror, the Zionist Apartheid state of Israel banned two duly elected Muslim US Congresswomen of color. Even some brain-dead Republicans are speaking out. The move was seen by many as Benjamin Netanyahu kowtowing to the racist-in-chief in the white house. Benjamin Netanyahu was a racist before Donald Trump came along. Netanyahu had long demonstrated his disdain and distaste for African people, and even our first African-American president, because he did not bow to his demands, or kiss his ass like most in the congress do. Barring Congresswomen Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib is nothing that anyone should be surprised at. Benjamin Netanyahu is a racist and that’s the end of it, blaming Donald Trump, regardless of how repugnant he is, is shortsighted. That is why the statement of Vermont Independent Senator, and Presidential candidate Bernie Sanders is so resonant.
Life on a daily basis in Gaza
Bernie Sanders To Israel: Ban Our Lawmakers? Then Don’t Take Our Money.
[Sen. Bernie Sanders (I‑Vt.) has suggested Israel should now decline the billions of dollars it receives in U.S. aid in the wake of its ban on Reps. Ilhan Omar (D‑Minn.) and Rashida Tlaib (D‑Mich.) from entering the country. “I wish I could tell you that I am shocked, I am not,” the Democratic presidential candidate said on Thursday’s broadcast of MSNBC’s “All In” about Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s decision to bar the lawmakers, which was encouraged and supported by U.S. President Donald Trump. “And if Israel doesn’t want members of the United States Congress to visit their country, to get a first-hand look at what’s going on, and I have been there many, many times, but if he doesn’t want members to visit maybe he can respectfully decline the billions of dollars that we give to Israel.” (Senator Bernie Sanders)].
The grim reality of Palestinian existence
Since Israeli authorities decided to deny access to the two legislators, they have since backtracked and have granted conditional access to congresswoman Tlaib. She would be allowed to enter the state as a private citizen to visit her aging grandmother. The congresswoman who initially accepted the terms from some reports, have now refused their offer, insisting the conditions are designed to humiliate her. This writer agrees with her assessment. What they want to do is to remove her from the cover and prestige of the US congress, thereby reducing her to an ordinary Palestinian. By doing so, they intend to reduce her to the indignities they mete out to Palestinian daily, as per their policies. Tlaib is of Palestinian ancestry but was born in the United States.
Image of the Gaza strip under an Israeli air bombardment
Under no circumstances would America allow any other country in the world, other than Israel) to block two sitting legislators from traveling to their country, without exacting strong penalties. But this is nothing new, the United States supported the oppression of the people of South Africa under the ignoble assault of the apartheid régime of PW Botha and others before him. It is also well established that Israel supplied resources to Botha, while the world outside the United States condemned the racist régime. Ronnie Kasrils, a leading member of the African National Congress during the apartheid era and former government minister writing for the Guardian in April of this year wrote; [As a Jewish South African anti-apartheid activist, I look with horror on the far-right shift in Israel ahead of this month’s elections, and the impact in the Palestinian territories and worldwide. Israel’s repression of Palestinian citizens, African refugees, and Palestinians in the occupied West Bank and Gaza has become more brutal over time. Ethnic cleansing, land seizure, home demolition, military occupation, the bombing of Gaza and international law violations led Archbishop Tutu to declare that the treatment of Palestinians reminded him of apartheid, only worse].
Life in Gaza under Israel’s blockade
While these shocking atrocities are happening, the United States under both Republican and Democrat Administrations, have suppressed dissent and used its veto power in the United Nations to protect Israel from facing war crimes in the Hague. By virtue of this special treatment, Israel continues to commit war crimes and thumbs its nose at international laws. The very institutions created by the United States after the second world war have been weakened as member states watch Israel do what it wants without consequence. Some member states have decided they will not subject themselves to the dictates of the UN, further eroding the rule of law across the globe. The question now is how long will Israel be allowed to have one set of rules for itself, while the rest of the world has to live by another?
