What Happened To The Idea Of A United States Of Africa?

A few years ago, dur­ing a con­ver­sa­tion with a Nigerian friend, I asked naive­ly, ‘why can’t there be [a] unit­ed states of Africa’? Marvin looked me up and down and laughed for what seemed like a full five minutes.
Me, I just stood there won­der­ing what did I say?
My ques­tion did not seem to be absurd to me; after all, there is the United States of America, and although Europe had thou­sands of years of trib­al wars and geno­cides before they decid­ed that pil­lag­ing Africa, Asia, and the Americas was a bet­ter use of their time, they now have the European Union.
The EU is not the same as the United States, but there are mutu­al ben­e­fits derived by mem­ber states that would not nor­mal­ly exist out­side the Union.

After Marvin was done laugh­ing at me, he stood up straight and asked me in his best Nigerian accent, ’ Mike, do you know that in my vil­lage where I was born, there are like six dif­fer­ent lan­guages and dialects”? But, he went on, ‘if we can­not agree on a sin­gle lan­guage in one vil­lage, much less across Nigeria, how is Africa going to come togeth­er as one nation”?
Well, that did­n’t go well; I cer­tain­ly felt stupid.
But isn’t that the point, that from before the Portuguese set foot on the con­ti­nent, trib­al­ism made it pos­si­ble for Europeans to exploit Africa dis­plac­ing hun­dreds of mil­lions, killing, rap­ing, maim­ing, dis­mem­ber­ing just as many?

Despite Marvin laugh­ing at me years ago, I can­not shake the idea that the United States of Africa can become a reality.
If the beau­ti­ful mosa­ic that is the African Nations all were to come under one Democratic gov­er­nance, imag­ine the pos­si­bil­i­ties. Despite hun­dreds of years of plun­der, mur­der, rape, and oth­er acts of geno­cide per­pe­trat­ed by European Nations, Africa’s poten­tial is still untapped.
Imagine 206,139,589 Nigerians,114,963,588 Ethopians,89,561,403 of the Congo,59,308,690 South Africans,59,734,218 Tanzanians,53,771,296 Kenyans,45,741,007 Ugandans,31,072,940 Ghanaians, and all of the oth­er nations com­ing togeth­er as one pow­er­ful black nation?
Yes, I con­tin­ue to dream about that possibility.

It would mean China’s exploita­tive lend­ing prac­tices a thing of the past; It would mean American Military bases out of Africa. Finally, it would mean Egypt ful­ly annexed to the con­ti­nent and its 102,334,404 peo­ple part of a great Democratic nation.
Our own illus­tri­ous First National hero Marcus Mosiah Garvey had a vision of a unit­ed Africa under the umbrel­la of pan-Africanism.
[In the 19th cen­tu­ry, ear­ly Pan-Africanists includ­ed Martin Delany from the US and Edward Blyden from the Caribbean. Delany, an abo­li­tion­ist, writer, and med­ical prac­ti­tion­er wel­comed the ‘com­mon cause’ that was devel­op­ing between ‘the blacks and col­ored races.’ He clear­ly stat­ed his pol­i­cy: ‘Africa for the African race and black men to rule them.’ Blyden, a politi­cian, writer, edu­ca­tor, and diplo­mat, has been seen as one of the key thinkers in the devel­op­ment of Pan-Africanism. He emi­grat­ed to Liberia and became a strong advo­cate of repa­tri­a­tion to Africa from the dias­po­ra and ‘racial pride.’ His news­pa­per, Negro, was specif­i­cal­ly aimed at audi­ences in Africa, the Caribbean, and the US.

In 1958 a notable event in the his­to­ry of Pan-Africanism orga­nized by two lead­ing Pan-Africanists, Kwame Nkrumah, who had led Ghana to polit­i­cal inde­pen­dence in March the pre­vi­ous year, and George Padmore, a Trinidadian writer and activist, who Nkrumah had appoint­ed his Advisor on African Affairs, the con­fer­ence brought togeth­er rep­re­sen­ta­tives from across the con­ti­nent and the dias­po­ra] (Historytoday​.com)
It is 2021, and it seems that the idea of the United States of Africa is no clos­er today than when the idea was first broached.
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Mike Beckles is a for­mer Police Detective, busi­ness­man, free­lance writer, black achiev­er hon­oree, and cre­ator of the blog mike​beck​les​.com.