Giglio

How Great is Our God with Louie Giglio full video

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Giglio gives an awe inspir­ing talk about the awe­some nature of the God we serve. We some­times take lib­er­ties based on our under­stand­ing and per­cep­tions of who God is . God is the great ‘I AM” we are not qual­i­fied to define him. Giglio shines a light to give us a sneak peek on just how lit­tle we know about the cre­ator of the Universe. Let’s lis­ten to Louie.

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Delivered In Honor Of Beulah Baptist Women

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DECEMBER 1ST 1955 A YOUNG WOMAN REFUSED TO GIVE UP HER SEAT ONBUS IN MONTGOMERY ALABAMA. SHE KNEW SHE WOULD BE ARRESTED OR WORSE, YET SHE DID WHAT SHE KNEW SHE HAD TO DO, AND SHE DID IT

SHE WAS ARRESTED FINGERPRINTED AND PHOTOGRAPHED LIKECOMMON CRIMINALLATER WHEN SHE WAS ASKED WHY SHE DECIDED NOT TO GIVE UP HER SEAT? SHE SAID SIMPLY “I WAS TIRED

IF YOU NEVER HEARD OF ROSA PARKS YOUR NATURAL INSTINCTS WILL PROBABLY TELL YOU SHE MUST HAVE HADLONG DAY.……AND YOU PROBABLY WOULD BE RIGHT.…. HOWEVER, ROSA PARKS WAS NOT SAYING SHE WAS TIRED FROM THE WORK OF THAT FATEFUL, DAY SHE WAS TIRED OF BEING TREATED LESS THANHUMAN BEING.

ROSA PARKS WAS NO STRANGER TO THE FIGHT FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE, DIGNITY AND EQUALITY. MS PARKS WAS THE SECRETARY OF THE MONTGOMERY CHAPTER OF THE NAACPMS PARKS DIGNIFIED RESISTANT TO BIGOTRY SPARKEDMOVEMENT, INSPIREDNATION WHICH INTRODUCED THE WORLD TOKING

A KING MANY NOW REFER TO AS THE GREATEST MORAL LEADER OF THE 20TH CENTURYEVEN AS WE RECOGNIZE AND REVERE ROSA PARKS FOR HER BRAVERY FOR STANDING ON THE STRENGTH OF HER CONVICTION, WE WOULD BE REMISS IN NOT ACKNOWLEDGING THOSE BEFORE HER BEFORE HER 1) IRENE MORGAN IN 1946. 2)SARAH LOUISE KEYES IN 1955,3) AND THE MEMBERS OF THE BROWDER VS GAYLE LAWSUIT, CLAUDETTE COLVIN , AURIELA BROWDER SUSIE MCDONALD AND, MARY LOUISE SMITH .HAD ALL TAKEN SIMILAR ACTIONS AND WERE ALL ARRESTED.

TODAY WE SALUTE ALL WOMEN AND IN PARTICULAR THE FINE, TALENTED WOMEN OF GOD OF THIS CONGREGATION. WE RECOGNIZE YOU FOR THE TASKS YOU TIRELESSLY PERFORM IN THE MANY MINISTRIES OF THIS GROWING CHURCH.

ENRICHING THE LIVES OF INDIVIDUALS, HEALING OUR COMMUNITIES AND FULFILLING YOUR PURPOSE. I APPLAUD ALL OF YOU, NONE MORE-SO THAN OUR OWN SISTER BOTTOMS WHO GIVE OF HERSELF SELFLESSLY AND UNCEASINGLY.

WAS BLOWN AWAY WHEN SHE TURNED UP AT THE HOSPITAL EARLY THAT MORNING OUR SON KODI SUDDENLY FELL ILL. I WILL ALWAYS CARRY IN MY HEART HER CARING WORDS, AS SHE SOUGHT TO DETERMINE IF WE WERE GOING TO BE OK.

AND TO THE QUEEN OF MY HEART AND OF OUR HOUSEHOLD, MY WIFE CHERYL WHO WORKSDEMANDING FULL-TIME JOB , YET SOMEHOW DRIVES OUR SONS TO FOOTBALL PRACTICE, BASKET-BALL PRACTICE, MEDICAL APPOINTMENTS

DO PARENT TEACHER APPOINTMENTS, KEEPS THE HOUSE CLEAN, TAKE CARE OF EVERYTHING ELSE AND STILL HASMEAL ON THE TABLE BY THE TIMEGET HOME FROM WORK. I HONESTLY HAVE NO IDEA HOW SHE DOES IT, I COULDN’T DO IT MYSELF

WE DEPEND SO MUCH ON YOU WOMEN, YOU ARE THE GLUE IN MOST CASES WHICH HOLD THE FAMILIES TOGETHER. YOU ARE OUR MOTHERS AND FATHERS, YOU GO OUT TO WORK, RAISE THE KIDS, PREPARE THE MEALS, YOU COMFORT US WHEN WE ARE IN NEED OFLISTENING EAR ANDTENDER TOUCH.

KNOW THIS ALL TOO WELL, I WAS RAISED BYSINGLE WOMAN WHO HAD NO CHILDREN OF HER OWN, YET SHE RAISED EIGHT OF US AS IF WE WERE HER ALL HER OWN. THE LESSONS SHE TAUGHT ME THEN, GUIDE MY LIFE TODAY

I APPLAUD THE DIGNITY AND DECIDED AUTHORITY OF MY OWN WIFE, IN THE WAY SHE ADMINISTERS GUIDANCE TO OUR CHILDREN EVEN ASKNOW AND UNDERSTAND THAT THIS IS WHAT EACH AND EVERY ONE OF YOU DO, DAY IN DAY OUT

THE DEDICATION AND DISPATCH WITH WHICH YOU ATTEND TO THE TASKS OF THE VARIOUS MINISTRIES AND FUNCTIONS OF THIS CHURCH IS INSPIRING. I HAVEN’T BEEN HERE VERY LONG , YETAM IMPRESSED WITH THE LEADERSHIP AND FOCUS OF ALL OF YOU WHO HAVE GIVEN OF YOUR TIME IN DIFFERING WAY TO BRING GOD’S WORD TO MYSELF AND OTHERS AS WE SEEK THE PATH TO SALVATION.

YOU ARE MOTHERS , WIVES , SISTERS, AUNTS, TEACHERS , COMFORTERS , AND SOMETIMES FATHERS TOOEVEN AS YOU GIVE SO MUCH OF YOURSELVES, WE ASK AND DEMAND EVEN MORE OF YOU . WE ASK THAT YOU CONTINUE TO IMPRESS ON OUR YOUNG WOMEN THAT THERE IS MORE TO LIFE FOR THEM THANBABY-STROLLER

WE ASK THAT YOU IMPRESS UPON THEM THAT IF THEY PLACE TRUE VALUE ON THEMSELVES, MEN WILL HAVE NO CHOICE BUT TO VALUE THEM. I CHALLENGE YOU TO CONTINUE TO HELP US IN THIS FIGHT TO RECLAIM THESE OUR CHILDREN FROM THE RAVAGES OF TEEN PREGNANCY, DRUG ADDICTION, GANG VIOLENCE AND ILLITERACY

I BEG OF YOU , ALL OF YOU,THAT YOU RETURN TO BEING TEACHERS. SCHOOLS ALONE CANNOT AND WILL NOT EDUCATE OUR CHILDREN. I ASK THAT YOU HELP US TO RECLAIM OUR SONS FROM THE PRISON INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX. LET US CONTINUE TO RAISE OUR CHILDREN IN THE WAY THEY SHOULD GO SO THAT WHEN THEY ARE OLD IT SHALL NOT DEPART FROM THEM . images (37)LET US NOT SEEK TO CONFORM TO THE WORLD, BUT RATHER LET US LIVE OUR LIVES INWAY WHICH CONFORM TO THE WAYS OF CHRIST SO THAT WE MAY BE DIFFERENT. LET US NOT CHANGE OUR SALVATION IN ORDER TO BE RELEVANT.

