HARRISON… expressed regret that it took DPP eight months to change desision LLEWELLYN… the police now have to go and collect the statments from the witnesses
Contractor General Dirk Harrison yesterday expressed regret that it took the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) eight months to be convinced that the public sector procurement regulations apply to the purchase of all goods, works, and services, irrespective of the value.
Harrison was responding to DPP Paula Llewelyn’s reversal of her decision that there was nothing criminal for which former Lucea mayor Shernett Haughton could be charged in relation to the issuing of contracts to relatives and friends.
Haughton will now be the subject of a criminal investigation.
Llewellyn had originally dismissal Harrison’s interpretation of the public procurement regulations, and his call for criminal proceedings against Haughton.
But yesterday Llewellyn conceded that she was wrong in dismissing the contractor general’s interpretation of the regulations, based on his report on the charges of nepotism and criminality against Haughton, who has resigned as mayor but remains as the People’s National Party councillor for the Green Island Division of the Hanover Parish Council.
“While the contractor general welcomes this change of stance, albeit late in the day, his regret is that it took the institution of a court action, subsequent consultation with a Queen’s Counsel and the acting chief parliamentary counsel after the case was well underway and the passage of eight months, for the DPP to properly advise herself that in essence, the regulations which govern public sector procurement are applicable to all procurement of goods, works, services irrespective of the value, and that Circular No. 16 does not exclude contracts below $500,000 from criminal liability,” Harrison said in a statement.
HAUGHTON… resigned as mayor
In a report tabled in the House of Representatives on March 24, Harrison had recommended that Haughton relinquish her position as councillor, as well, on the basis of her unethical behaviour.
The report accused her of nepotism and criminal offences in the Hanover Parish Council’s award of 22 contracts, with a cumulative value of $3.7 million, to her relatives and affiliates.
In her response in April, Llewellyn dismissed Harrison’s recommendation that Haughton’s actions constituted criminal offences, claiming that none of the contracts went over the $500,000 threshold.
Harrison noted that Llewellyn also made public statements in several newspaper articles suggesting that he had “very little chance of succeeding” in convincing her through the court, after he took the matter to court.
“We will be ready to meet any and every possible argument that the OCG will posit…,” he said the DPP responded in one article to his decision to take the matter to court.
But yesterday, Llewellyn, in conceding that she was wrong, commented that she is “only human”.
“I have indicated that, based on the report (from the contractor general) there is a prima facie case in respect of a breach of the regulations. The police now have to go and collect the statements from the witnesses,” she said.
It’s been seven years since Ed Nance was roughed up by a Chicago police officer who handcuffed him so violently during a 2007 traffic stop he seriously injured both shoulders, costing him tens of thousands of dollars in medical bills and lost wages.
Nance, a cable company employee with no convictions, says he will never forget the nonchalant look on the officer’s face when, two years later, a federal jury ruled he and his partner had used excessive force and awarded Nance $350,000 in damages.
“They looked like, OK, so what, go (back) to work,” Nance told the Tribune in an interview. “They was back on the street like nothing ever happened.”
When Nance was recently told that Officer Jason Van Dyke, who aggressively handcuffed him that night, is being investigated by the FBI for shooting a teen 16 times, he broke into tears.
“It just makes me so sad because it shouldn’t have happened,” Nance said. “He shouldn’t have been on the street in the first place after my incident.”
The Tribune has learned that it was Van Dyke who was on patrol in the Chicago Lawn District on Oct. 20 when he was called to the 4100 block of South Pulaski Road, where 17-year-old Laquan McDonald was acting erratically and refusing police commands to drop a 4‑inch folding knife.
Within moments of arriving, Van Dyke jumped out of his squad car with his gun drawn and opened fire on McDonald, killing him, authorities have said. Lawyers for the McDonald family said the officer emptied his semi-automatic. None of the five other officers there fired a shot, according to authorities.
Earlier this month the U.S. attorney’s office announced a criminal probe into the shooting, which was captured on a dashboard camera from another police vehicle. The news of the investigation broke as the Chicago City Council voted unanimously to approve a $5 million settlement with McDonald’s family even before a lawsuit was filed.
The investigation comes amid the public outcry nationwide in recent months over police use of lethal force against minorities, including in Chicago where last week a white Chicago police detective was acquitted on a legal technicality for a fatal off-duty shooting of a 22-year-old black woman in 2012. Van Dyke is white, while McDonald was African-American. Nance also is black.
Van Dyke has been stripped of his police powers and assigned to paid desk duty. Police have maintained the officer, whose name has not been released by the city, fired in fear of his life because the teen lunged at him and his partner with the knife.
The officer did not return calls seeking comment, and no one answered the door at his Chicago home Friday.
Attorney Daniel Herbert, who confirmed he is representing Van Dyke, called the 14-year veteran a “highly decorated and well-regarded officer with zero discipline on his record.”
“He believes he acted appropriately and within department guidelines,” Herbert said.
Department records reviewed by the Tribune show that over the years, Van Dyke, who has been assigned mostly to high-crime neighborhoods, has been accused by citizens of a number of abuses, from hurling racial epithets to manhandling suspects and, in one complaint, pointing his gun at an arrestee without justification.
But he was never disciplined for any of the 15 complaints that have been resolved, including the one Nance filed after his run-in with Van Dyke, according to city documents obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request.
‘A safe place for him’
McDonald, by most accounts, was a troubled kid. At the time of his death, he was a ward of the state, and although he had no adult criminal record, authorities said he had racked up numerous juvenile arrests. Autopsy results obtained by the Tribune show McDonald had PCP in his system at the time of his death.
Still, faculty at the Sullivan House alternative high school he had been attending in the weeks before his shooting remembered a gentle side to the teen, a jokester who gave hugs and liked to make people laugh.
“He would come up every morning and hug me, and he would do that with a lot of teachers,” said Ashley Beverly, one of his teachers. “He really liked being here. … (It) was a safe place for him.”
Principal Thomas Gattuso said McDonald, one of about 20 wards of the state in the school of 340 students, was likely on track to graduate when he turned 19.
At the time of his death, McDonald was in the temporary custody of his 25-year-old uncle. But the teen’s mother had initiated a petition to regain custody of McDonald in May. Up until the shooting, McDonald’s mother had been allowed supervised visits by a Cook County Juvenile Court judge in anticipation of granting her custody petition.
Through her lawyers, McDonald’s mother declined to be interviewed for this story. His uncle also did not want to be interviewed.
On the night he was killed, McDonald was allegedly trying to break into vehicles in a trucking yard at 41st Street and Kildare Avenue in the city’s Archer Heights neighborhood.
The first two officers to respond tailed McDonald, one on foot and the other in a marked police SUV, as he walked several blocks along 40th Street, refusing to drop the knife. Near the intersection with Pulaski Road, McDonald punctured one of the tires of the SUV with his knife before striking the windshield with the weapon and then walking or jogging away from the officers through a nearby Burger King parking lot, about half a mile from where he was first spotted by police.
At that point, the squad car equipped with the dashboard camera arrived at the scene, and officers continued to follow McDonald as he walked down Pulaski.
The dash camera video has not been made public by city officials. Lawyers for McDonald’s mother, Michael Robbins and Jeffrey Neslund, also have declined to release the video in part because of the ongoing criminal investigation.
But the attorneys gave a detailed account of the video, saying it first showed McDonald jogging south on Pulaski in the middle of the street as Van Dyke’s marked police SUV stopped in front of him.
The teen then veered away from Van Dyke and his partner, walking to the middle of the two southbound lanes. Both officers then got out of their vehicle and were standing about 12 to 15 feet away from the teen when Van Dyke opened fire.
The first shots caused McDonald to spin and fall to the ground. A puff of smoke then rose from his body as he was lying in a fetal position, followed by another and another, Neslund said.
“There’s jerking consistent with him getting shot,” Neslund said.
About 16 seconds elapsed from the time McDonald hit the ground to the time the last puff of smoke was visible. Another officer then emerged into the view of the camera and kicked an object — possibly the knife — out of McDonald’s hand. At no point on the video was McDonald seen lunging at anyone, according to the attorneys.
Robbins offered a stark summary of the incident: “It starts out as an unjustified shooting, and it turns into some kind of sadistic execution.”
‘You only live once’
At the scene that night, Fraternal Order of Police spokesman Pat Camden said the officer had fired in fear of his life after McDonald lunged at him with the weapon. All Camden said about the teen’s wounds was that he had been struck in the chest.
“The officers are responding to someone with a knife in a crazed condition who stabs out tires on a vehicle, on a squad car,” said Camden, who prior to working for the union spent two decades as a spokesman for the Police Department. “You obviously aren’t going to sit down and have a cup of coffee with him. He is a very serious threat to the officers, and he leaves them no choice at that point but to defend themselves.”
