It is generally not my habit of commenting too much on low down politicians because writing about them generally have the opposite effect of shaming them, it usually brings them more attention. For most politicians there is generally no bad publicity they are generally extreme narcissists who take whatever attention they can get good or bad.
On this occasion I will break with that rule simply to talk about the low down loud-mouth bully who serves as Governor of New Jersey. Chris Christie defies logic , It never quite dawned on me what logic Jersey Democrats used in voting for this retarded loud-mouth schoolyard bully in a totally blue state? The guy is nothing but a Rudolph Giuliani 2.0 on steroids. He is uncouth, abrasive, arrogant and a downright liar. Maybe it can be chalked up to the supposed rough and tumble notion of the New York/New Jersey persona “feggud about it”. But even so the voters themselves are getting tired of this punk and many are asking him to resign . I mean he is never there he’s always out chasing the elusive dream of becoming President of the United States. No one begrudges the fat man the right to chase his dream but when a police officer gets shot and he goes on National Television to blame the President of the United States for the shooting it is beyond disgraceful.
President Obama
I totally get that Christie needs traction in a 16 person field in which he hardly gets to answer a question. What better way to try to garner some attention than attacking the President of the United States? But to blatantly lie to gain shock value shows the depths the over the river overweight thug is willing to go to to boost his waning presidential ambitions. As I said he is exactly like Giuliani, both were Federal Prosecutors who lack the intellect to be objective. Neither of these bullies are capable of making rational distinctions between wrong and right as far as cops are concerned. For these two Cops can do no wrong . It was part of the reasons no one is talking about President Giuliani. The so-called “America’s Mayor” is now a mere footnote. Like Giuliani Christie will crash and burn. There is no way either of these two schoolyard thugs could be allowed anywhere
Rudolph Giuliani
near the nuclear codes. It is that same arrogance which got him booted from a Amtrak quiet car .
Chris Christie was reportedly kicked out of an Amtrak train car Sunday for yelling on his cell phone in one of the train service’s “quiet cars.”The Garden State governor, known for his blunt and at times loud style, was spotted by fellow passengers in the quiet car on a 9:55 a.m. Amtrak train traveling from Washington, D.C. to New York, according to Gawker. The struggling 2016 candidate “got on last minute yelling at his two Secret Service agents I think because of a seat mix-up, sat down and immediately started making phone calls on the quiet car,” passenger Alexander Mann told Gawker. Christie appeared to be in the midst of an intense conversation and was heard repeating phrases including “this is frickin’ ridiculous” and “seriously?” according to Mann. ‘This is frickin’ ridiculous’: Chris Christie gets booted from Amtrak quiet car for being too loud while on cellphone
We salute Amtrak for putting this bully in his place imagine this guy having power to use the world’s ‚most powerful military? If he is yelling at Agents now as a fading candidate imagine if he was to ever become President.…
Video recordings of police officers battering or even murdering unarmed black citizens have validated longstanding complaints by African-Americans and changed the way the country views the issue of police brutality. Police officers who
Harry Campbell
might once have felt free to arrest or assault black citizens for no cause and explain it away later have been put on notice that the truth could be revealed by a cellphone video posted on the Internet. This kind of public scrutiny is all to the good, given the damage police brutality has done to African-American communities for generations and the corrosive effect it has on the broader society. Yet the peeling away of secrecy on these indisputably unconstitutional practices is now being challenged by politicians who want to soft-pedal or even ignore police misconduct while attacking the people who expose it or raise their voices in protest against it. This trend is like something straight out of Orwell.
Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey — the increasingly desperate presidential candidate who is going nowhere fast — took this posture on Sunday when he accused President Obama of encouraging “lawlessness” and violence against police officers by acknowledging that the country needed to take both police brutality and the “Black Lives Matter” protest movement seriously.
The president is absolutely right. This movement focuses on the irrefutable fact that black citizens are far more likely than whites to die at the hands of the police. The more the country ignores that truth, the greater the civic discord that will flow from it.
The recent remarks of James Comey, the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, were not as racially poisonous as Mr. Christie’s, but they were no less incendiary. In a speech at the University of Chicago Law School on Friday, Mr. Comey said that heightened scrutiny of police behavior — and fear of appearing in “viral videos” — was leading officers to avoid confrontations with suspects. This, he said, may have contributed to an increase in crime.