LET OUR RELEVANCE BE SEEN BY THE GOD IS USTHE BATTLES OF THE 50’S AND 60’S ARE THE BATTLES BEING FOUGHT TODAY, WAGES, JOBS, VOTING RIGHTS, AS WE COME FULL CIRCLE FROM THE MOVEMENT OF THE 60’S LET US BE MINDFUL THAT 71% OF ALL BABIES BORN THE THE AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY ARE BORN OUT OF WEDLOCK TOTEEN MOTHERLET US REMEMBER THAT THOUGH WE ARE JUST 12% THE NATION’S POPULATION WE MAKE UP MORE THAN HALF OF THE INMATE POPULATION.

THAT ISSTUNNING ONE MILLION PLUS MEN LOCKED AWAY . AS WOMEN CONTINUE TO BEAR THE BRUNT OF GOING OUT TO WORK AND RAISING THE KIDS, IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT IF WE DO NOT ARREST THIS FRIGHTENING INCARCERATION RATE OF OUR MEN , THEN THE CHALLENGES FOR YOU,OUR WOMEN GOING FORWARD WILL BE EXPONENTIALLY GREATER

THIS IS UNACCEPTABLE AND UNSUSTAINABLE, LET US COME TOGETHER TO FIX THIS, OUR WOMEN HAVE ALWAYS LED, LET US MEN NOW SHOW THE WOMEN WE LOVE, THAT WE ARE READY , WILLING AND ABLE TO RISE TO THE CHALLENGE BEFORE US.

GOD BLESS YOU ALL.….…THANK YOU.

ICONIC CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERS-SEALE

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Robert George Seale was born October 22, 1936 in Dallas, Texas. Seale was one of three kids. His moth­er was a stay at home mom and his father was a car­pen­ter in Dallas. After mov­ing around Texas a few times, the fam­i­ly moved to Oakland, CA dur­ing WWII. Seale attend­ed Berkeley High School and joined the U.S Air Force and was there three years before he was dis­charged for fight­ing with an offi­cer. When he went back to Oakland, he began attend­ing night school to earn his high school diplo​ma​.In 1962, at the age of 25, Seale began attend­ing Merritt College, a com­mu­ni­ty col­lege locat­ed near the Berkeley city-lim­its. There, he joined the Afro-American Association and met Huey Newton, with whom he lat­er co-found­ed the Black Panther Party. Seale and Newton were heav­i­ly inspired by Malcolm X and his teach­ings. The two joined togeth­er to cre­ate the Black Panther Party in 1966 and adopt­ed the slo­gan,” free­dom by any means necessary”.

Bobby Seale was one of the orig­i­nal “Chicago Eight” defen­dants charged with con­spir­a­cy dur­ing the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, but the evi­dence against Seale was slim. The judge though sen­tenced him for four years for his out­bursts dur­ing tri­al .While serv­ing his four-year sen­tence, Seale was put on tri­al again in 1970 in the New Haven Black Panther tri­als. Several offi­cers of the Panther orga­ni­za­tion had mur­dered a fel­low Panther. The leader of the mur­der plan, George Sams, Jr., tes­ti­fied that he had been ordered to kill the Panther by Seale him­self. The jury was unable to reach a ver­dict in Seale’s tri­al, and the charges were even­tu­al­ly dropped. Seale was released from prison in 1972. http://​www​.gus​d120​.k12​.il​.us/​h​i​g​h​/​a​c​a​d​e​m​i​c​s​/​B​u​s​i​n​e​s​s​/​m​o​v​e​m​e​n​t​s​/​s​e​a​l​e​.​h​tml

ICONIC CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERS — HUEY

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Huey Newton was born in a small town in Louisiana and lat­er mov­ing with his fam­i­ly to Oakland, California as an infant, Huey P. Newton became the co-founder and leader of the Black Panther Party for over 2 decades. Dr. Newton, who found­ed the Black Panther Party with Bobby Seale, became one of the most charis­mat­ic sym­bols of black anger in the late 1960’s. After his con­vic­tion in 1967 in the death of an Oakland police offi­cer, rad­i­cals and many col­lege stu­dents took up the ral­ly­ing cry ”Free Huey.” At the same time, Dr. Newton and the Black Panthers were accused of being con­trolled by the Communist Party and were inves­ti­gat­ed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. In recent years Dr. Newton con­tin­ued to face numer­ous legal charges, served time in jail and fought to reha­bil­i­tate him­self from alco­hol and drug abuse. Newton Co-found­ing The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense (lat­er short­ened to The Black Panther Party) with Bobby Seale in 1966, Newton and his com­pa­tri­ots were known for their strong left­ist pol­i­tics, all-black garb and sound intel­lec­tu­al debate. Beyond the activism and fight for equal­i­ty for African-Americans, the Panthers also start­ed “sur­vival pro­grams” designed to assist the less for­tu­nate such as meal pro­grams, self-defense class­es, med­ical clin­ics and first aid. The orig­i­nal Black Panthers would large­ly dis­solve the orga­ni­za­tion in 1982.http://www.biography.com/people/huey-p-newton-37369

ICONOC CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERS — GARVEY

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On June 10, 1940, Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Jr., pub­lish­er, entre­pre­neur, ora­tor, and Black Nationalist, died. Garvey was born August 17, 1887 in St. Ann’s Bay, Jamaica. In 1914, Garvey found­ed the Universal Negro Improvement Association, “To unite all peo­ple of African ances­try of the world to one great body to estab­lish a coun­try and absolute gov­ern­ment of their own.”Garvey moved to New York City in 1916 and found­ed the Negro World news­pa­per. In June, 1923, Garvey was unjust­ly con­vict­ed of mail fraud and sen­tenced to five years in prison. That sen­tence was com­mut­ed by President Calvin Coolidge and Garvey was released in November, 1927 and deport­ed to Jamaica where he is interred at a shrine inNational Heroes Park.images (35) There are memo­ri­als to Garvey around the world, includ­ing stat­ues and streets and schools named after him in Jamaica, Trinidad, the United States, Canada, Kenya, Nigeria, and the United Kingdom. A num­ber of books have been pub­lished about Garvey and his move­ment, includ­ing “Black Power and the Garvey Movement” (1971), “Marcus Garvey: Anti-Colonial Champion” (1988), and “Negro with a Hat: The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey and his Dream of Mother Africa” (2008).http://​the​bur​ton​wire​.com/​2​0​1​3​/​0​6​/​1​0​/​p​o​l​i​t​i​c​s​/​a​k​o​s​u​a​-​r​e​p​o​r​t​-​m​a​r​c​u​s​-​g​a​r​v​ey/

ICONIC CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERS — X

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Malcolm x.

Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. His moth­er, Louise Norton Little, was a home­maker occu­pied with the family’s eight chil­dren. His father, Earl Little, was an out­spo­ken Baptist min­is­ter and avid sup­porter of Black Nationalist leader Marcus Garvey. Earl’s civ­il rights activism prompt­ed death threats from the white suprema­cist orga­ni­za­tion Black Legion, forc­ing the fam­ily to relo­cate twice before Malcolm’s fourth birth­day. Regardless of the Little’s efforts to elude the Legion, in 1929, their Lansing, Michigan home was burned to the ground. Two years lat­er, Earl’s body was found lying across the town’s trol­ley tracks. Police ruled both inci­dents as acci­dents, but the Littles were cer­tain that mem­bers of the Black Legion were respon­si­ble. Louise suf­fered emo­tional break­down sev­eral years after the death of her hus­band and was com­mit­ted to a men­tal insti­tu­tion, while her chil­dren were split up among var­i­ous fos­ter homes and orphanages.