A “preliminary statement” from the police News Affairs division, sent to the media early the next morning, said that after he had refused orders to drop the knife, McDonald “continued to approach the officers” and that as a result “the officer discharged his weapon, striking the offender.”
The statement didn’t say how many shots were fired or where or how many times McDonald was struck. Further questions were referred to the Independent Police Review Authority, which investigates police shootings as well as misconduct allegations, and no updated statement was ever released.
The autopsy on McDonald’s body was conducted the morning after the shooting at the Cook County medical examiner’s office. The autopsy report released to the Tribune showed that McDonald was shot once on each side of his chest. He also had single bullet wounds to the scalp and neck, two to his back, seven in his arms, one to his right hand and two shots in his right leg. According to the report, 9 of the 16 entrance wounds had a downward or slightly downward trajectory.
Altogether, the bullets left about two dozen entrance and exit wounds over the teen’s body. All were fired by the same weapon — Van Dyke’s Smith & Wesson 9 mm duty handgun, according to the report.
The report noted McDonald had a tattoo on each hand. One featured a pair of dice and the letters “YOLO,” short for ‘you only live once.’
Patroling most violent areas
According to police and court records, Van Dyke, 37, joined the department in 2001 and spent more than four years with a specialized unit since disbanded by police Superintendent Garry McCarthy — that aggressively went into neighborhoods experiencing spikes in violent crimes.
After serving as a patrol officer in the Englewood police district, one of the most violent neighborhoods in the city, he transferred in 2013 to the Chicago Lawn District, where the McDonald shooting occurred, records show.
According to Independent Police Review Authority records, Van Dyke has received 17 citizen complaints since 2006. At least three complaints in the last four years were for excessive force-related allegations, and another accused him of making racial or ethnically biased remarks, according to the records.
In one incident from April 2008, Van Dyke and his partner came upon what they thought was a robbery in progress of a convenience store at 71st Street and Ashland Avenue, according to the IPRA reports. They chased a male black suspect into an alley who allegedly made suspicious movements toward his waistband, prompting Van Dyke’s partner to take him down to the ground.
The man claimed in his complaint that the partner kicked him in the face and that Van Dyke drew his gun and pointed it at him without justification. The man was not charged with a crime and was treated at Holy Cross Hospital for injuries and swelling to his left eye. Van Dyke said in an interview with investigators he could not recall if he’d removed his gun from its holster that night. His partner denied kicking the suspect.
A year later, IPRA exonerated Van Dyke of the allegations, concluding his actions were justified and fell within department policy. The allegations against his partner, however, were not sustained because they couldn’t be proven or refuted.
More recently, in December 2013, Van Dyke was part of a team of 11 officers executing a search warrant at a home in the Englewood District, records show. An African-American woman who was at the scene later filed a report claiming the officers were physically and verbally abusive and used the “n” word toward those in the home.
In finding the complaint unfounded, an IPRA investigator noted the officers had claimed in reports that the complainant had been loud and disruptive at the scene and had to be arrested. “The officers at the scene acted with apparent restraint,” the report said.
‘It could have been me’
In July 2007, Ed Nance was driving on East 87th Street with his cousin one night when Van Dyke and his then-partner pulled him over, purportedly because the front license plate was missing on his mother’s Chevrolet — a claim disputed by Nance.
Nance alleged in his lawsuit as well as in his complaint to internal affairs that the partner ordered him out of the car and then slammed him over the hood of the squad car, causing injuries to Nance’s neck and face. Van Dyke then forcibly handcuffed him, pulling his arms back violently and causing injuries to the tendons in his shoulders as well as one rotator cuff, according to the suit.
In a deposition taken before the case went to trial, Nance said when he asked the officers why they were roughing him up, they swore at him repeatedly and threatened him with arrest. Van Dyke then threw Nance into the back of the squad car while they questioned his cousin, who was arrested for possessing a small amount of marijuana.
Asked if he was concerned for his safety, Nance was quoted in a transcript as testifying, “Basically yes, because every story I hear about the police getting pulled over in my neighborhood, they beating them up, they pulling them out of the car. Some people die.”
After about 20 minutes, Van Dyke returned to the squad car and yanked Nance out painfully by the arms, according to the suit. He was issued a ticket for the missing license plate and told his mother’s car would be towed because of his cousin’s pot possession charge. Records show the misdemeanor was dismissed at the first court date.
In his sworn deposition, Van Dyke testified he was concerned Nance could be dangerous because he hadn’t pulled over immediately when his partner activated the emergency lights.
“Just didn’t feel right,” Van Dyke said, according to a transcript.
Van Dyke testified that once Nance was out of the car, he was loud and belligerent, causing Van Dyke to further fear for his safety because he might be violent or armed with a weapon.
When Nance’s attorney, Michael McCready, asked specifically why he was concerned about Nance, Van Dyke said, “His actions … his voice escalating, for one.”
Van Dyke denied using excessive force in handcuffing Nance and said he couldn’t recall seeing his partner slam him over the hood of the car.
In the months after the incident, Nance went through two shoulder surgeries and was taking medication for pain and anxiety that was making it difficult to sleep, according to his testimony. In October 2009, a federal jury found the officers had used excessive force, awarding Nance $350,000 in damages. The judge later ordered the city to also pay $180,000 in legal fees of Nance’s attorneys, records show.
By March 2011 IPRA cleared both Van Dyke and his partner of all the allegations due to a lack of evidence, records show.
“Although (Nance) sustained injuries to his shoulders, there is no way to determine the exact cause of his injuries,” IPRA concluded. “There were no independent witnesses present during the incident.”
In the five years since, Nance has tried to put the incident behind him. Surgeries have repaired his damaged shoulders, and he’s gone back to his second job refereeing high school basketball games. But hearing that Van Dyke was under investigation for killing someone brought it all back, he said.
Minneapolis police cordoned off a section of road in north Minneapolis late Monday night after five people were shot. Doualy Xaykaothao/MPR News
Five people were injured last night as gunmen opened fire near the site of a Black Lives Matter protest in Minneapolis.
According to a statement posted to the group’s Facebook page, the men, whom they call “white supremacists,” opened fire after they were asked to leave and were then escorted away from the encampment. Mark Vancleave of the Minnesota Star Tribune tweeted this video of a protester recounting the event:
“Rumors about the nature of the shootings — and the shooters — spread quickly through the encampment. Twitter feeds, using the hashtags #Justice4Jamar and #FourthPrecinctShutdown that they’d been using all week, lit up the Internet with theories of the shooters’ identities and police involvement.
” ‘I don’t want to perpetuate rumor,’ U.S. Rep. Keith Ellison, who has joined the group throughout the week-plus demonstration, said after the shootings. ‘I’d rather just try to get the facts out. That’s a better way to go. I know there’s a lot of speculation as to who these people were. And they well could have been, I’m not trying to say they weren’t white supremacists. But I just haven’t been able to piece together enough information to say with any real clarity.’ ”
On Twitter, Black Lives Matter Minneapolis vowed to continue its protests:
As we’ve reported, demonstrators have set up a camp outside the Minneapolis Police Department’s 4th Precinct to protest the fatal police shooting of a black man. Police say they shot Jamar Clark in the head because he interfered with paramedics who were treating his girlfriend. Demonstrators say this is yet another case of police using excessive force.
Obama and Putin are embarking on tentative path toward possible military coöperation, as bitter rift over Ukraine gives way to common cause against ISIS.
Middle East Online
MOSCOW — In a striking shift, President Barack Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin are embarking on a tentative path toward closer ties and possible military coöperation, as the bitter rift over Ukraine gives way to common cause against the Islamic State (ISIS) group.
After weeks of accusing Moscow of trying to prop up Syrian President Bashar Assad by bombing US-backed rebels, Obama changed his tune on Wednesday, praising Putin as a “constructive partner” in a nascent diplomatic effort to resolve Syria’s civil war.
Putin, too, has issued conciliatory signals, softening his tone about the US and calling for the US and Russia to “stand together” against the extremist threat.
Speaking on the sidelines of a summit in the Philippines, Obama even raised the prospect of military coördination with Russia — a possibility that has seemed remote ever since the US cut off military ties last year over Moscow’s actions in Ukraine.
Obama said Russia had been a “constructive partner in Vienna in trying to create a political transition,” referring to international talks in Austria.
But, he said, there were still differences over the fate of Syrian ruler Bashar al-Assad, and Moscow’s current military focus on defending him.
“There is obviously a catch, which is Moscow is still interested in keeping Assad in power,” Obama said.
But he added: “Those differences have not prevented us at looking at how could we set up a ceasefire.”