A correctional officer at an immigrant detention center in Rhode Island drove a pickup truck into a crowd of protesters late Wednesday night, injuring several people, the protesters said. Videos of the confrontation show the truck turning toward a line of seated protesters who were blocking the entrance to a parking lot at the Donald W. Wyatt Detention Facility in Central Falls. People immediately jumped up, shouting while the driver honked his horn.
The truck paused for a moment as the protesters gathered around ― and then the vehicle tried to drive straight through the crowd before stopping again. Minutes later, additional officers arrived and used pepper spray on the protesters, clearing enough space for the truck to pass through.
Never Again Action @NeverAgainActn·17hThis is the line of people that an ICE Detention Center guard tried to drive through with his truck. We are still trying to figure out what all the injuries are
And the rest of us are trying to get the pepper spray out of our eyes.406791.4K Never Again Action @NeverAgainActn·17hCORRECTION: It was other Wyatt Detention Center guards who pepper-sprayed us, not the Rhode Island State Police. The police just stood by and did nothing as we were run over and then sprayed by detention center guards. We are #JewsAgainstICE and we will not let violence stop us.479542.1K Never Again Action @NeverAgainActn·16hBREAKING: Tonight we experienced a tiny sample of the violence ICE uses on our immigrant neighbors every day. An ICE guard drove his truck into our peaceful #JewsAgainstICE protest, then other guards came out and pepper sprayed the crowd. We’ll be back. http://NeverAgainAction.com1:0759.1K views
621.4K2.4K Never Again Action @NeverAgainActnReplying to @NeverAgainActn@amornetworkand 3 othersBREAKING: Here is HD video of an ICE guard driving his truck into us as we sat peacefully blocking the Wyatt Detention Center. We’re putting our bodies on the line because we see the camps and the roundups. We’ve learned from our ancestors: NEVERAGAINFORANYONE.
Natalie Lerner, a 23-year-old Jewish activist from Providence, Rhode Island, told HuffPost that she was in the line of the vehicle when it first approached. “I was kneeling down to talk to one of the other people who was sitting to get arrested and he got this look of fear,” Lerner recalled. “I turned around and this car was right behind me, coming right toward me.” At least five people were treated at a hospital for minor injuries sustained during the confrontation and the ensuing scramble, Lerner said. An older woman was pepper-sprayed at “incredibly close range,” she said.
Protesters said the person driving the pickup truck was a correctional officer employed by the Wyatt Detention Facility. Lerner said she and other protesters were frightened ― and angered ― by officers’ actions during the incident. “If this is how you’re treating us, a group of mostly white, mostly citizens who aren’t in prison, who are out in the open, how are you treating people on the inside?” she asked. HuffPost has reached out to the Wyatt Detention Facility, the Central Falls Police Department and ICE for comment.
Wednesday’s protest was part of Never Again Action, a movement by young, progressive Jews who believe saying “Never again” to the horrors of the Holocaust means speaking up about the U.S. government’s current treatment of migrants. Since early July, these activists have been organizing protests at U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement centers across the country, including in Boston, Los Angeles, Philadelphia and San Francisco.
The activists are calling on Congress to shut down ICE, close the detention centers, and offer “freedom and permanent protection for all undocumented immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers.” The Wyatt Detention Facility is a “publicly owned and privately operated” correctional facility, according to its website. It began housing ICE detainees in March, 10 years after a migrant’s death there put a temporary end to the practice. Eighteen people were arrested during an earlier Never Again Action protest at the facility on July 2. Lerner said that hundreds of protesters, some with Never Again Action and others from local immigration advocacy groups, gathered at the detention center on Wednesday. They tried to deliver a letter to the warden demanding more transparency at the facility. When no one came out to meet with them, Lerner said the group decided to “shut down Wyatt,” first by blocking the entrance to the facility and then by blocking the staff parking lot. “We were sending the message that if folks in immigrant detention can’t get home to see their families, people who are aiding and abetting that can’t go home to see their families,” she said.
