Marcus Garvey dedicated his entire life to the upliftment of the Black race across the globe. As a result of the work of Garvey Blacks have been able to shake off the residual yoke and lies of enslavement and colonial oppression to ascend to all kinds of positions of power including the American presidency. Because of the unique role Marcus Garvey played in black liberation in those early years, he caught the attention and ire of racist forces in America who decided that he would be removed from the equation. Marcus Garvey was unjustly indicted and convicted for mail fraud associated with the Back to Africa shipping company he created. There was no fraud, in actuality the entire allegation of fraud rested on a single logo on a letterhead. He was convicted and given the maximum sentence then deported to Jamaica. Marcus Garvey’s story is intriguing, involving some of the people in America he fought to provide a voice for and encouraged to stand in their blackness. Barack Obama — — — — the nation’s first and only Black President refused to give a posthumous pardon to Marcus Garvey but his former Vice President Joe Biden did. We salute President Joe Biden as we commemorate the clearing of the name of Jamaica’s first National Hero.
Marcus Garvey, a towering figure in the fight for Black liberation and empowerment, remains one of the most influential leaders in the history of the African diaspora. However, his legacy is tainted by a criminal conviction that has long been viewed as a miscarriage of justice. Pardoning Marcus Garvey is not only a step toward correcting a grave historical wrong but also a symbolic act of justice that recognizes the systemic oppression he faced and the enduring significance of his work.
Marcus Garvey was convicted of mail fraud in 1923 in connection to his leadership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and its Black Star Line shipping enterprise. This conviction has been widely criticized as politically and Racially motivated, reflecting the intense scrutiny and hostility Garvey faced as a vocal advocate for Black pride, economic independence, and self-determination.
The evidence against him was tenuous, and many historians argue that his prosecution was part of a broader effort by U.S. authorities to undermine his influence and suppress his movement. J. Edgar Hoover, then a young official in the Bureau of Investigation, orchestrated efforts to surveil and discredit Garvey, highlighting the racial and political motivations behind the charges.
Pardoning Garvey would address the injustice of his imprisonment and deportation, which not only disrupted his work but also sought to silence a movement that empowered millions of Black people worldwide. His vision of economic self-sufficiency and Pan-African unity inspired generations, laying the foundation for later civil rights and decolonization efforts. Yet, the stigma of his conviction has overshadowed his contributions and perpetuated a narrative that undermines his role as a visionary leader. A pardon would also serve as a powerful acknowledgment of the broader historical context of racial discrimination in the American legal system. Garvey’s case is emblematic of how the justice system has been weaponized to suppress dissent and target marginalized communities. Correcting this injustice would not only honor his legacy but also reaffirm the principle that justice should be blind to race, ideology, or political influence. In conclusion, pardoning Marcus Garvey is both a moral and symbolic act. It would rectify an unjust conviction that sought to dismantle a movement of empowerment and unity while reaffirming his rightful place in history as a leader who championed the dignity and liberation of Black people. Such a gesture would resonate far beyond Garvey himself, reminding the world of the need to confront and redress the systemic injustices of the past.
On his final full day in office President Joseph Biden issued a full pardon to Marcus Garvey.
Thank you, President Biden. History will remember you kindly, if for none of the other great things you did but this one great deed.