Obama also expressed hope that Russia may shift the military focus from defending Assad to attacking the Islamic State group.
The Islamic State group has claimed responsibility for the October 31 crash that killed 224, and Putin has vowed to hunt down those responsible and punish them.
“In their initial military incursion into Syria, they have been more focused on propping up President Assad,” Obama said.
“If, in fact, he shifts his focus and the focus of his military, to what is the principle threat, which is ISIL, then that is what we want to see,” Obama said using another acronym for the group.
“We are going to wait and see whether Russia does end up paying more attention to ISIL targets. If it does so, that’s something we welcome.”
For Putin, the terror attacks in Paris marked a watershed moment in relations with the West.
At a summit this week in Turkey, Putin huddled amicably with Obama and other Western leaders, whose changing attitudes reflected the political reality that the US and its allies need Russia’s help to confront an extremist threat now striking at the heart of Europe.
In a sign of an emerging Russia-West axis, French President Francois Hollande announced he would travel to Washington next week and Moscow two days later to discuss stepping up coöperation against ISIS with Obama and Putin.
Forging an alliance with the West to fight ISIS would offer Putin a chance to raise Russia’s global clout and prestige and to repair relations that were shattered by the Ukraine crisis.
“The West may find it hard to discuss a degree of Russia’s responsibility for what happened in Ukraine, or the legitimacy of its presence in Syria, at a moment when the ISIS has reached all the way to the Eiffel Tower,” Gleb Pavlovsky, a political strategist who used to work for the Kremlin, said on Ekho Moskvy radio.
Yet, while the Kremlin is clearly hopeful that coöperation against ISIS will push Ukraine to the sidelines, both the US and Russia have rejected any link between Syria and Ukraine.
A White House official said no matter what happens in Syria, the US won’t lift crippling economic sanctions against Russia until it fulfills its obligations under a Ukraine peace deal reached in February.
Because Obama has suspended formal US-Russia military ties, coördination in the fight can only go so far — even if Moscow sharpens its focus on ISIS.
In recent days the US has seen Russia begin focusing some of its strikes on ISIS, but the vast majority have targeted moderate rebels fighting Assad, said an official who wasn’t authorized to comment publicly and requested anonymity.
Putin’s high-intensity air campaign makes him a major player in the Syrian conflict, and Russia’s influence over its ally, Assad, gives it a key role in diplomatic efforts to negotiate a political solution.
Obama said that for weeks now, Russia has played a helpful role in talks in Vienna that US Secretary of State John Kerry says could produce a ceasefire within weeks.
Though distrustful of Russia’s government after years of skirmishes, Obama has sought to compartmentalize the various conflicts in which the former Cold War foes inevitably cross paths.
Despite its quarrels over Syria and Ukraine, the US worked with Russia to secure the nuclear deal with Iran, after which Obama thanked Putin for his “important role” in that formulating the accord.
Obama’s interactions with Putin at the Group of 20 summit this week were notably devoid of the grim-faced exchanges they’ve had in the past. Instead, the two were spotted leaning in close at a coffee table and, in another run-in, grinning broadly as they casually chatted.
And Putin, who has rarely missed a chance to mock the US, avoided outright gloating as he spoke to reporters at the meeting in Turkey. Instead, he deployed even-mannered restraint when asked to assess the efficiency of the US-led coalition’s air war against ISIS, which has thus far fallen woefully short of Obama’s goal of defeating the extremist group.
“It’s not the right moment to judge who is better and who is worse,” Putin said. “Now it’s necessary to look forward and pool efforts to fight the common threat.”
Whether the US and Russia can make good on hopes of cooperating in Syria will likely hinge on their ability to reconcile their disagreement about Assad’s future. That effort will likely be daunting.
While Russia has sought to buttress Assad, the US and its allies insist he’s lost legitimacy and can’t be part of any future Syrian government. US officials waxed hopeful that Russia was finally coming around, pointing out that Russia signed on to a diplomatic statement in Vienna on Saturday calling for a “Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political transition.”
But Putin later said the issue must be decided by the Syrians as part of that process. Assad’s political future, Putin said, is a “secondary issue,” to be decided later.
BRIDGETOWN, Barbados - The Caribbean is no longer isolated from international criminal networks, including the threat of terrorism, and Barbados attorney general, Adriel Brathwaite, has made it clear that the time has come for countries in the region to put the necessary legislative framework in place and conduct the relevant training to counter these acts.
He made these comments as he addressed a specialised national workshop on countering terrorism and its financing in Bridgetown on Wednesday, hosted by the Inter-American Committee against Terrorism of the Organization of American States, and the government of Barbados.
“We think, terrorism, what has that to do with the Caribbean? … Terrorism is something that you read about in other parts of the world. The reality, though, is that the Caribbean is no longer isolated from the rest of the world. Who would have thought that we have seen some individuals from Bulgaria being charged here recently in a scam to do with our ATM machines?” Brathwaite pointed out.
He warned that a failure to put the necessary systems in place and to conduct the required training would open the doors to the country being exploited.
As he addressed the gathering, Brathwaite, who is also minister of home affairs, stressed that his ministry had a responsibility to ensure that the necessary legislative framework was in place to address issues such as terrorism, and to ensure that all personnel were trained to identify when the island’s facilities, whether corporate trust or banking, were being used for terrorist financing.
“I just want to highlight that it has my overwhelming support because we can provide as much legislation in the world, but if you do not have the requisite training that legislation is of no use to you,” he told participants, who included police and immigration officers, judges and personnel from the Central Bank of Barbados.
Brathwaite also gave the commitment that his ministry would do all within its power to ensure that persons who benefited from the illegal proceeds of crime knew that they would have their assets sought after.
“I want to stop talking about it and start some serious action,” he stated.
He added that he had seen two case studies which outlined how the Financial Intelligence Unit could be used as a catalyst to initiate investigations into criminal networks, and noted that it opened the door to see how Barbados’ resources could be better utilised to attack the proceeds of crime.
Brathwaite cautioned participants that just as they were training, so too were the terrorists and money launderers.
“They have their resources, they have the best brains possible, and they sit down and they plan just likeyou on how they can get around our laws, how they can get through our system. So, we therefore have to work harder because we have less,” he stated.
During the two-day workshop, participants were due to examine a range of topics, including the regional legal framework against terrorism and its financing, the universal legal framework against terrorism and its financing and confiscation and asset sharing. Terrorism Is A Reality For The Caribbean, Says Barbados AG
(Credit: AP/Reuters/Jason Reed/Photo montage by Salon)
The soi-disant Land of the Free and Home of the Brave has a long and iniquitous history of overthrowing democratically elected leftist governments and propping up right-wing dictators in their place.
U.S. politicians rarely acknowledge this odious past — let alone acknowledge that such policies continue well into the present day.
In the second Democratic presidential debate, however, candidate Bernie Sanders condemned a long-standing government policy his peers rarely admit exists.
“I think we have a disagreement,” Sanders said of fellow presidential candidate Hillary Clinton. “And the disagreement is that not only did I vote against the war in Iraq. If you look at history, you will find that régime change — whether it was in the early ’50s in Iran, whether it was toppling Salvador Allende in Chile, or whether it was overthrowing the government of Guatemala way back when — these invasions, these toppling of governments, régime changes have unintended consequences. I would say that on this issue I’m a little bit more conservative than the secretary.”
“I am not a great fan of régime changes,” Sanders added.
“Régime change” is not a phrase you hear discussed honestly much in Washington, yet it is a common practice in and defining feature of U.S. foreign policy for well over a century. For many decades, leaders from both sides of the aisle, Republicans and Democrats, have pursued a bipartisan strategy of violently overthrowing democratically elected foreign governments that do not kowtow to U.S. orders.
In the debate, Sanders addressed three examples of U.S. régime change. There are scores of examples of American régime change, yet these are perhaps the most infamous instances.
Iran, 1953
tank in the streets of Tehran during the 1953 CIA-backed coup (Credit: Wikimedia Commons/Public domain)
Iran was once a secular democracy. You would not know this from contemporary discussions of the much demonized country in U.S. politics and media.
What happen to Iran’s democracy? The U.S. overthrew it in 1953, with the help of the U.K. Why? For oil.
Mohammad Mosaddegh may be the most popular leader in Iran’s long history. He was also Iran’s only democratically elected head of state.
In 1951, Mosaddegh was elected prime minister of Iran. He was not a socialist, and certainly not a communist — on the contrary, he repressed Iranian communists — but he pursued many progressive, social democratic policies. Mosaddegh pushed for land reform, established rent control, and created a social security system, while working to separate powers in the democratic government.
In the Cold War, however, a leader who deviated in any way from free-market orthodoxy and the Washington Consensus was deemed a threat. When Mossaddegh nationalized Iran’s large oil reserves, he crossed a line that Western capitalist nations would not tolerate.