Eventually, Malcolm and his long-​time friend, Malcolm “Shorty” Jarvis, moved back to Boston. In 1946, they were arrest­ed and con­victed on bur­glary charges, and Malcolm was sen­tenced to 10 years in prison, although he was grant­ed parol after serv­ing sev­en years. Recalling his days in school, he used the time to fur­ther his edu­ca­tion. It was dur­ing this peri­od of self-​en­light­en­ment that Malcolm’s broth­er Reginald would vis­it and dis­cuss his recent con­ver­sion to the Muslim reli­gion. Reginald belonged to the reli­gious orga­ni­za­tion the Nation of Islam (NOI). Intrigued, Malcolm began to study the teach­ings of NOI leader Elijah Muhammad. Muhammad taught that white soci­ety active­ly worked to keep African-​Americans from empow­er­ing them­selves and achiev­ing polit­i­cal, eco­nomic, and social suc­cess. Among oth­er goals, the NOI fought for a state of their own, sep­a­rate from one inhab­ited by white peo­ple. By the time he was paroled in 1952, Malcolm was a devot­ed fol­lower with the new sur­name “X” (He con­sid­ered “Little” a slave name and chose the “X” to sig­nify his lost trib­al name.). Intelligent and artic­u­late, Malcolm was appoint­ed as a min­is­ter and nation­al spokesman for the Nation of Islam. Elijah Muhammad also charged him with estab­lish­ing new mosques in cities such as Detroit, Michigan, and Harlem. Malcolm uti­lized news­pa­per columns, as well as radio and tele­vi­sion, to com­mu­ni­cate the NOI’s mes­sage across the United States. His charis­ma, dri­ve, and con­vic­tion attract­ed an astound­ing num­ber of new mem­bers. Malcolm was large­ly cred­ited with increas­ing mem­ber­ship in the NOI from 500 in 1952 to 30,000 in 1963. The crowds and con­tro­versy sur­round­ing Malcolm made him a media mag­net. He was fea­tured in a week­long tele­vi­sion spe­cial with Mike Wallace in 1959, called The Hate That Hate Produced. The pro­gram explored the fun­da­men­tals of the NOI, and tracked Malcolm’s emer­gence as one of its most impor­tant lead­ers. After the spe­cial, Malcolm was faced with the uncom­fort­able real­ity that his fame had eclipsed that of his men­tor Elijah Muhammad. In addi­tion to the media, Malcolm’s vivid per­son­al­ity had cap­tured the government’s atten­tion. As mem­ber­ship in the NOI con­tin­ued to grow, FBI agents infil­trated the orga­ni­za­tion (one even act­ed as Malcolm’s body­guard) and secret­ly placed bugs, wire­taps, cam­eras, and oth­er sur­veil­lance equip­ment to mon­i­tor the group’s activities.

Malcolm’s faith was dealt a crush­ing blow at the height of the civ­il rights move­ment in 1963. He learned that his men­tor and leader, Elijah Muhammad, was secret­ly hav­ing rela­tions with as many as six women with­in the Nation of Islam orga­ni­za­tion. As if that were not enough, Malcolm found out that some of these rela­tion­ships had result­ed in chil­dren. Since join­ing the NOI, Malcolm had strict­ly adhered to the teach­ings of Muhammad, which includ­ed remain­ing celi­bate until his mar­riage to Betty Shabazz in 1958. Malcolm refused Muhammad’s request to help cov­er up the affairs and sub­se­quent chil­dren. He was deeply hurt by Muhammad actions, because he had pre­vi­ously con­sid­ered him a liv­ing prophet. Malcolm also felt guilty about the mass­es he had led to join the NOI, which he now felt was a fraud­u­lent orga­ni­za­tion built on too many lies to ignore. Shortly after his shock­ing dis­cov­ery, Malcolm received crit­i­cism for a com­ment he made regard­ing the assas­si­na­tion of President John F. Kennedy. “[Kennedy] nev­er fore­saw that the chick­ens would come home to roost so soon,” said Malcolm. After the state­ment, Elijah Muhammad “silenced” Malcolm for 90 days. Malcolm, how­ever, sus­pected he was silenced for anoth­er rea­son. In March 1964, Malcolm ter­mi­nated his rela­tion­ship with theNOI. Unable to look past Muhammad’s decep­tion, Malcolm decid­ed to found his own reli­gious orga­ni­za­tion, the Muslim Mosque, Inc. That same year, Malcolm went on a pil­grim­age to Mecca, which proved to be life alter­ing for him. For the first time, Malcolm shared his thoughts and beliefs with dif­fer­ent cul­tures and found the response to be over­whelm­ingly pos­i­tive. When he returned, Malcolm said he had met “blonde-​haired, blued-​eyed men I could call my broth­ers.” He returned to the United States with a new out­look on inte­gra­tion and a new hope for the future. This time when Malcolm spoke, instead of just preach­ing to African-​Americans, he had a mes­sage for all races. After Malcolm resigned his posi­tion in the Nation of Islam and renounced Elijah Muhammad, rela­tions between the two had become increas­ingly volatile. FBI infor­mants work­ing under­cover in the NOI warned offi­cials that Malcolm had been marked for assas­si­na­tion – one under­cover offi­cer had even been ordered to help plant a bomb in Malcolm’s car. After repeat­ed attempts on his life, Malcolm rarely trav­eled any­where with­out body­guards. On February 14, 1965 the home where Malcolm, Betty, and their four daugh­ters lived in East Elmhurst, New York was fire­bombed. Luckily, the fam­ily escaped phys­i­cal injury.

portraitMalcolm X.

One week lat­er, how­ever, Malcolm’s ene­mies were suc­cess­ful in their ruth­less attempt. At a speak­ing engage­ment in the Manhattan’s Audubon Ballroom on February 21, 1965, three gun­men rushed Malcolm onstage. They shot him 15 times at close range. The 39-​year-​old was pro­nounced dead on arrival at New York’s Columbia Presbyterian Hospital. Fifteen hun­dred peo­ple attend­ed Malcolm’s funer­al in Harlem on February 27, 1965 at the Faith Temple Church of God in Christ (now Child’s Memorial Temple Church of God in Christ). After the cer­e­mony, friends took the shov­els away from the wait­ing gravedig­gers and buried Malcolm themselves.Later that year, Betty gave birth to their twin daughters.

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Thomas Hagan in an emer­gency room after shoot­ing Malcolm X at the Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan on Feb. 21, 1965

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Malcolm’s assas­sins, Talmadge Hayer, Norman 3X Butler, and Thomas 15X Johnson, were con­victed of first-​de­gree mur­der in March 1966. The three men were all mem­bers of the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X’s lega­cy has moved through gen­er­a­tions as the sub­ject of numer­ous doc­u­men­taries, books, and movies. A tremen­dous resur­gence of inter­est occurred in 1992 when direc­tor Spike Lee released the acclaimed movie, Malcolm X. The film received Oscar nom­i­na­tions for Best Actor (Denzel Washington) and Best Costume Design. Malcolm X is buried at the Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York. http://​www​.mal​colmx​.com/​a​b​o​u​t​/​b​i​o​.​h​tml

THE MAN WHO DID NOT KILL MALCOLM X.

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Khalil Islam.

The Man Who Didn’t Shoot Malcolm X. He spent twen­ty-​two years in prison for an infa­mous mur­der he didn’t com­mit. But Khalil Islam, con­fined, trav­eled inward. http://​nymag​.com/​n​e​w​s​/​f​e​a​t​u​r​e​s​/​3​8​3​58/

ICONIC CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERS — MLK Jr.

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Doctor Martin Luther King Jnr.

Born at noon on Tuesday, January 15, 1929 at the fam­ily home in Atlanta, Martin Luther King, Jr. was the first son and sec­ond child born to the Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr. and Alberta Williams King. The son of a min­is­ter, Martin Luther King, Jr. grows up to fol­low in his father’s foot­steps; study­ing at Morehouse College, Crozer Theological Seminary, and earn­ing a doc­tor­ate at Boston University’s School of Theology.Dr. King heads the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) to protest the arrest of NAACP offi­cial Rosa Park for refus­ing to give up her bus seat to a white man. Photo 4Dr. King’s vision expands glob­ally and a trip to India increased his under­stand­ing of Gandhian ideas of non­vi­o­lent resis­tance. With the SCLC King helps orga­nize the Birmingham protests, writes “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, and focus­es atten­tion nation­ally with the March on Washington. King speaks out on the Vietnam War and forms the Poor People’s Campaign, designed to prod the fed­eral gov­ern­ment to strength­en its antipover­ty efforts.http://​www​.thek​ing​cen​ter​.org/​a​b​o​u​t​— d​r​— king

ICONIC CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERS — Parks

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“Iconic image of Rosa Parks as she sat on the bus await­ing the cops arrival to arrest her.”

