ICONIC CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERS-SEALE

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Robert George Seale was born October 22, 1936 in Dallas, Texas. Seale was one of three kids. His moth­er was a stay at home mom and his father was a car­pen­ter in Dallas. After mov­ing around Texas a few times, the fam­i­ly moved to Oakland, CA dur­ing WWII. Seale attend­ed Berkeley High School and joined the U.S Air Force and was there three years before he was dis­charged for fight­ing with an offi­cer. When he went back to Oakland, he began attend­ing night school to earn his high school diplo​ma​.In 1962, at the age of 25, Seale began attend­ing Merritt College, a com­mu­ni­ty col­lege locat­ed near the Berkeley city-lim­its. There, he joined the Afro-American Association and met Huey Newton, with whom he lat­er co-found­ed the Black Panther Party. Seale and Newton were heav­i­ly inspired by Malcolm X and his teach­ings. The two joined togeth­er to cre­ate the Black Panther Party in 1966 and adopt­ed the slo­gan,” free­dom by any means necessary”.

Bobby Seale was one of the orig­i­nal “Chicago Eight” defen­dants charged with con­spir­a­cy dur­ing the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, but the evi­dence against Seale was slim. The judge though sen­tenced him for four years for his out­bursts dur­ing tri­al .While serv­ing his four-year sen­tence, Seale was put on tri­al again in 1970 in the New Haven Black Panther tri­als. Several offi­cers of the Panther orga­ni­za­tion had mur­dered a fel­low Panther. The leader of the mur­der plan, George Sams, Jr., tes­ti­fied that he had been ordered to kill the Panther by Seale him­self. The jury was unable to reach a ver­dict in Seale’s tri­al, and the charges were even­tu­al­ly dropped. Seale was released from prison in 1972. http://​www​.gus​d120​.k12​.il​.us/​h​i​g​h​/​a​c​a​d​e​m​i​c​s​/​B​u​s​i​n​e​s​s​/​m​o​v​e​m​e​n​t​s​/​s​e​a​l​e​.​h​tml