The New York Times ran an article in 1951 titled “British Warn Iran of Serious Result if She Seizes Oil.” The piece, which is full of orientalist language, refers to Iranian oil as “British oil properties,” failing to acknowledge that Britain, which had previously occupied Iran, had seized that oil and claimed it as its own, administering it under the auspices of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, which later became the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, and eventually British Petroleum and modern BP.
The Times article noted that the U.S. “shares with Britain the gravest concern about the possibility that Iranian oil, the biggest supply now available in the Near East, might be lost to the Western powers.” The British government is quoted making a thinly veiled threat.
This threat came into fruition in August 1953. In Operation Ajax, the CIA, working with its British equivalent MI6, carried out a coup, overthrowing the elected government of Iran and reinstalling the monarchy. The shah would remain a faithful Western ally until 1979, when the monarchy was abolished in the Iranian Revolution.
Guatemala, 1954
Less than a year after overthrowing Iran’s first democratically elected prime minister, the U.S. pursued a similar régime change policy in Guatemala, toppling the elected leader Jacobo Árbenz.
In 1944, Guatemalans waged a revolution, toppling the U.S.-backed right-wing dictator Jorge Ubico, who had ruled the country with an iron fist since 1931. Ubico, who fancied himself the 20th-century Napoleon, gave rich landowners and the U.S. corporation the United Fruit Company (which would later become Chiquita) free reign over Guatemala’s natural resources, and used the military to violently crush labor organizers.
Juan José Arévalo was elected into office in 1944. A liberal, he pursued very moderate policies, but the U.S. wanted a right-wing puppet régime that would allow U.S. corporations the same privileges granted to them by Ubico. In 1949, the U.S. backed an attempted coup, yet it failed.
In 1951, Árbenz was elected into office. Slightly to the left of Arévalo, Árbenz was still decidedly moderate. The U.S. claimed Árbenz was close to Guatemala’s communists, and warned he could ally with the Soviet Union. In reality, the opposite was true; Árbenz actually persecuted Guatemalan communists. At most, Árbenz was a social democrat, not even a socialist.
Yet Árbenz, like Mosaddegh, firmly believed that Guatemalans themselves, and not multinational corporations, should benefit from their country’s resources. He pursued land reform policies that would break up the control rich families and the United Fruit Company exercised over the country — and, for that reason, he was overthrown.
President Truman originally authorized a first coup attempt, Operation PBFORTUNE, in 1952. Yet details about the operation were leaked to the public, and the plan was abandoned. In 1954, in Operation PBSUCCESS, the CIA and U.S. State Department, under the Dulles Brothers, bombed Guatemala City and carried out a coup that violently toppled Guatemala’s democratic government.
The U.S. put into power right-wing tyrant Carlos Castillo Armas. For the next more than 50 years, until the end of the Guatemalan Civil War in 1996, Guatemala was ruled by a serious of authoritarian right-wing leaders who brutally repressed left-wing dissidents and carried out a campaign of genocide against the indigenous people of the country.
Chile, 1973
Pinochet’s soldiers burning left-wing books after the 1973 U.S.-backed coup in Chile (Credit: CIAFOIA/Weekly Review)
September 11 has permanently seared itself into the memory of Americans. The date has also been indelibly imprinted in the public consciousness of Chileans, because it was on this same day in 1973 that the U.S. backed a coup that violently overthrew Chile’s democracy.
In 1970, Marxist leader Salvador Allende was democratically elected president of Chile. Immediately after he was elected, the U.S. government poured resources into right-wing opposition groups and gave millions of dollars to Chile’s conservative media outlets.
The CIA deputy director of plans wrote in a 1970 memo, “It is firm and continuing policy that Allende be overthrown by a coup… It is imperative that these actions be implemented clandestinely and securely so that the USG [U.S. government] and American hand be well hidden.” President Nixon subsequently ordered the CIA to “make the economy scream” in Chile, to “prevent Allende from coming to power or to unseat him.”
Allende’s democratic government was violently overthrown on September 11, 1973. He died in the coup, just after making an emotional speech, in which he declared he would give his life to defend Chilean democracy and sovereignty.
Far-right dictator Augusto Pinochet, who combined fascistic police state repression with hyper-capitalist free-market economic policies, was put into power. Under Pinochet’s far-right dictatorship, tens of thousands of Chilean leftists, labor organizers, and journalists were killed, disappeared, and tortured. Hundreds of thousands more people were forced into exile.
One of the most prevailing myths of the Cold War is that socialism was an unpopular system imposed on populations with brute force. Chile serves as a prime historical example of how the exact opposite was true. The masses of impoverished and oppressed people elected many socialist governments, yet these governments were often violently overthrown by the U.S. and other Western allies.
The overthrow of Allende was a turning point for many socialists in the Global South. Before he was overthrown, some leftists thought popular Marxist movements could gain state power through democratic elections, as was the case in Chile. Yet when they saw how the U.S. violently toppled Allende’s elected government, they became suspicious of the prospects of electoral politics and turned to guerrilla warfare and other tactics.
Modern example: Egypt, 2013
Protesters in the August 2013 Raba’a massacre, carried out by Sisi’s U.S.-backed coup government (Credit: Wikimedia Commons/Flickr/Mosa’ab Elshamy)
These are just a small sample of the great many régime changes the U.S. government has been involved in. More recent examples, which were supported by Hillary Clinton, as Sanders implied, include the U.S. government’s overthrow of Saddam Hussein in Iraq and Muammar Qadhafi in Libya. In these cases, the U.S. was overthrowing dictators, not democratically elected leaders — but, as Sanders pointed out, the results of these régime changes have been nothing short of catastrophic.
The U.S. is also still engaging in régime change when it comes to democratically elected governments.
In the January 2011 revolution, Egyptians toppled dictator Hosni Mubarak, a close U.S. ally who ruled Egypt with an iron fist for almost 30 years.
In July 2013, Egypt’s first democratically elected president, Mohammed Morsi, was overthrown in a military coup. We now know that the U.S. supported and bankrolledthe opposition forces that overthrew the democratically elected president.
Today, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, a brutal despot who is widely recognized as even worse than Mubarak, reigns over Egypt. In August 2013, Sisi oversaw a slaughter of more than 800 peaceful Egyptian activists at Raba’a Square. His régime continues to shoot peaceful protesters in the street. An estimated 40,000 political prisoners languish in Sisi’s jails, including journalists.
In spite of his obscene human rights abuses, Sisi remains a close ally of the U.S. and Israel — much, much closer than was the democratically elected President Morsi.
In the second Democratic presidential debate, when Sanders called Clinton out on her hawkish, pro-régime change policies, she tried to blame the disasters in the aftermath in countries like Iraq and Libya on the “complexity” of the Middle East. As an example of this putative complexity, Clinton cited Egypt. “We saw a dictator overthrown, we saw Muslim Brotherhood president installed, and then we saw him ousted and the army back,” she said.
Clinton failed to mention two crucial factors: One, that the U.S. backed Mubarak until the last moment; and two, that the U.S. also supported the coup that overthrew Egypt’s first and only democratically elected head of state.
Other examples
There are scores of other examples of U.S.-led régime change.
In 1964 the U.S. backed a coup in Brazil, toppling left-wing President João Goulart.
In 1976, the U.S. supported a military coup in Argentina that replaced President Isabel Perón with General Jorge Rafael Videla.
In 2002, the U.S. backed a coup that overthrew democratically elected Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez. Chávez was so popular, however, that Venezuelans filled the street and demanded him back.
In 2004, the U.S. overthrew Haiti’s first democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
In 2009, U.S.-trained far-right forces overthrew the democratically elected government of Honduras, with tacit support from Washington.
The list goes on.
Latin America, given its proximity to the U.S. and the strength of left-wing movements in the region, tends to endure the largest number of U.S. régime changes, yet the Middle East and many parts of Africa have seen their democratic governments overthrown as well.
From 1898 to 1994, Harvard University historian John Coatsworth documented at least 41 U.S. interventions in Latin America — an an average of one every 28 months for an entire century.
Numerous Latin American military dictators were trained at the School of the Americas, a U.S. Department of Defense Institute in Fort Benning, Georgia. The School of the Americas Watch, an activist organization that pushes for the closing of the SOA, has documented many of these régime changes, which have been carried out by both Republicans and Democrats.
Diplomatic cables released by whistleblowing journalism outlet WikiLeaks show the U.S. still maintains a systematic campaign of trying to overthrow Latin America’s left-wing governments.
By not just acknowledging the bloody and ignominious history of U.S. régime change, but also condemning it, Sen. Sanders was intrepidly trekking into controversial political territory into which few of his peers would dare to tread. Others would do well to learn from Bernie’s example.