ROSA PARKS.

Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 to October 24, 2005) was an African-American civ­il rights activist, whom the U.S. Congress called “the first lady of civ­il rights” and “the moth­er of the free­dom movement”.[1] Her birth­day, February 4, and the day she was arrest­ed, December 1, have both become Rosa Parks Day, com­mem­o­rat­ed in the U.S. states of California and Ohio.

On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks refused to obey bus dri­ver James F. Blake’s order that she give up her seat in the col­ored sec­tion to a white pas­sen­ger, after the white sec­tion was filled. Parks was not the first per­son to resist bus segre­ga­tion. Others had tak­en sim­i­lar steps in the twen­ti­eth cen­tu­ry, includ­ing Irene Morgan in 1946, Sarah Louise Keys in 1955, and the mem­bers of the Browder v. Gayle law­suit (Claudette Colvin, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, and Mary Louise Smith) arrest­ed months before Parks. NAACP orga­niz­ers believed that Parks was the best can­di­date for see­ing through a court chal­lenge after her arrest for civ­il dis­obe­di­ence in vio­lat­ing Alabama seg­re­ga­tion laws though even­tu­al­ly her case became bogged down in the state courts.[2][3]

Parks’ act of defi­ance and the Montgomery Bus Boycott became impor­tant sym­bols of the mod­ern Civil Rights

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“President Obama relives his­to­ry as he sits in the very seat Parks sat in , an act of civ­il dis­obe­di­ence which changed a nation.”

Movement. She became an inter­na­tion­al icon of resis­tance to racial seg­re­ga­tion. She orga­nized and col­lab­o­rat­ed with civ­il rights lead­ers, includ­ing Edgar Nixon, pres­i­dent of the local chap­ter of the NAACP; and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., a new min­is­ter in town who gained nation­al promi­nence in the civ­il rights movement.

MARCUS GARVEY.

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Marcus Garvey.

On June 10, 1940, Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Jr., pub­lish­er, entre­pre­neur, ora­tor, and Black Nationalist, died. Garvey was born August 17, 1887 in St. Ann’s Bay, Jamaica. In 1914, Garvey found­ed the Universal Negro Improvement Association, “To unite all peo­ple of African ances­try of the world to one great body to estab­lish a coun­try and absolute gov­ern­ment of their own.”Garvey moved to New York City in 1916 and found­ed the Negro World news­pa­per. In June, 1923, Garvey was unjust­ly con­vict­ed of mail fraud and sen­tenced to five years in prison. That sen­tence was com­mut­ed by President Calvin Coolidge and Garvey was released in November, 1927 and deport­ed to Jamaica where he is interred at a shrine inNational Heroes Park.images (35) There are memo­ri­als to Garvey around the world, includ­ing stat­ues and streets and schools named after him in Jamaica, Trinidad, the United States, Canada, Kenya, Nigeria, and the United Kingdom. A num­ber of books have been pub­lished about Garvey and his move­ment, includ­ing “Black Power and the Garvey Movement” (1971), “Marcus Garvey: Anti-Colonial Champion” (1988), and “Negro with a Hat: The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey and his Dream of Mother Africa” (2008).http://​the​bur​ton​wire​.com/​2​0​1​3​/​0​6​/​1​0​/​p​o​l​i​t​i​c​s​/​a​k​o​s​u​a​-​r​e​p​o​r​t​-​m​a​r​c​u​s​-​g​a​r​v​ey/

HUEY NEWTON.

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Huey Newton was born in a small town in Louisiana and lat­er mov­ing with his fam­i­ly to Oakland, California as an infant, Huey P. Newton became the co-founder and leader of the Black Panther Party for over 2 decades. Dr. Newton, who found­ed the Black Panther Party with Bobby Seale, became one of the most charis­mat­ic sym­bols of black anger in the late 1960’s. After his con­vic­tion in 1967 in the death of an Oakland police offi­cer, rad­i­cals and many col­lege stu­dents took up the ral­ly­ing cry ”Free Huey.” At the same time, Dr. Newton and the Black Panthers were accused of being con­trolled by the Communist Party and were inves­ti­gat­ed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. In recent years Dr. Newton con­tin­ued to face numer­ous legal charges, served time in jail and fought to reha­bil­i­tate him­self from alco­hol and drug abuse. Newton Co-found­ing The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense (lat­er short­ened to The Black Panther Party) with Bobby Seale in 1966, Newton and his com­pa­tri­ots were known for their strong left­ist pol­i­tics, all-black garb and sound intel­lec­tu­al debate. Beyond the activism and fight for equal­i­ty for African-Americans, the Panthers also start­ed “sur­vival pro­grams” designed to assist the less for­tu­nate such as meal pro­grams, self-defense class­es, med­ical clin­ics and first aid. The orig­i­nal Black Panthers would large­ly dis­solve the orga­ni­za­tion in 1982.

BOBBY SEALE.

SHAME “, While The Main-stream Media Does Cooking And Reality Shows.#1 In A Series:

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Juan is Mexican; he tells me he has lived in the United States for over 20 years. I got to know him hav­ing done busi­ness with him over the years. Like most Mexican Immigrants in the city of Poughkeepsie, he is hard-work­ing, a ded­i­cat­ed fam­i­ly man. Then sud­den­ly I did not see him for a while, in sit­u­a­tions where peo­ple come and go it’s hard to say how long he was gone before I real­ized he was no longer around. Even then I though he may have just moved away. Then one day a few weeks ago he reap­peared, I was delight­ed to see him .

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He tells me he has dri­ven with­out a licence for years because despite being in the United States for over 20 years he is clas­si­fied as an Illegal Alien. he relat­ed his sto­ry to me with deep melan­choly in his voice. He choked up at times ‚not want­i­ng to dis­play emo­tions ‚he would stop for a minute before con­tin­u­ing to relate his sto­ry. I have a fam­i­ly , my wife and kids , all I want to do is to pro­vide for them, my kids were born here. He gave me hor­ri­fy­ing accounts of dri­ving his car and a police cruis­er com­ing up behind him , he tells me some­times he is afraid to breathe , know­ing if he is pulled over he will be arrest­ed, his car con­fis­cat­ed jail time as pun­ish­ment. In fact he says, that is exact­ly what hap­pens to him on sev­er­al occa­sions. He would be hit with a hefty fine for dri­ving with­out a licence.He would then pay a licensed dri­ver to remove his car from the pound, pay the fine and tow­ing fees and start the process all over again. He tells me the last time he faced a judge the judge was tempt­ed to send him to prison, he was ter­ri­fied at the prospect of going to prison leav­ing his wife and kids with­out any means of sup­port , the judge told him he would be doing a year in jail. He said he told the judge “you can send me to jail and my fam­i­ly will starve, or you can fine me and I will find a way to pay”. The judge relent­ed and imposed a fine.

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The last time he was arrest­ed (ICE Immigration and Customs Enforcement came, they took him to a deten­tion cen­ter in New Jersey, then to Louisiana. He relat­ed the treat­ment met­ed out to him and oth­er detainees whilst on the flight from New Jersey to Louisana even while they were shack­led and bound. Crew mem­bers tossed sug­ar-buns and bot­tles of unre­frig­er­at­ed waters at them most of which fell on the floor of the plane. When they com­plained about being treat­ed that way they were told they were lucky to receive any­thing at all. The deten­tion cen­ter was just as bad Juan laments, most of the guards were Latinos, yet they were treat­ed like dirt. Frustrated and bewil­dered he asked one guard “how can you treat your own peo­ple this way” . The guard retort­ed “if you came over the fence ille­gal­ly you are a crim­i­nal.

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He was even­tu­al­ly sent back to his native Oaxaca where he imme­di­ate­ly under­took the per­ilous jour­ney back, brav­ing desert thirst, Unscrupulous Coyotes, hard-nosed bor­der-Agents and a whole list of oth­er chal­lenges. All so he could come back to the coun­try he has called home for over two decades to see his fam­i­ly. He knows the next time he is pulled over, the next time the police runs his ID, the night­mare begins anew . He tells me resigned­ly , I will just have to come back, I love my fam­i­ly. Juan’s Employer is tak­ing a chance hir­ing him, he tried to reg­u­lar­ize Juan’s sta­tus in the United States. The Government refused his peti­tion. The Obama Administration deport­ed a record 1.5 mil­lion peo­ple in his first term.