The individuals who sat on the ground at the parking lot entrance had willingly signed up to risk arrest during an act of civil disobedience, according to Lerner, who helped lead training for the demonstration. She said protesters were given guidance on what to do if police used force during an arrest and how to deescalate the situation if a bystander tried to start a fight. People who weren’t willing to risk arrest were told to stay back and not interact with police. But Lerner said none of the activists expected they would be facing down a moving vehicle. “Having something like a car barreling towards you and not stopping when you’re peacefully protesting is a totally terrifying experience,” Lerner said. “We were not anticipating really anybody, but especially an employee of the Wyatt, to drive a car through the protest.” Rhode Island Gov. Gina Raimondo (D) expressed “outrage” about the incident on Thursday. She said Rhode Island’s state police will investigate the incident. “President Trump’s immigration policies are immoral, and these Rhode Islanders were exercising their constitutional right to protest,’’ the governor said.
Gina Raimondo@GovRaimondoI share the outrage Rhode Islanders are feeling about the incident depicted in the video at the Wyatt Detention Center. Our state and our nation were built on the idea that everyone has a right to express their opinion publicly and peacefully.
The Rhode Island attorney general’s office has also said it is investigating the incident. “Peaceful protest is a fundamental right of all Americans; it is unfortunate last night’s situation unfolded as it did. We urge all to exercise restraint as our investigation proceeds,” the office said in a statement on Thursday. The confrontation has left Never Again Action even more determined to stand up against ICE, Lerner said. “It was totally unacceptable what happened, and it’s pretty clear to me that we will continue protesting Wyatt and continue protesting what ICE is doing here in Rhode Island and beyond,” Lerner said. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/pickup-truck-never-again-ice-rhode-island_n_5d5574fde4b0eb875f2044f0
Those who champion America and the western world’s support for the [Apartheid state of Israel], generally argues that Israel is the only Democracy in that neighborhood.[sic]
(Democracy)
A government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections. By that assertion, the term [democracy] is subject to the interpretation of the person or group claiming democracy, as the Palestinian people living under the bootheels of Israel has no say electorally, what Israel does to them. America’s heavy financial and other support for the apartheid state is seemingly rooted in something far more unspoken or sinister than the average person understands. Those who speak out at Israel’s genocide and crimes against humanity put themselves at tremendous risks. Speaking out against Israel is likely to get one ostracized, imprisoned or worse. For daring to take any protest action against the apartheid state, Americans will risk prison, if Democrats and Republicans alike get their way. People across the globe who care about humanity must be clear that both Republicans and Democrats have supported and drafted legislation criminalizing Americans who would boycott the apartheid state. A bipartisan Senate bill would make boycotting Israel punishable by up to 20 years in prison.
Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib are two Muslim US Representatives, both are part of the so-called Squad of four first-term US Congresswomen, who have been singled out for the ire of the bully-in-chief for their progressive policies and their opposition to Israel’s treatment of the Palestinian people. The other two members are Massachusetts US Representative Ayanna Presley and New York’s Alexandria Ocasio Cortes rounding out the quartet. Trump lambasted the four telling them to go back to where they came from, arguing, that they came from broken countries which needed their assistance. The ignoramus, while glowing in the racist chant (send them back), of his equally moronic and racist supporters, had no idea that all but Ilhan Omar were born in the United States. All are US citizens, as they have to be, to sit in the congress. Both Tlaib and Omar were slated to visit Israel as part of a trip organized by a longtime Palestinian lawmaker Hanan Ashrawi.