The mayor of Minneapolis on Monday asked for a federal civil rights investigation into the weekend shooting of a black man by a police officer during an apparent struggle.
Mayor Betsy Hodges said she wrote to the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice and to the U.S. attorney for Minnesota seeking the investigation in the “interest of transparency and community confidence.” The state’s Bureau of Criminal Apprehension is already conducting a criminal investigation, but Hodges said the city needs “all the tools we have available to us.”
Authorities have released few details about the shooting, which has angered some community members after witnesses said the man was handcuffed when he was shot. Police said their initial information showed the man, a suspect in an assault, was not handcuffed. He was taken to a hospital after the shooting, and his family says he is on life support.
The incident sparked protests Sunday and an overnight encampment at the north Minneapolis police precinct near the site of the shooting. Community members and activists called for a federal investigation, as well as for authorities to release video of the incident and the officer’s identity.
Protests continued Monday, with a few hundred people gathering at an evening rally outside the same precinct, beating a drum and chanting for justice. At least eight tents were set up outside, and a handful of protesters were sitting behind glass doors in the foyer, including one who was knitting.
“We’re still not moving until we get that footage,” said Michael McDowell, a member of Black Lives Matter.
Later, hundreds of demonstrators blocked Interstate 94, shutting down the northbound lanes.
Two officers are on paid leave, standard practice after such an incident. Police Chief Janee Harteau said the officers were not wearing body cameras, but declined to say whether squad car or surveillance video was available, citing the ongoing investigation.
Nekima Levy-Pounds, president of the Minneapolis chapter of the NAACP, called the civil rights request a step in the right direction, “given that we do not trust Minnesota law enforcement officials to hold themselves accountable.”
Police said they were called to north Minneapolis around 12:45 a.m. Sunday following a report of an assault. When they arrived, a man was interfering with paramedics helping the victim, police said. Officers tried to calm him, but there was a struggle. At some point, an officer fired at least once, hitting the man, police said.
Authorities have not released the man’s name, but family members identified him as Jamar Clark, 24, and said he was on life support. His father, James Hill, told The Associated Press that his son suffered a single gunshot wound over his left eye.
Ramona Dohman, the commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Public Safety, said the officers’ identities would be released after investigators interview them. She declined to say how long the investigation could take.
Harteau said she welcomed a federal investigation.
“Everyone involved needs and deserves the truth and the facts,” she said.
Gov. Mark Dayton also issued a statement saying he supported the request for a federal probe.
Authorities said a window at the precinct was broken amid the protests and two police vehicles were damaged, including a marked squad car in which all the windows and a camera were broken, and an expletive was scratched into the hood. One person was arrested in connection with damage to an unmarked police car.
The protests are just the latest expression of tension between the department and minorities in the city.
Outrage and a civil lawsuit followed the 2013 death of 22-year-old Terrance Franklin, a burglary suspect whom police pursued and shot in a Minneapolis basement. A grand jury declined to indict the officers involved.
In 2014, prominent civil rights activist Al Flowers complained of being the victim of brutality when police served a warrant on a relative at his home. Police say Flowers instigated their aggression.
The rocky relations have led to discussions between police and minorities and the creation of task forces designed to quell concerns. This spring, Minneapolis was selected for a federalJustice Department program to rebuild trust between police and the communities they patrol.
KG Wilson, a peace activist who retired weeks ago after 11 years of building relationships between the community and the police department, said he’s hurt by the reaction he is seeing and disagrees with the protests.
Dr Carl Williams says his time as Police Commissioner to date, does not indicate that he has been a successful crime fighter in the Jamaica Constabulary Force.
He says people judge a commissioner’s performance mainly based on murder figures and with currents trends on the rise, he does not expect positive feedback. Dr Williams, a 30-year veteran of the Jamaica Constabulary Force, was appointed commissioner in September last year.
Commissioner Williams has been credited as being instrumental in the development of programmes aimed at reducing the supply of illegal drugs in Jamaica and developing a task force to target lottery scamming. It is part of the reason why, while speaking yesterday to Gerrard McDaniel onRJR’s Palav, Dr Williams said he has been a “pretty successful police officer”. However, he notes that since his appointment last September, it has been a difficult journey. He says the journey is even harder when there is an increase in murders, the key factor used by the public to judge a commissioner’s performance.
Members of black student protest group Concerned Student 1950 hold hands following the announcement that University of Missouri System President Tim Wolfe would resign Monday, Nov. 9, 2015, at the university in Columbia, Mo. Wolfe resigned Monday with the football team and others on campus in open revolt over his handling of racial tensions at the school. (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson)
Change is afoot at Mizzou.
On Monday, University of Missouri system president Tim Wolfe tendered his resignation. His announcement followed weeks of intense backlash over his perceived mishandling of high-profile incidents of racism on campus and failure to address the lack of diversity in the university’s faculty, among other issues. While many of the student activists who campaigned for Wolfe to step down have called his departure a positive first step, they say there’s plenty of work left to do to make Mizzou a more racially aware and inclusive institution.
But as students move forward with that push, critics have emerged to claim that activists’ demands — and their early victories — have been propelled by lies and oversensitivityto a problem that doesn’t actually exist. These skeptics seem to be suggesting that the institutional and overt racism black students say they experience from the Mizzou community is imaginary — and that demanding these issues be addressed is not only disingenuous, but dangerous to the fabric of a free America that has supposedly achieved the fundamental principle of equal opportunity for all.
We shouldn’t need to write a story unpacking the absurdity of this argument, which mirrors a much broader denial about the state of race relations in the U.S. Racism is a dark part of the nation’s past, and it’s paralleled not just in the history of Mizzou, but in the histories of countless other universities around the country. It should go without saying that the issues of the past have an effect on the present. But what’s happening at Mizzou isn’t simply a response to historic injustices. It’s not a matter of rehashing issues that our ancestors resolved, or of black students not being able to just “get over it” or “move on,” as a crowd of mostly white people told a group of African-American protesters at a Mizzou homecoming parade last month.
The movement at Mizzou is an effort to draw attention to the modern manifestations of racism, which students say still rears its head in the form of structural inequality and individual acts of hate. The incidents below document the latter, and together suggest that more blatant displays of racism contribute to concerns among black students that they are not valued by the university.
This is, of course, not a comprehensive list of every racist incident that has happened on campus. Yet sadly, the first response from many has been to question and reject the veracity of each episode, as if the idea of a black person facing oppression or aggression because of their race is so unbelievable in today’s America that it must be made-up. Apparently it’s easier for some people to accuse the black community of concocting an elaborate racial conspiracy than it is to confront the difficult reality of racism in America. But if these people would take a second to actually listen to those who are affected by racism, it’s the only proof they’d need to understand that the current protests at Mizzou are a necessary response to a very real issue.
Two white dudes littered the black culture center with cotton balls.
On the morning of Feb. 26, 2010, in the final days of Black History Month, students woke up to find cotton balls spread across the grounds in front of the Gaines/Oldham Black Culture Center on campus — a scene evoking slavery.
Days later, Zachary Tucker, then 21, and Sean Fitzgerald, then 19, both white male students, were arrested and suspended for dropping the cotton balls in front of the center.
Both students were convicted on misdemeanor littering charges.
The incident, which Tucker and Fitzgerald later described as a “prank,” has been cited frequently by protesters on Mizzou’s campus as examples of a racially intolerant culture that has existed on campus for years.
Tucker, left, and Fitzgerald, right, seen in their mugshots.
A white guy with dreadlocks spray-painted a racial slur on a statue.
A year after the cotton ball incident, also during Black History Month, a racist slur was spray-painted on a statue outside a dormitory. That same day, police found an anti-Jewish messagepainted on a car near campus.
Police investigated a connection between the two bigoted acts of vandalism but never found a link.
Benjamin Elliot, then 18 years old, was arrested and charged for the graffiti near the dorm, receiving two years probation and 100 hours of community service after pleading guilty to misdemeanor property damage.
A professor recounts being called racial slurs innumerable times.
Mizzou journalism professor Cynthia Frisby, who lives in Columbia, Missouri, and has worked at the university for almost 18 years, says she has been confronted with racism and called racial slurs “too many times to count.”
In a Facebook post last week, she described an encounter she experienced while jogging near campus in May.