GUILTY !!!

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The tri­al of Adijia Palmer (o/c)Vybez Kartel has end­ed with the 11 per­son jury return­ing a ver­dict of Guilty against the accused. The Entertainer has been in jail for over two years pend­ing the out­come of this tri­al. Palmer was con­vict­ed for mur­der­ing Clive (Lizard) Williams. The pros­e­cu­tion alleged Williams was killed in a dis­pute over lost gun/​s. Kartel’s Attorneys have indi­cat­ed they will appeal the guilty ver­dict, as was to be expect­ed. There is also infor­ma­tion com­ing out of Jamaica that the Director of pub­lic Prosecution will be prof­fer­ing charges against one juror who alleged­ly approached the jury fore-per­son with an offer of $200.000 to vote to release the accused. We will talk more about this as more infor­ma­tion becomes available.

Kartel and his co-accused Shawn Campbell,Kahira Jones, Andre St John, were all found guilt as charged with the jury find­ing Shane Williams not guilty. This tri­al cre­at­ed a buzz , not just in Jamaica but in the Jamaican Diaspora. This was evi­dent on social media, where every­one felt at lib­er­ty to let their voic­es be heard. In these Blogs we argued that this was one of the very first time there has been so much incon­tro­vert­ible evi­dence against an accused, yet there was no corpse. It was not the first time an accused was found guilty in a mur­der case where no body was recov­ered. This cre­at­ed much hand wring­ing in social media, those want­i­ng a guilty ver­dict wor­ried about that fact in the case. Others want­i­ng an acquit­tal point­ed out there is no body,so there is no mur­der. There has been the usu­al igno­rant behav­ior from that fringe of the coun­try which defies log­ic. It seemed that the police were pre­pared this time. The jury is still out on whether this ver­dict will result in civ­il unrest as is cus­tom­ary when any­one from the under­world is placed in cus­tody. That speaks to the moral rot which has tak­en over our country.

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In the end there did not need to be a body. The moun­tain of cir­cum­stan­tial evidence,including the words of the accused was enough to gain con­vic­tions against them.They nev­er quite chal­lenged the evi­dence put forth by the Prosecution. Reading what hap­pened in the court room dai­ly, I won­dered if his celebri­ty would allow him to wig­gle out of what I thought was a slam dunk case. Save and except for some alle­ga­tions of impro­pri­ety by police regard­ing a cell phone, the defense’s case appeared to be innu­en­dos, try­ing to cast doubt ‚alle­ga­tions of a frame up, but nev­er seri­ous­ly attempt­ing to indict the evi­dence pre­sent­ed by the state.

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Those who want­ed an acquit­tal may want to hold their hors­es for awhile, in Jamaica any­thing is pos­si­ble. The Appeals court still gets to have a say. That court has nev­er seen a ver­dict it could just leave alone. I have con­sis­tent­ly point­ed to the Liberalism in Jamaican Judicial sys­tem, Jamaican Judges are large­ly prod­ucts of the University of the West Indies a well know far left lib­er­al insti­tu­tion. For now how­ev­er, Jamaicans who are tired of crime and vio­lence may down a cold one and heave a sigh of relief that for once the sys­tem worked. The sys­tem is bad­ly bro­ken, just not dead yet. Maybe, just maybe, it can be salvaged.

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This is not a vic­to­ry for Clive Lizard Williams who clear­ly was no Saint. In fact Williams alleged­ly died because he lost Kartel’s gun. What Williams did, who he robbed or killed with that gun, we may nev­er know. This was a vic­to­ry for the few Jamaicans who still believe in the val­ue of God and coun­try, hard work and sac­ri­fice , edu­ca­tion and the rule of law, decen­cy and hon­est, good com­mu­ni­ties and good friends. It is a vic­to­ry for the Jamaicans who yearn for the inno­cence of yes­ter­year, when neigh­bors looked out for neigh­bors. When every­one raised every­one’s chil­dren, when peo­ple were secure in their right to enjoy their coun­try. Whenever, wher­ev­er, how­ev­er, and with whomev­er they chose. That Jamaica may be only a mem­o­ry on the dis­tant hori­zon in the rear-view mir­ror of time, but for one moment, just once more, these nos­tal­gic Jamaicans may dream of a time when their coun­try was theirs, just this once.….

BEFORE YOU START COUNTING THAT GANJA MONEY:here’s Something To Think About.

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There’s great excite­ment sur­round­ing the pos­si­ble decrim­i­nal­iza­tion and poten­tial legal­iza­tion of (Cannabis Sativa) Popularly know as Marijuana or Ganja. This sense of eupho­ria is not con­fined to my native Jamaica where feel­ings are run­ning high but in sev­er­al American states as well. In Jamaica, mar­i­jua­na users are in prover­bial sev­enth heav­en at the prospect of being able to smoke to their heart’s con­tent with­out hav­ing to wor­ry about (baby­lon) the policeFor their part, some European coun­tries had long eased restric­tions on cannabis use, the Netherlands read­i­ly comes to mind. Colorado and Washington states in the pacif­ic north west of the United States, have moved to legal­ize the use of cannabis, although they have done so under the cov­er of (for med­i­c­i­nal pur­pos­es). Of course the American Federal Government has not done any­thing to sug­gest that it will be mov­ing to decrim­i­nal­ize the use and sale of Cannabis Sativa. In fact as I said in a pre­vi­ous blog ‚the Obama Administration con­tin­ue to deport peo­ple , includ­ing Jamaicans from the United States for the sale of marijuana.

As a child grow­ing up in Jamaica I had mar­i­jua­na tea, I nev­er smoked the weed. My fam­i­ly mem­bers were local farm­ers who plant­ed it among hills of yams for their per­son­al use. One cousin actu­al­ly went to prison for 18 months for plant­i­ng it. Later I joined the Police depart­ment and it was my sworn duty to enforce the laws, includ­ing that of cannabis use, sale and cul­ti­va­tion. I just nev­er went out of my way to make crim­i­nals of any­one who used it. In fact there were a few times that I turned a blind eye to amounts of the weed that would have sent the own­er to prison for long peri­ods of time. I am nei­ther proud of it nei­ther am I ashamed that I did. Yesterday I hint­ed in a dis­cus­sion forum that no one expect­ed brains under the fog of cannabis smoke to be objec­tive par­tic­i­pants in this nec­es­sary dis­cus­sion sur­round­ing legal­iza­tion. That leaves the rest of us who are dis­in­ter­est­ed par­ties, to think through the haze and the smoke from those blaz­ing away with euphor­ic aban­don. Despite the pas­sion­ate zeal of sup­port­ers, it bears look­ing at what poten­tial neg­a­tives may occur from legalization/​decriminalization in Jamaica ! American states tak­ing steps to ease restric­tions have sol­id infra­struc­tur­al sup­port in place to deal with poten­tial fall­out if any.

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US Justice Department not­ed that juris­dic­tions that had enact­ed laws legal­iz­ing mar­i­jua­na in some form, imple­ment­ed strong reg­u­la­to­ry and enforce­ment sys­tems to con­trol cul­ti­va­tion, dis­tri­b­u­tion and pos­ses­sion, and which are in com­pli­ance with such laws, “are less like­ly to threat­en the fed­er­al pri­or­i­ties of enforc­ing the fed­er­al law”. Jamaica can­not say the same . How then can a small nation like ours, which is strug­gling might­i­ly with myr­i­ad issues of crime , child delinquency,unemployment, gang activ­i­ties, drug addic­tion and pover­ty to name a few, not be cautious?