According to the New York Times; Ms. Omar had been scheduled to arrive on Sunday for a tour of the West Bank, partly under the auspices of an organization headed by a longtime Palestinian lawmaker, Hanan Ashrawi, that was expected to highlight Palestinian grievances over the Israeli occupation. The women were planning to visit the West Bank cities of Hebron, Ramallah and Bethlehem, as well as Israeli-annexed East Jerusalem, according to Ms. Ashrawi, including a visit to the Al Aqsa Mosque, a hotly contested and volatile holy site. Most of the delegation was expected to depart on Aug. 22, but Ms. Tlaib had been planning to stay on to visit relatives in the West Bank.
Benjamin Netanyahu
Israel has denied the two law-makers access to the apartheid state after Donald Trump tweeted; It would show great weakness if Israel allowed Rep. Omar and Rep.Tlaib to visit. They hate Israel & all Jewish people, & there is nothing that can be said or done to change their minds. Minnesota and Michigan will have a hard time putting them back in office. They are a disgrace! On the question of disgrace, this has got to be the greatest act of projection ever, imagine the disgrace that this moron is actually in the white house? Nevertheless, the greatest tragedy is that the apartheid state of Israel which exist with the largess of American taxpayers, has demonstrated that Israel is the actual head of the American Government. The fact that a foreign Government that literally lives off the tax dollars of Americans, and in particular African-Americans tax dollars, would refuse access to two women of color, shows the level of power that American politicians have given to this nation they created in 1948. Republicans brought Netanyahu a [war criminal] into the country to address a joint sitting of the Congress during President Obama’s tenure. Democrats who had the option of boycotting the sitting, sat there and cheered as the disgusting racist disrespected the sitting American President.
The arrogance of Benjamin Netanyahu is palpable. A racist moron like the occupant of the white house, Netanyahu has consistently belittled African people calling them [infiltrators] who would effectively change the makeup of the apartheid state from its white majority, a view shared by Donald Trump and his supporters in the Republican party. (see Trumps’ immigration & abortion policies) Unfortunately, the so-called Evangelical movement of which the Black church is a part, (though segregated from each other) share the nonsensical view that Israel is supposedly a place ordained by the God of the Bible and that the white people living there who ran from Germany’s Adolph Hitler, are somehow God’s chosen people. Chosen for what I do not know? However, the appropriation of the Hebrew faith by the Germans who had adopted the faith, has got to be the greatest identity theft ever perpetrated in the history of mankind. That a people who genetically have no ties to the region can claim that [they] have a right to land stolen and given to them, is one of the travesties of modern times. If this is the way the God of the Bible operates, I want no part of that God. However, we know that like the apartheid state of South Africa, every wrong will be righted. The God of my life guarantees that, of that, they can be assured.
Former member of the JCF, Clive Peck, who was serving on a United Nation’s mission in Lybia, lost his life over the weekend in an alleged bomb blast. Mister Peck was working to bring some semblance of peace to a country [Lybia], that the United States disrupted and laid bare. This publication honors the service and sacrifice of our dearly departed former colleague. Having said that, I could not help noticing that at least one of the two major local newspaper (JamaicaGleaner.com) carried the story of mister Peck’s untimely passing. After all, it is not every day that a Jamaican gives his life in service to others in faraway countries, for people they do not know. Jamaican police officers toil in obscurity at home without recognition and without receiving their just due. However, when they die in service overseas, we expect to see them receive the goddamn respect and recognition they deserve from the highest executive office. And they deserve to be recognized as members of the Organization which molded and honed them, the (JCF). And yes Prime Minister Andrew Holness this may come as news to you but the JCF has produced noble men and women of distinction, even if your prejudices and biases has clouded your vision. Of course, the kind of character which motivates Jamaicans like Detective Peck is lost on far too many Jamaicans who are incapable of grasping the sacrifice which goes into such service. Most heroes who do, are motivated by much more than financial remunerations. It was troubling to me that nowhere in the Gleaner Article was there a mention of the fact that Clive Peck was a former member of the JCF. Why was that not mentioned by anyone? Do they so hate the JCF that they envy the very thought of giving respect to the agency when they lose a member, present or former?