I have been silent on FB about the racial situation on the Mizzou campus for a variety of reasons, but the main one is this: some of my friends say and post updates that are really hurtful and offensive when it comes to race and offending people of color and I keep quiet because I just don’t think Facebook is the place to hold arguments or candid discussions of race. Think about it: No one changes their attitudes or beliefs after seeing offending posts and respond to the post by saying: “Oh my God,Thank you for showing me that I am a racist” or “Oh my God, because of you, I just realized that I am so privileged.” smile emoticon However, after many events on and off campus over recent months, I feel I have to say something and say it here. (You know this is going to be long, right? LOL)
I have lived in Columbia and been at the University for almost 18 years. During this time, I have been called the n word too many times to count. Some of you may recall my most recent experience while jogging on Route K in May of 2015 when I was approached by a white man in a white truck with a confederate flag very visible and proudly displayed. He leaned out his window (now keep in mind I run against traffic so his behavior was a blatant sign that something was about to happen). Not only did he spit at me, he called me the n‑word and gave me the finger. Of course, I responded with “Oh yea, get out of your car you coward and say that to my face.” He then raced off. Typical. Others of you may recall that after the Zimmerman trial, I wrote about my experiences being called the n word twice while I was on my jog. And yes, I have had a few faculty call me the n word and treat me with incredible disrespect. Yes, faculty. I have had a student who said he couldn’t call me Dr. Frisby because that would mean that he thinks I am smart and he was told that blacks are not smart and do not earn degrees without affirmative action. Yes, true story. I have so many stories to share that it just doesn’t make sense to put them all here.
What I am responding to is the frequent question I have been asked all week: How have I endured these many hateful experiences for over 17 years and why am I still here? I endured because God allows me to see the good and cup half full. I endured because I know my life is in God’s hands and I do not walk alone. I endured because I find these to be teachable moments that I use in my classroom with my students. I endured (or better yet endure) because I have an amazing support system. I endure because there are far too many of my white friends that have a heart of gold, love people of any color with a passion and who have a strong trust in and love for the Lord. I endure because I have friends who are white and daily show me that there are people who can hurt when I do and who sincerely want to make this culture a better place. I endure because I look to the Lord to help me grow and be the best person I can be. I endure because I CHOSEANDCHOOSE to endure and overcome and I choose to overlook ignorance. Choosing to overlook these idiots doesn’t make me a “sell-out” or be an uncle tom. I choose to endure because my mom and civil rights leaders taught me to never run but stand straight, tall and do not run. Racism is alive and it’s everywhere. I endure because what I have gone through is nothing like what my mom went through in the 50s and 60s nor is it even close to what my Lord and Savior had to endure while on the earth (he, too, was spat at, made fun of and even nailed to a cross simply because He loved us/me that much). Yes, we are better off now than we were in the 50s but to some extent we are taking many steps backward by ignoring or not talking about the racial issues.
We need to have open discussions where people share their ignorance and learn from people who are different (I do this in my classroom every day and we learn and I learn so much.) So where am I going with this post?
I understand the anger. I understand that we’ve had enough. I also understand and agree with my friend Traci Wilson-kleekamp when she wrote “Jonathan L. Butler and #ConcernedStudent1950 please give space for mistakes, listening, learning and dialogue. This on the job training thing is powerful because it is SOVERYPUBLIC.” I not only see this as on the job training for our administrators at MU, but I also see it as training for some of my very educated white friends.
The saddest of all things for me is to see how a few of my white friends are responding to these events and basic conflicts in race relations in our nation (i.e., police shootings, the President, etc). It hurts my heart when I see posts from these friends that make fun of us because we find things hurtful like dressing up in black face costumes or confederate flags flying high in my neighborhood. What bothers me is that the few of my white friends who feel this way have not taken time or energy to reach out to me and ask me why these things hurt or to understand what is going on or even send an email saying they are confused. For the two friends that have in the recent days, thank YOU. That speaks volumes of your openness to understand. You are not even saying that you agree, you just want to hear from me and my thoughts and experiences. Kudos to being open. Unlike my “other” so-called acquaintances. Instead they take to social media and make jokes of the students, say things like “oh my God, what else are these people going to find offensive?” or even dumber things like “i guess next year I will dress up as nothing.” By the way: The Halloween costume event is not about not dressing up like someone, but it is about dressing up as characters not as a race of people. It is the heart and intent of a person.
I write this post to ask if those folks who find that the situation on campus is ridiculous to please be a little more open minded. Ask questions. Do your research. Heaven forbid you will put yourself in their shoes. Maybe you should dress up in black face and spend a month walking around in that costume and maybe then you will understand how we feel when you walk in a room or a store and get treated like a second class citizen. Maybe then you will understand that our feelings about being constantly referred to as niggers is more than “just getting over it.” Maybe then you will understand why telling the students to get their “a@&S” in class because they are making much a do about nothing hurts and doesn’t solve the problem.
I am much more than the n word. I am an educated black woman who happens to have worked hard for my PhD. I am a mom. I am a grandmother. I am a daughter. I am a sister. I am an auntie. I am a niece. I am a neighbor. I am a professor and mentor. I am a cousin. I am loved by my family and friends. I am smart. I am funny (or so I think). I am a Christian who loves the Lord Jesus with my whole heart. I would die for Him as He died for us. I am YOURFRIEND! Yes, I am all of these things. There is so much more to me than the n‑word implies. Please consider that when you criticize the events on campus. yes, I am silly. yes, I am a drama queen who thinks I should have been born a celebrity. But what I am not is a nigger! Let me just say that. Consider that you have a friend who deserves and simply wants to be treated equally. You have an know a friend who jogs on route k and wants to do that without fear that some kids in a car will think it is funny to yell at me and pretend that they will run me off the road. Know that you have a friend who wants to walk out every day with confidence that she will not be spat on or yelled euphemisms simply because of the color of her skin. To make things better in our world, that would be a start. Does this make any sense?
Frisby says while on her run, she was approached by a white man in a white truck adorned with a “very visible” Confederate flag. The man leaned out his window, spat at her, yelled something racist and flashed his middle finger.
She adds that this was not the first time she had been verbally assaulted with racist language while jogging, and goes on to say she has faced similar disrespect even from other faculty members.
Someone repeatedly shouted a racial slur at the black president of the student body.
On Sept. 12, Payton Head, president of the Missouri Students Association, described in a Facebook post that a passenger in a pickup truck repeatedly shouted a racial slur at him while he walked on campus one night.
His statement went viral and many posted messages of support on social media. They also voiced frustration with the lack of response from MU.
“I’d had experience with racism before, like microaggressions, but that was the first time I’d experienced in-your-face racism,” Head told the Columbia Missourian about the incident.
Students cheer while listening to members of the black student protest group, Concerned Student 1950, speak following the announcement University of Missouri System President Tim Wolfe would resign Monday, Nov. 9, 2015, at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Mo. Wolfe resigned Monday with the football team and others on campus in open revolt over his handling of racial tensions at the school. (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson)
“These n****rs are getting aggressive with me.”
On the night of Oct. 5, members of the Legion of Black Collegians, a historic black student government group at Mizzou, were rehearsing for a homecoming performance at an on-campus outdoor theater space. They noticed what they later described as an “obviously intoxicated” young white male approaching the group while talking on his cell phone.
LBC ignored the man at first, members wrote in an open letter to campus, until he entered the plaza and got on stage, interrupting their rehearsal. An LBC member approached the man and asked him to leave. The man shouted back, “I don’t give a fuck what y’all are doing.”
When he finally decided to get off stage, he lost his balance and stumbled over onto the pavement.
Still on the phone, he rolled over onto his side and was heard saying: “These n****rs are getting aggressive with me.”
The group was stunned by the remarks.
“There was a silence that fell over us all,” the letter from LBC describing the incident reads, “almost in disbelief that this racial slur in particular was used in our vicinity.”
The LBC letter notes that a safety officer was present and heard the racial slur but did not move quickly to address the man and never got his identification.
Protesters confronted Wolfe, were heckled by a mostly white crowd.
On Oct. 10, a group of black students interrupted the Mizzou homecoming parade wearing T‑shirts that read, “1839 Was Built On My B(l)ack” — a reference to the year of the university’s founding, made possible due to slave labor — to deliver a message that they were not going to be ignored by the school administration regarding discrimination issues on campus.
The protesters blocked the path of the convertible Wolfe was in as he waved to a group of mostly white parade-watchers. Some people in the crowd started yelling back at the protesters, saying “move on” and to get out of the street. Others changed “M‑I-Z, Z‑O-U” in an attempt to drown out the protesters who were using a megaphone to speak about incidents of racism on campus.
The confrontation got testy, as members of the crowd moved in and began pushing the students out of the way. At one point, Wolfe’s car attempted to drive around the protesters, clipping one of them in the process. Police eventually intervened and got the students to step aside, eliciting cheers from spectators.
Wolfe remained in his car throughout this entire ordeal, not saying a word as the incident unfolded in front of him.