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Does any­one, mind uncloud­ed by mar­i­jua­na smoke, unclut­tered by unre­al­is­tic dreams of excess amounts of gan­ja dol­lars, real­ly believe Jamaica’s prob­lems will not be exac­er­bat­ed if this issue is not looked at care­ful­ly? Where is the evi­dence which shows legal­iza­tion will be a panacea to the coun­try’s finan­cial woes? Was Alumina, Coffee, Sugar-cane, Banana,Cocoa , or even Tourism that sil­ver bul­let? Experts have warned that despite poten­tial pos­i­tives of mar­i­jua­na, it is still an addic­tive gate-way drug which leads to addic­tion to more potent drugs. How do we square this with hun­dreds of thou­sands of our young school-age chil­dren legal­ly puff­ing away on their way to school, while in school or on their way from school? How do we deal with the health effects? And last­ly, have any­one both­ered to think of the effects this will have with free flow­ing weed and the guns com­ing in? Of course not ! Everyone is cur­rent­ly active­ly engaged in talk­ing about poten­tial tax rev­enue to be had. Some are even talk­ing about Jamaica becom­ing some kind of gan­ja smok­ing Utopian par­adise. I am just con­cerned that we do not wake up from our gan­ja induced slum­ber to find we have a reached a point of no return. Before sup­port­ers start count­ing the wind­fall, whats wrong with look­ing at the poten­tial downside?

UKRAINIAN CRISIS:

Washington has offered threats and sanc­tions to pres­sure Russia, but what kind of com­pro­mise is it push­ing for?http://​amer​i​ca​.aljazeera​.com/​a​r​t​i​c​l​e​s​/​2​0​1​4​/​3​/​1​1​/​o​b​a​m​a​-​y​a​t​s​e​n​y​u​k​-​m​e​e​t​i​n​g​.​h​tml

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Ukraine’s inter­im Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk will fly to Washington to meet with U.S. President Barack Obama on Wednesday to dis­cuss “how to find a peace­ful res­o­lu­tion to Russia’s ongo­ing mil­i­tary inter­ven­tion in Crimea,” the White House announced over the week­end, a sign that the United States intends to advance its patron­age of the new, West-fac­ing gov­ern­ment in Kiev, which Russia has decried as illegitimate.

As is to be expect­ed Obama’s detrac­tors on the right are unhap­py with the fact that he has­n’t moved to start a war of mutu­al assured destruc­tion with the Russian Federation.ukrainecrisis

For all the threats and sanc­tions from the U.S., wrote Leslie Gelb, a for­mer gov­ern­ment offi­cial and a pres­i­dent emer­i­tus of the Council on Foreign Relations, the U.S. has failed to con­vince Putin there is any real imper­a­tive for him to back down. “As it stands today, the Russians may feel that they can get away with their pow­er grab,” he wrote in an op-ed for The Daily Beast. “Putin sure­ly remem­bers how lit­tle [George W.] Bush did to pun­ish Moscow for its med­dling in Georgia in 2008 or for its prac­ti­cal annex­a­tion of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Perhaps he now reck­ons that once again there will be no seri­ous con­se­quences for his ter­ri­to­r­i­al lust.”

There have been a cho­rus of crit­i­cism com­ing from the usu­al quar­ters like the Lindsay Graham of this world, yet no one have been able to say what they would actu­al­ly do against Russia, a heav­i­ly armed Nuclear nation. Neocons love to play brinkman­ship with American mil­i­tary might. Over the last two decades plus , America has engaged mil­i­tar­i­ly in three major wars. In nei­ther of these wars have the Russians or any oth­er pow­er inter­vened . Judging from the con­tin­ued saber-rat­tling from the right, it appears noth­ing will please them unless they force a mush­room cloud vapor­iz­ing all of us.

ELITISM AND POLITICS MAKINGMOCKERY OF OUR COUNTRY:

Allan Douglas a for­mer Colonel of the Jamaica Defense Force wrote a scathing Article in the Jamaica observ­er crit­i­ciz­ing the pas­sage of the new Suppression of Criminal Organisations) Bill. Most of his ven­om was direct­ed at Opposition Jamaica Labor Party mem­ber Delroy Chuck. Now let it be under­stood , Delroy Chuck is no crime fight­er. Chuck is actu­al­ly a mem­ber of that Elitist club who believe crime can be wished away. Notwithstanding, Douglas blast­ed him for voic­ing his sup­port for the new piece of leg­is­la­tion designed to help law enforce­ment rid the coun­try of the scores of mur­der­ous gangs ter­ror­iz­ing cit­i­zens. It should also be not­ed that Douglas is present­ly employed by the Portia Simpson miller Administration. Was this guy speak­ing as a for­mer pro­fes­sion­al sol­dier or as a true orange-lath­ered mem­ber of the PNP cult? I recall it was his par­ty which stood in the way of the secu­ri­ty forces in 2010. The PNP vot­ed uni­tar­i­ly not to extend the lim­it­ed state of emer­gency after the Tivoli Gardens incur­sion. We know where they stand on crime! It is trou­bling nonethe­less when peo­ple who ought to know bet­ter allow polit­i­cal asso­ci­a­tions and affil­i­a­tions to col­or their judge­ment. It is sad when they put par­ty over coun­try. This is exact­ly what’s at the heart of this broad­side by Allan Douglas.

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Here is a syn­op­sis of what Allan Douglas had to say Quote :MP Chuck acknowl­edged that some pri­vate indi­vid­u­als and organ­i­sa­tions were con­cerned about the Bill but failed to say why there were more com­pelling rea­sons than the objec­tions raised for pass­ing this piece of leg­is­la­tion. I am sure the mem­ber of Parliament is aware of the man­ner in which mem­bers of the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF) have con­duct­ed them­selves under the pro­vi­sions of the Suppression of Crime Act (1974), which stayed with us for 20 years. Wasn’t it Mr Chuck’s polit­i­cal par­ty that fought for the repeal of that very Act? Isn’t it that very Act that is wide­ly believed to have con­tributed to the dis­re­gard our present-day JCF shows towards cit­i­zens’ rights or what the Wolfe Report (1992) described as a ‘sup­pres­sion of crime cul­ture’?http://​www​.jamaicaob​serv​er​.com/​c​o​l​u​m​n​s​/​C​a​n​-​w​e​-​r​e​a​l​l​y​-​e​n​t​r​u​s​t​-​t​h​e​-​J​C​F​-​w​i​t​h​-​t​h​e​-​a​n​t​i​-​g​a​n​g​-​l​e​g​i​s​l​a​t​i​o​n​-​_​1​6​1​4​9​216

Okay I’m not giv­en to name call­ing , but this guy is an absolute Jack-ass. Quote : Can we real­ly entrust the JCF with the new anti-gang leg­is­la­tion? Who should we empow­er with enforc­ing our laws? I have long argued that one of the great­est imped­i­ment to law and order in Jamaica is Elitism. Some peo­ple who live above Cross-Roads who ben­e­fit from the sac­ri­fice of oth­ers . Those who are so far removed from real­i­ties on the ground that they pon­tif­i­cate and pre­tend the crime and ter­ror­ism is hap­pen­ing some place else. I won­der whether Douglas ever had to deal with the feroc­i­ty of Jamaica’s urban ter­ror­ists? Maybe after Douglas grad­u­at­ed from one of the schools which turn out Liberal Elitists they slapped the Colonel Rank on him !! What did he do to earn that Rank. In real mil­i­tary estab­lish­ments Officers must show that they can com­mand to be a Colonel. If as I sus­pect Douglas was giv­en that rank for sit­ting on his ass at Up-Park-Camp, I sug­gest he leave law enforce­ment to the real heroes who brave the bul­lets. I have dodged bul­lets with many mem­bers of the JDF in almost every ghet­to in our coun­try. Most were fine men who under­stood what’s at stake. Douglas should be ashamed to call him­self a for­mer sol­dier. Where was he when the men of 1, 2 and 3JR were side by side with hero­ic cops, fight­ing, so he can pon­tif­i­cate about some­thing he knows noth­ing about? I do not believe Grenada qual­i­fies Douglas to be an author­i­ty on crime fight­ing and ter­ror­ism .The ques­tion is should Douglas’ broad­side be even debat­ed , or should it be seen as the attack of anoth­er polit­i­cal hack , unwor­thy of mention?