GLEANERSTORY
[The Government and the parliamentary Opposition yesterday lauded the work of Clive Peck, the Jamaican man who was one of two United Nations (UN) peacekeepers killed in a bomb blast in Libya on the weekend. Jamaica Foreign Minister Kamina Johnson Smith said Peck served the UN with distinction and devoted his life to a mission of aiding the Libyan people in the midst of one of the most severe conflicts and humanitarian crises in the world. “It is indeed a sad moment, but we take pride in his courage and service”, Johnson Smith told The Gleaner. She revealed, too, that UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres had attested to “Mr. Peck’s courage, service, and dedication to the goals of the United Nations”. “The tragic loss of Mr. Peck is acutely felt by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade and the Government of Jamaica in its entirety,” Johnson Smith said. She disclosed that she had spoken personally to Peck’s wife, Lelieth, and conveyed sympathies on behalf of her ministry and the entire government. Opposition Leader Dr. Peter Phillips described Peck as a Jamaican who was committed to the global mission of peace and service to humanity. “I pray God’s comfort for his family, friends, and colleagues,” Phillips said in a statement. Lisa Hanna, the opposition spokesperson on foreign affairs, suggested that Peck and the other UN peacekeepers who were killed be always remembered.“They were there seeking peace in the world,” Hanna said. “It’s really, really tragic that one of our nationals suffered this way, especially in keeping with what he was doing at that particular time –trying to keep the peace,” she added. But the Opposition spokesperson said she was proud that a Jamaican was seeking to achieve peace across the world “and I hope that gives the family some comfort in this devastating time that we all face”. ]
JDF soldiers save female student
Last week the Prime Minister was on social media lauding members of the JDF who rushed a young lady having a panic attack to the hospital. The Prime Minister chimed in, quote ( “I must commend the work of the Jamaica Defence Force in producing noble men and women of distinction”). Ever partial to my beloved JCF, and knowing the sacrifices made over the decades by so many police officers, for an ingrate nation no less, including payingthe ultimate price, I lashed out at the prime Minister for what I thought was a clear case of selective praise for one branch of the security forces. Respect to the JDF, but as one commenter opined, “Taxi man do dat ebery day Mike” Sure, those members of the JDF deserved a pat on the back, but the police have been doing this and so much more, it is wrong.
So I did not mince words. Me: This is such bullshit pandering to one branch of the security forces, for doing exactly what they are trained to do. The police force has been doing this for decades, some paying the ultimate price in the process, many have been shot and are now wheelchair bound, others like myself have been shot defending people like you hypocrites I don’t even know. You people are such a bunch of hypocrites, frauds and fakes.. I cannot believe I ever supported this guy who has been working to drive a wedge between the security forces since he took office, all for political reasons.
My response may have been cringe-worthy even by social media standards. Even so, I stand by every word of that retort. This officer and his family deserved recognition, not from lower rungs of the Government. His passing deserves national recognition from the highest elected office-holder. He was in Lybia, not on his own, but as a representative of the Jamaican Government. Holness cannot allow biases and personal prejudices to impact how he carries out the functions of the Prime Minister of Jamaica.
UPDATE
Since we called out the Government on this, both daily newspapers have carried stories of the JCF paying homage to the deceased mister Peck and indeed naming him as a distinguished member of that agency. Jamaica house is still silent. This writer and this medium will continue to chastise members of the JCF when they err, but we will stand front and center with members of that agency in recognition of the service they provide to the people of Jamaica. Even when their political bosses are too low-class to do so.
Mike Beckles is a former Jamaican police Detective corporal, a business owner, avid researcher, and blogger. He is a black achiever honoree, and publisher of the blog chatt-a-box.com. He’s also a contributor to several websites. You may subscribe to his blogs free of charge, or subscribe to his Youtube channel @chatt-a-box, for the latest podcast all free to you of course.
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