Days later, the Concerned Student 1950 group, whose name paying tribute to the year the first black students were admitted to Mizzou, issued a list of eight demands. Among their many requests to increase racial awareness and diversity on campus was one for Wolfe to be removed as president.
“We’ve sent emails, we’ve sent tweets, we’ve messaged but we’ve gotten no response back from the upper officials at Mizzou to really make change on this campus,” Jonathan Butler, a graduate student who later went on a seven-day hunger strike that ended with Wolfe’s resignation, told the Missourian.
It took Wolfe almost a month to issue an apology for his inaction during the protest, but the damage was already done.
Someone smeared a swastika in human feces in a dorm bathroom.
In one of the most disturbing — and what became one of the most galvanizing — incidents to take place on MU’s campus, in October students discovered a swastika scrawled in feces in a dorm bathroom.
Truthers have since emerged online, saying the incident sounded so over-the-top that it couldn’tbetrue. But it was, as a report filed by a campus police officer this week confirmed.
Resident staff members discovered the swastika and reported it to the police around 2 a.m. on Oct. 24, according to the police report from the incident. Police saw the swastika “drawn on the wall by someone using feces [along with] feces on the floor located by the entry way to the restroom,” the report reads.
No one has been arrested in connection to the vandalism, and a police investigation remains ongoing.
The Internet did what it does best: acted racist as hell.
On Nov. 5, Head posted on Twitter a collection of racist comments he says were made by MU students on the anonymous messaging app Yik Yak.
The tweet came just days after the Concerned Student 1950 group attempted to address race and discrimination concerns on campus on a number of occasions with Wolfe.
“I’m going to stand my ground tomorrow and shoot every black person I see.”
Just a day after Wolfe resigned, anonymous threats began targeting black students on social media.
“I’m going to stand my ground tomorrow and shoot every black person I see,” one post on Yik Yak read.
“Some of you are alright. Don’t go to campus tomorrow,” read another.
“We’re waiting for you at the parking lots,” read a third. “We will kill you.”
Police arrested two suspects, both young white males, on Wednesday for making the threats.
Wolfe suggested “systematic oppression” is just a feeling black people get.
Protesters with Concerned Student 1950 confronted Wolfe last week outside a fundraiser at the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts in Kansas City.
In a video posted to Twitter, a protester can be heard asking Wolfe: “What do you think systematic oppression is?”
“Systematic oppression,” Wolfe begins, “is because you don’t believe that you have the equal opportunity for success.”
The crowd erupted with frustration before he could finish his statement. As Wolfe walked away, one protester shouted: “Did you just blame us for systematic oppression, Tim Wolfe? Did you just blame black students,” as the video cuts off.
“Black.”
In the early hours of Nov. 12, someone spray-painted over the word “Black” on a sign at the Gaines/Oldham Black Culture Center on campus.
Another tweet showed that the “Black” had been painted over on both sides of the sign.
Newly-released video shows police in South Boston, Virginia subjecting a restrained man to repeated taser attacks and denying him medical treatment, causing his death less than an hour later.
Officers initially responded to calls about 46-year-old Linwood Lambert, who was causing a scene at a motel while having an apparent mental health episode in May of 2013, reportedly having hallucinations and “acting paranoid,” according to motel guests who initially reported the incident. Lambert was unarmed at the time of his apprehension, and not initially charged with a crime. When officers Travis Clay and Clifton Mann arrived on the scene with Cpl. Tiffany Bratton, they handcuffed Lambert, put him in a squad car, and drove him to a nearby hospital. After opening the door of the vehicle, Lambert ran into the hospital door and fell on the ground, as the officers emerged from their cars and used their tasers on him repeatedly. Officers continued to taser Lambert on the ground in front of the hospital and in the squad car on the way back to the local jail, despite police department rules stating that use of tasers is “no longer justified” after a suspect is handcuffed. Those rules also state that officers should take tasered suspects to an emergency room first before taking them to jail.
After tasering Lambert repeatedly, the officers arrested him on charges of disorderly conduct and destruction of property. Officers attempted to use CPR to revive Lambert, who was unconscious upon arrival at the jail. Lambert was pronounced dead at 6:23 AM at Sentara Halifax hospital — where the officers tasered him earlier that night.
Linwood Lambert’s family has filed a wrongful death lawsuit for $25 million. As of the time of this writing, none of the officers involved in Lambert’s death has been charged with a crime.
The Florida police officer who shot and killed a black amateur musician waiting for help alongside a highway after his car broke down last month has been fired, a Palm Beach Gardens spokeswoman said Thursday.
Officer Nouman Raja, 38, had been on administrative leave from the city’s police force following the shooting of Corey Jones on Oct. 18. Jones’ death drew outrage after law enforcement officials revealed the officer was in plainclothes and never showed a badge.
The death of the 31-year-old Jones is the latest fatal incident across the country involving police and black men. It has sparked anger and calls for greater transparency, as local law enforcement officials have been slow releasing details about the Oct. 18 shooting.
Jones was waiting for a tow truck beside a highway off-ramp at 3 a.m. when Raja pulled up in an unmarked van. A confrontation ensued and Raja fired six shots hitting Jones three times, authorities said.
Corey Jones and Nouman Raja
Jones never fired the .380 caliber handgun recovered at the scene, according to the Palm Beach County state attorney’s office. He had apermit allowing him to carry a concealed gun, which he had purchased legally three days earlier.
Raja, who had been hired by the upscale community’s police department in April, had previously been investigating robberies in the area.
The government is to provide buses to transport police personnel to and from work in Kingston, St Andrew, St Catherine and St James.
The provision is part of the new wage agreement between the government and the Police Federation which represents rank and file members of the force. The agreement was signed yesterday.
The Gleaner/Power 106 News Centre obtained a message from the federation sent to its members this morning, informing that the bus service will be implemented shortly. It said Finance Minister Dr Peter Phillips has committed to the early implementation of the service. The issue of a dedicated transportation service for police personnel was raised following the murder of woman constable Crystal Thomas in July while on her way from work. She was shot and killed by armed robbers while on a bus traveling along Spanish Town Road in Kingston.
Police Federation chairman, Sergeant Raymond Wilson, argued following the incident, that cops have been lobbying the government on the transportation issue for the last five years.
ST Catherine – OBSERVERONLINE has been informed that a man was shot dead at the Spanish Town Police Station after pulling a gun on a police officer.
The incident is said to have occurred around 4:45 pm on Tuesday, in the Criminal Investigation Branch (CIB) area of the police station.
Information is that the man was taken to the station on a road traffic offence when he allegedly pulled a gun from his crotch, pointed it at a police officer and was shot. Man pulls gun from crotch, shot dead at police station
KINGSTON, Jamaica – An off-duty policeman who reportedly witnessed a motor vehicle accident in St Andrew on Saturday is now in hospital after he was attacked by a motorist.
OBSERVERONLINE has learnt that the policeman’s ear was bitten off and his gun allegedly stolen.
The Jamaica Constabulary Force’s Corporate Communications Unit has confirmed the attack on the off-duty policeman. The unit said Sunday that the incident occurred after the policeman witnessed an accident and attempted to assist. They were, however, unable to provide further details.
Reports reaching OBSERVERONLINE are that the policeman witnessed the motor vehicle accident on Hope Road some time before midnight. One of the motorists involved fled the scene and the policeman reportedly gave chase, intercepting the motor vehicle at West King’s House Road.
This was when the policeman was reportedly attacked, beaten, one of his ears bitten off, and his gun allegedly stolen.
His alleged attacker fled the scene, abandoning the motor vehicle.
James Zogby President, Arab American Institute; author, ‘Arab Voices
“When I entered the Prime Minister’s office for my second term, I was summoned to Washington. ‘Not one brick’, they told me…The pressure from the international community and the Americans was enormous…And still, after five years on the job, we built a little more than ‘one brick’…the important thing is to do it in a smart way…to stand up to international pressure by maneuvering…we continue to head straight toward our goal, even if one time we walk right and another time we walk left.” Benjamin Netanyahu, 2014
“I know what America is. America is a thing that can be easily moved in the right direction. They will not bother us. Let’s suppose they will say something…so they say it?…We have such support there!”. Benjamin Netanyahu, 2001
For over two decades, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been playing us for fools – a role we have filled to the detriment of our national honor and the cause of peace.
His entire political career has been focused on demonstrating to Israelis that he could “move [America] very easily” – and, on too many occasions, he has done just that. Since his first election as Prime Minister in 1996, he has been proud of his ability to get away with defying American presidents, while paying no price for his defiance.