CITIZENS RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES:

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Αs Jamaica strug­gles to bring crime under con­trol, some res­i­dents are final­ly real­iz­ing that their safe­ty and secu­ri­ty are ulti­mate­ly their respon­si­bil­i­ty and as such they have to be proac­tive in ensur­ing same. If the Authorities are seri­ous about reduc­ing crime to a min­i­mum, they must launch a media cam­paign edu­cat­ing cit­i­zens on what their respon­si­bil­i­ties are. There is no short­age of peo­ple who pur­port to know their rights, but what of their respon­si­bil­i­ties as cit­i­zens? Usually know­ing their rights means a mis­guid­ed belief that they are some­how immune from law enforce­ment action. As Jamaica reluc­tant­ly move toward becom­ing a coun­try of laws , it is imper­a­tive that cit­i­zens are made aware of their respon­si­bil­i­ties so they may not only obey the laws, but are less like­ly to be ensnared by them.

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Observer photo:

Recently pock­ets of peo­ple in some crime-rav­aged com­mu­ni­ties have tak­en the bold steps to march against crim­i­nal ele­ments with­in their com­mu­ni­ties. This was evi­dent in east and west Kingston recent­ly. This is not new, from time to time var­i­ous orga­ni­za­tions have marched for peace and free­dom from crime. What is ulti­mate­ly need­ed though, is a sus­tained coa­les­cence of actions between all stake-hold­ers, includ­ing law enforce­ment agen­cies that will invari­ably send a strong mes­sage to the crim­i­nal under­world that cit­i­zens will not tol­er­ate their activ­i­ties any longer. Over the years com­mu­ni­ty Over-Lords have used demon­stra­tion against the police as a potent weapon, as they solid­i­fy their con­trol of com­mu­ni­ties. It is time cit­i­zens turn the tables using the very same meth­ods. What is need­ed from the police now, is less brava­do, less emp­ty rhetoric and more lead­er­ship. The Police depart­ment is top heavy with peo­ple who do not earn their pay, it has always been that way, it is time for these peo­ple to get up off their lazy ass­es and go into the com­mu­ni­ties and stay there. It can­not be that peo­ple are scared to report mat­ters to the police any­more because they are afraid of police cor­rup­tion and being labeled inform­ers. It is time for the stu­pid dance-hall jar­gon “infor­ma fi ded” to become a thing of the past.

IN SUMMATION”.

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Jamaican Judge Lennox Campbell has began sum­ma­tion in the mur­der case the state against Adijia Palmer o/​c Vybez Kartel. He’s told the jury to con­sid­er two main questions…those ques­tions are:Is Clive “Lizard” Williams dead and did the accused men kill him if he’s in fact dead? 
He’s also warned the jurors not to allow feel­ings of sym­pa­thy or prej­u­dice to influ­ence their judge­ment.http://​rjrnew​son​line​.com/​l​o​c​a​l​/​j​u​d​g​e​-​b​e​g​i​n​s​-​h​i​s​-​s​u​m​m​a​t​i​o​n​-​i​n​-​k​a​r​t​e​l​-​t​r​ialCampbell also told the jury “If there is any doubt in their minds they must acquit. This tri­al has gone on for over 2 years. There has been charges and counter charges hurled both ways but most­ly by the defense which still has not sub­stan­tive­ly deflect­ed the charge of mur­der from their client. What Juror sit­ting on that jury who believes a pri­mi-face case has been made out against the accused will not feel pres­sured to vote to acquit?

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I’m not a bet­ting man , but these peo­ple clam­or­ing for the accused to be freed may soon have their wish grant­ed. What does it say about a coun­try how­ev­er when peo­ple want accused mur­der­ers to beat the rap?

HOW QUICKLY SHOULD JAMAICA LEGALIZE GANJA ?

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Jamaican Government Minister Phillip Paulwell, the leader of Government Business in the House, told the nation that Ganga would be legal­ized before year’s end. Ever the cau­tious one, I won­dered how this bold pro­nounce­ment would be received in the International com­mu­ni­ty , despite what appears to be an atti­tude change toward the weed. https://​mike​beck​les​.com/​m​y​w​p​b​l​o​g​/​?​p​=​6​336

It now appears those con­cerns were not unfound­ed in light of America’s large foot-prints on the glob­al stage. As I said on February 24th, despite Pulwell’s grand pro­nounce­ment, Jamaica was a very small nation which is sig­na­to­ry to International agree­ments and treaties as it regards the pro­duc­tion sale and traf­fick­ing of dan­ger­ous drugs. Whether we dis­agree with the idea that Cannabis is a dan­ger­ous drug is imma­te­r­i­al in this sense.The Jamaica Observer report­ed Thursday than in response to queries they received two sep­a­rate state­ments. Both the State Department and the Department of Justice side­stepped direct com­ment on how the US would react to decrim­i­nal­iza­tion of the weed.

The US respects that dif­fer­ent nations have vary­ing approach­es on the mat­ter; it is the duty of each nation to decide drug poli­cies that meet its spe­cif­ic needs with­in the frame­work of International Laws,” the State Department said in its response.

But appear­ing to play it safe, the State Department cau­tioned: “Under US fed­er­al law, mar­i­jua­na remains a dan­ger­ous drug, and is sub­ject to high lev­els of con­trol with cor­re­spond­ing crim­i­nal restric­tions on dis­tri­b­u­tion and sale. The United States is com­mit­ted to uphold­ing its oblig­a­tions under the United Nations (UN) drug con­trol con­ven­tions and to work with inter­na­tion­al part­ners to pro­mote the goals of the con­ven­tion.“http://​www​.jamaicaob​serv​er​.com/​n​e​w​s​/​U​S​-​s​o​f​t​e​n​s​-​_​1​6​1​8​0​412

Jamaican con­ven­tion­al wis­dom is, if Ganga is decrim­i­nal­ized, and or legal­ized, all of Jamaica’s eco­nom­ic prob­lems dis­ap­pears overnight. Ever the con­trar­i­an, I can­not help won­der­ing why our coun­try is still mired in pover­ty and despair, despite the legal­i­ty of Banana, sug­ar-cane, cof­fee, cas­sa­va, cocoa and a host of oth­er agri­cul­tur­al prod­ucts. Even if the nag­ging lit­tle prob­lems of International laws and treaties were to dis­ap­pear , does that trans­late into mass cul­ti­va­tion of cannabis by Jamaicans? Or does it mean much more crime based on exist­ing char­ac­ter­is­tics which fuel crime? Wouldn’t some peo­ple farm the weed , while oth­ers scheme how to kill them and sim­ply take it? Wouldn’t the mass pro­lif­er­a­tion of a poten­tial cash cow like cannabis cre­ate even more cor­rup­tion in an already crit­i­cal­ly lame police depart­ment still try­ing to extri­cate itself from cor­rup­tion? What about the claim by the med­ical com­mu­ni­ty that cannabis is a gate-way drug which leads to even more seri­ous addic­tion to oth­er drugs?

In fact the US Justice Department not­ed that juris­dic­tions that had enact­ed laws legal­iz­ing mar­i­jua­na in some form, imple­ment­ed strong reg­u­la­to­ry and enforce­ment sys­tems to con­trol cul­ti­va­tion, dis­tri­b­u­tion and pos­ses­sion, and which are in com­pli­ance with such laws, “are less like­ly to threat­en the fed­er­al pri­or­i­ties of enforc­ing the fed­er­al law”.Observer:

As we allud­ed to on February 24th, US States legal­iz­ing and decrim­i­nal­iz­ing the weed already have infra­struc­tur­al frame­work in place to deal with poten­tial con­se­quences as a result of pol­i­cy and leg­isla­tive change. Jamaica sim­ply does not, I cau­tion that Jamaica tread rather care­ful despite mass sup­port for legal­iza­tion and decrim­i­nal­iza­tion . Many lives have been ruined over the decades in this so-called war on drugs which includ­ed cannabis. Countless peo­ple have been ensnared in the fight against mar­i­jua­na, even more have been deport­ed . Jamaica has suf­fered immense­ly as a result. Let us tread care­ful­ly as we stop send­ing peo­ple to prison for a weed.

AMIDST MERGER MANIA!