His successes, in large measure, have been due the ties he has built with Republicans in Congress, using them to counter peace-making efforts led by two Democratic presidents, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu looks on during a press conference at the Foreign Ministry in Jerusalem, Thursday, Oct. 15, 2015. Netanyahu on Thursday said he would be “perfectly open” to meeting with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in order to end weeks of Israeli-Palestinian unrest. (AP Photo/Sebastian Scheiner)
After the Oslo Accords were signed in 1993, Netanyahu went into action. Together with a small group of Likudniks, he launched a lobbying campaign against Oslo. Weekly faxes were sent to Congressional offices warning of the dangers that peace with the Palestinians posed for Israel and providing talking points that some Members of Congress followed. It was unprecedented – an Israeli opposition party acting against their government lobbying the US Congress to turn against the policy of our government. The effort won allies among Republicans in Congress who were only too happy to place obstacles in Bill Clinton’s way. When the GOP won control of Congress in 1994 and Netanyahu won the Israeli elections in 1996, he was in a perfect position to accomplish his goal of ending the Oslo Accords.
The Gingrich-controlled Congress invited Netanyahu to speak to a Joint Session. He used the opportunity to attack the peace process and to call on Congress to join him on a war footing against Iraq and Iran. Throughout the rest of his first term, Netanyahu defied pressure from the Administration to curtail settlement construction and to make a serious commitment to peace. He knew that Congress would “have his back”.
Even when President Clinton did force the Israelis to negotiate with the Palestinians, Netanyahu never fully implemented the agreement they concluded. And when Clinton vigorously objected to Netanyahu’s plans to construct a new colony between Jerusalem and Bethlehem, Netanyahu defiantly broke ground erecting Har Homa – a settlement that now houses almost 20,000 Israelis.
President Obama’s aspirations to negotiate an Israeli-Palestinian peace, were also frustrated by Netanyahu, whose second election as Israeli Prime Minister coincided with Obama’s entry to the White House. After two frustrating years, Obama put the process on hold.
In 2010, Republicans again won control of Congress and their new leadership once again invited Netanyahu to speak to a Joint Session of Congress. The Israeli used this appearance to rebuke Obama’s call for an Israeli-Palestinian peace based on “the 1967 borders, with mutually agreed land swaps”. In the face of Israeli intransigence and Congressional pressure, once again the Administration shelved peace-making, until after the 2012 elections.
Secretary of State John Kerry’s ill-fated effort to restart Israeli-Palestinian negotiations were eclipsed by the disastrous and deadly Syrian conflict and the effort to negotiate a nuclear deal with Iran – a deal which Netanyahu was determined to stymie. And so, when the Republican-led Congress invited Netanyahu to deliver his third address to a Joint Session, he used this appearance to call on Congress to block the Administration’s support for the P5+1 deal with Iran.
Netanyahu’s Washington performances have been focused on two audiences. He sought to muster the support of his Republican allies to defeat the work of Democratic Presidents, while at the same time seeking to demonstrate to his Israeli supporters how “very easily” he could “move America in the right direction”.
While his first two efforts were a success, he failed with the third. Not only was he unable to block the Iran deal, but his gambit exposed a partisan divide over support for his policies, leaving Israelis uncomfortable about Netanyahu’s ability to manage their relationship with the United States.
When he comes to Washington next week, Netanyahu is a man on a mission. His mission? To make it clear to Israelis that he is still the “master” of America. Unfortunately, Democrats and Republicans, alike, will serve as his enablers.
Netanyahu will meet with the President. This time there will be no real pressure to stop settlements and make peace. Instead, we are told that Israel is in line to receive a dramatic increase in US aid – possibly as high as $4.5 Billion a year. Netanyahu will then be honored at an event hosted by the neo-conservative American Enterprise Institute. And in order to reassure to Israelis that the “master” can still dominate US politics, the Prime Minister wrangled a speaking engagement at the liberal Center for American Progress and secured a glowing op-ed written by Hillary Clinton who pledged that, if elected president, she “would reaffirm [the] unbreakable bond with Israel – and Benjamin Netanyahu.”
The entire exercise is shameful and distressing. Enabling Netanyahu’s bad behavior only encourages more of the same. It’s embarrassing and it’s dumb. It’s one thing to acknowledge that the Israeli-Palestinian peace process is dead, but it makes no sense to reward the guy who two decades ago pledged to kill peace, and then spared no effort to do just that.
In this photo combination shows booking photos provided by the Louisiana State Police, Marksville City Marshal Derrick Stafford, left, and Marksville City Marshal Norris Greenhouse Jr., both were arrested on charges of second-degree murder and attempted second-degree murder in the fatal shooting of Jeremy Mardis, a six-year-old autistic boy, on Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2015 in Marksville, La. The shooting also wounded Mardis’ father, Chris Few. (Louisiana State Police via AP) MANDATORYCREDIT
Louisiana investigators are combing through evidence in the shooting death earlier this week of a 6‑year-old autistic boy after authorities charged two law enforcement officers in the shooting. Col. Mike Edmonson, in a late night press conference Friday, said the two officers were being booked on charges of second-degree murder and attempted second-degree murder in the Tuesday shooting death of Jeremy Mardis and the wounding of his father, Chris Few, in the central Louisiana town of Marksville. Edmonson vowed to continue the investigation wherever it leads.
“Let’s make tonight about Jeremy Mardis. That little boy was buckled in the front seat of that vehicle and that is how he died,” Edmonson said. “He didn’t deserve to die like that.” Speaking of the body camera footage that was recovered from the officers, he said: “It is the most disturbing thing I’ve seen, and I will leave it at that.” The two officers are Norris J. Greenhouse Jr., 23, of Marksville and Derrick Stafford, 32, of Mansura, Louisiana. Both were working secondary jobs in Marksville as marshals when the shooting happened, Edmonson said. State police have been investigating the Tuesday night shooting that raised questions almost from the start. State police are combing through forensics evidence, 911 calls, conducting interviews and reviewing the body camera footage, Edmonson said. Two other officers were involved in the incident. When Edmonson was asked whether he anticipated any more arrests, he said: “We’ll see where it takes us.” It’s still unclear what led police to pursue Few and what triggered the shooting. The parish coroner said earlier this week that the officers were serving a warrant on Few when he fled, but Edmonson later said he had no information about a warrant.
Few’s 57-year-old stepfather, Morris German, has accused the marshals of indiscriminately opening fire on the vehicle. German said Few was heavily sedated, unable to talk and has bullet fragments lodged in his brain and lung. He described Few as a loving father and added the man’s son “was his whole life.” German added that the 6‑year-old had been diagnosed with autism, describing him as a delightful child who “loved everything, everybody.” German said the boy had no siblings and the family had recently moved to Marksville from Hattiesburg, Mississippi. “I know a 6‑year-old should not have been shot,” German said. Louisiana Cops Arrested For Killing 6‑Year-Old Boy
Pennsylvania police officer acquitted in shooting death of unarmed suspect.
A Pennsylvania jury on Thursday acquitted a police officer of all charges in the fatal shooting of an unarmed suspect as he lay in the snow, knocked to the ground by her stun gun.
After deliberating for close to 11 hours, the jury acquitted Officer Lisa Mearkle, a veteran of the Hummelstown Police Department, of third-degree murder, voluntary manslaughter and involuntary manslaughter in the death of David Kassick, 59, of Hummelstown.
A centerpiece of the case against Mearkle, 37, was a videotape recorded by the stun gun she used to bring down Kassick in February in the small town about 10 miles east of Harrisburg, the state capital.
The jerky video played for the jury in Dauphin County Court of Common Pleas in Harrisburg. It shows Kassick face down as Mearkle is heard repeatedly shouting, “Show your hands!” Afterwards, two gunshots ring out and a red spot appears on Kassick’s back.
One of Kassick’s relatives shouted “murderer” after the verdict was read, local news site PennLive.com reported.
In the courthouse lobby, Mearkle told reporters she hoped to return to the police force that suspended her after the shooting. The police chief was not immediately available for comment.
“I’ve been to hell and back,” said Mearkle, breaking into tears.
“We were always convinced that citizens would not second-guess a law enforcement officer under these circumstances,” added her lawyer Brian Perry, who said during the trial that Mearkle acted out of fear for her life.
Kassick’s nephew, Kevin Fetter, told reporters that he still considers Mearkle a murderer.
“She feared for her life from a man who was laying on the ground. I think she murdered him in cold blood,” Fetter said.
Prosecutor Johnny Baer was not immediately available for comment.
The shooting took place after Mearkle attempted to pull over Kassick for an expired vehicle inspection sticker and he fled. Mearkle used her stun gun to bring him down. Perry had told jurors that as Kassick lay in the snow, his left hand appeared to be reaching into his coat, presumably for a gun, and that caused the officer to shoot.
Police later found no weapon on Kassick, who served 10 years in federal prison for a heroin sale that resulted in a death.
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