The long sought after merg­er between the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF) and it’s main aux­il­iary the Island Special Constabulary(ISCF) has been approved by the Parliament . National Security Minister Peter Bunting and Police Commissioner Owen Ellington high­light­ed per­ceived pos­i­tives to be derived from the merger.

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Peter Bunting: “By com­bin­ing them you will release more per­son­nel to be on the streets patrolling com­mu­ni­ties, work­ing in crime con­trol and crime prevention,”.

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Owen Ellington :“I think the pub­lic stands to ben­e­fit great­ly from it. “It should result in a net increase in the num­bers that are deployed on the streets as we give up a lot of admin­is­tra­tive and sup­port ser­vices that are dupli­cat­ed because we had to main­tain two com­mand struc­tures.” http://​www​.jamaicaob​serv​er​.com/​n​e​w​s​/​F​i​n​a​lly – Gov-t-approves-JCF – ISCF-merger-_16189683

Let’s look at the facts, after all what mat­ters is whether the Jamaican peo­ple are get­ting val­ue for mon­ey. Commissioner Ellington start­ed off by say­ing quote> “It should result in a net increase in the num­bers that are deployed on the streets as we give up a lot of admin­is­tra­tive and sup­port ser­vices that are dupli­cat­ed because we had to main­tain two com­mand struc­tures. ” The Minister of nation­al secu­ri­ty agrees with that assess­ment. May I just digress for a minute? I nev­er quite under­stood why there were ever two com­mand struc­tures. The ISCF is an aux­il­iary of the JCF, if there is some­thing in the two Acts which pre­vent­ed the JCF from man­ag­ing and super­vis­ing the ISCF, it could have been fixed decades ago by an act of Parliament. Anyway back to the merg­er. It’s dif­fi­cult to argue that the merg­er will not free up a few more cops for the streets. However the ques­tion remains, “is Jamaica’s crime prob­lem nec­es­sar­i­ly a result of not enough cops”? The Minister of nation­al secu­ri­ty stressed that there should be no prob­lem, as salaries of ISCF mem­bers will be brought up to par with that of their con­tem­po­raries in the JCF .  “The truth of the mat­ter is that the salaries were almost iden­ti­cal before. There will be a mar­gin­al top up for the ISCF mem­bers; but in the scheme of things, it is not even one-tenth of the bud­get of the police force”.

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The Minister is reach­ing here, to inte­grate all mem­bers of the ISCF into the JCF there will be cost. The min­is­ter argues it will be less than 110 of the annu­al police bud­get. Whichever way the Minister dices it, there is cost to the coun­try. Either in a larg­er police bud­get or a 10% cut in police ser­vice. Unfortunately for the peo­ple after this merg­er is imple­ment­ed they will be just as dis­ap­point­ed as before. The addi­tion of anoth­er 2’000 offi­cers will not change the coun­try’s crime tra­jec­to­ry, unless 1)There are seri­ous changes in the Agency’s inves­tiga­tive capa­bil­i­ties. 2) A com­plete de-annex­a­tion of the force from polit­i­cal inter­fer­ence and influence.3) A seri­ous push to mod­ern­ize the force through con­stant train­ing pro­grams aid­ed by clear and con­cise pol­i­cy direc­tives under­stood by all mem­bers. 4) Proper super­vi­sion of younger mem­bers. 5) Removing some gazetted offi­cers, mak­ing the agency lean­er and more effec­tive. 6) Rebuilding con­fi­dence with­in all com­mu­ni­ties, estrang­ing and alien­at­ing crim­i­nals in the process. 7) Educating the pub­lic on their respon­si­bil­i­ties as cit­i­zens. 8) Eliminating inef­fec­tive archa­ic laws. 9) Passing nec­es­sary laws com­men­su­rate with the coun­try’s needs on a con­tin­uüm . 10) Revamp and redo the crim­i­nal jus­tice sys­tem , which now does lit­tle to inspire con­fi­dence in the process of justice.

HISTORY VS HIS-STORY

native-americanThe American sto­ry is long and com­pli­cat­ed. Relying on what you hear in the main stream Media will not give you an accu­rate pic­ture of the sor­did his­to­ry of this Democracy. The san­i­tized roman­tic ver­sion fed to our chil­dren in the schools belie the sor­did grue­some real­i­ties which was, and still to this day con­tin­ue to be the real facts of America. The geno­cide vis­it­ed on Native American tribes and the anni­hi­la­tion of tens of mil­lions of Africans through forced labor , muti­la­tion, rape and mur­der, are two of the indeli­ble stains no Public Relations Firm, denial, or white­wash can remove. No dredged up roman­tic sto­ry will replace the fac­tu­al events of how this nation came into being. African-Americans just con­clud­ed the obser­vance of black his­to­ry month. The ques­tion remains, have we come far enough ? Are we mind­ful of where we are? Are we con­ver­sant of the pre­cip­i­tous posi­tion of our peo­ple in this land our fore-fathers occu­pied long before Europeans knew the world was not flat. The strug­gle for equal rights and jus­tice is not a fight for black and brown any­more. The fight is a much larg­er one, one which includes aver­age ever-day Americans regard­less of col­or. As President Barack Obama allud­ed to the need for a more per­fect Union, American must face it’s shame­ful past if it wants to have a bet­ter future. African-Americans have an even greater bur­den if they wish nev­er to return to the pogrom vis­it­ed upon them in the past. Yet I am not con­fi­dent that our peo­ple have the desire, or the com­mit­ment of the war­riors who went on before us. Our Generation and the ones com­ing after us, seem to have a sin­gu­lar need, that of being enter­tained. When one exam­ines the real sto­ry of this land, we must do so against the back­ground of facts. The mur­der , rape, muti­la­tion and man­gling met­ed out to Native and Africans Americans can only be ful­ly appre­ci­at­ed for its vile bar­bar­i­ty, when we under­stand that it was only after the Civil war that European mur­der­ers and Rapists were not being shipped here any­more. The demon­ic slaugh­ter of count­less peo­ple of col­or , black and brown, did not occur at the hands of inno­cent Pilgrims flee­ing reli­gious per­se­cu­tion. It hap­pened at the hands of prin­ci­pal felons , their chil­dren and grand chil­dren. Lest we for­get, we must remind our­selves that the Moors had crossed over the moun­tains of Italy and went to the gates of Rome .Historians and archae­ol­o­gist have con­firmed that the first peo­ple in the Americas were black.http://​www​.theafrol​ounge​.com/​2​0​1​3​/​1​0​/​1​4​/​b​l​a​c​k​s​-​w​e​r​e​-​t​h​e​-​f​i​r​s​t​-​p​e​o​p​l​e​-​i​n​-​t​h​e​-​a​m​e​r​i​c​as/ The fact that evi­dence exists that Africans sailed to the Americas and set­tled there, almost 200 years before Columbus is wide­ly unheard. The recita­tion of the Americas dis­cov­ery often begins in the late 1400’s. Yet his­to­ri­ans are well aware of the knowl­edge,.http://​www​.exam​in​er​.com/​a​r​t​i​c​l​e​/​e​v​i​d​e​n​c​e​-​a​f​r​i​c​a​n​s​-​d​i​s​c​o​v​e​r​e​d​-​a​m​e​r​i​c​a​-​1​7​0​-​y​e​a​r​s​-​b​e​f​o​r​e​-​c​o​l​u​m​bus.

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We must remem­ber that our peo­ple long trav­eled from Africa and pop­u­lat­ed Australia, North America, and as far away places as New Zealand, long before the British or any European knew they would not fall off a flat earth. All over the world peo­ple of African descent, Black peo­ple, were liv­ing long before the white man arrived. Our fore-fathers trav­eled the seas and set­tled new lands. They did not kill the peo­ple they found liv­ing in those lands. The set­tled the land and peace­ably coex­ist­ed with the inhab­i­tants. Yes, that also includ­ed this land we now know as the United States. When the white man came here he found black peo­ple liv­ing peace­ful­ly with their Native-American broth­ers. Neither our fore-fathers, nor the native Indians thought they owned the land, they looked to the land for sus­te­nance and they respect­ed it. What hap­pened to both peo­ples was every­thing but respect­ful, we should nev­er forget.