There is no data suggesting such an effect, and certainly Mr. Comey has none. But his suggestion plays into the right-wing view that holding the police to constitutional standards endangers the public. Justice Department officials who have made a top priority of prosecuting police departments for civil rights violations — and who dispute that heightened scrutiny of the police drives up crime — were understandably angry at Mr. Comey’s speculations.
His formulation implies that for the police to do their jobs, they need to have free rein to be abusive. It also implies that the public would be safer if Americans with cellphones never started circulating videos of officers battering suspects in the first place.
A day after Mr. Comey made his remarks, The Times published a lengthy investigationinto racial profiling and abusive police behavior in Greensboro, N.C., the third-largest city in the state. After reviewing tens of thousands of traffic stops and years of arrest data, Times reporters found that the police pulled over African-American drivers at a rate far out of proportion to their share of the local driving population. The police searched black motorists or their cars twice as often as whites — even though whites where significantly more likely to be caught with drugs and weapons.
Greensboro police officers were more likely to pull black drivers over for no reason and more likely to use force if the driver was black, even when the driver offered no physical resistance. A black Greensboro man who nearly lost his job as a result of asking an officer why he was being ordered out of his car during a nightmarish encounter said: “Every time I see a police officer, I get a cold chill. Even if I needed one, I wouldn’t call one.”
This is the kind of treatment that some Americans routinely face at the hands of their police departments. Mr. Comey’s speculations about alleged pressure on officers to stand down shows that he hasn’t begun to grasp the nature of the problem. Read more : Political Lies About Police Brutality
This assault happened yesterday October 26th to a student in her Columbia South Carolina class room … Reports indicate the girl was asked to leave the class after using her cellphone she did not, upon which Administrators were called and she still sat in her seat. That is when they brought in the Thug and this was the result. Judge for yourselves whether you would allow this to happen to your child. This happened in a classroom involving a female student . This was not a terrorist about to blow up something . If a girl cannot be safe in her own classroom from the thuggish assault of the State where can she be safe. Does anyone see where we are as a people in what is clearly a police state gone awry? FBIDIRECTOR: VIOLENTCRIMESAREUPBECAUSEPOLICEOFFICERSCAN’T BEASABUSIVEWITHCELLPHONEVIDEOSEVERYWHERE
Just two days ago the FBI director James Comey had the nerve to blame people who videotape cops abusing other citizens for the rise in some categories of crime in the country. To begin with he cited absolutely no data which supports his arguments but that did not stop him from making the ridiculous and unconfirmed statement anyway. What makes Comey’s comments more ominous and disturbing is the fact that the FBI is counted on at the federal level to investigate incidents of police abuse of citizens. The question now is what is the quality of the Investigations being done by the FBI in cases where police commit crimes against citizens?
Personally I always wondered about the basis for Black people’s faith in the FBI to be impartial or thorough in light of the Agency’s history in dealing with the community. The FBI has consistently had an adversarial relationship with the African-American community despite rhetoric to the contrary. Just recently in Ferguson Missouri as African-American people were in the streets demonstration systematic Police abuse White Anti-African-American mercenaries were walking around heavily armed the FBI was there spying on the demonstrators.
Comey
James Comey, director of the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) admitted to the House Judiciary Committee (HJC) that his agency spied on the Ferguson protests with aerial craft because of the requests from local law enforcement. Comey clarified his revelation by stating that the FBI does not “fly planes around America looking down to see if somebody might be doing something wrong”; however that is exactly what the FBI did at Ferguson. And because of this, the FBI did not obtain warrants before engaging because of a loophole in the process that rests on the notion that “planes do not capture or record the contents of any communications on the ground.” Comey added: “The law is pretty clear that you don’t need a warrant for that kind of conversation.”
Oath Keepers
The planes used by the FBI apparently were tasked with watching specific suspects who were allegedly thought to be involved in criminal activity and under investigation for terrorism and espionage when the Ferguson police department asked the FBI to assist them in “developing situation[s]” such as riots. Comey vehemently stated that the planes were not conducting surveillance, and yet the FBI sent aircraft to Ferguson in August of 2014 to watch over the protests against police because of the shooting of Michael Brown. And then the FBI helped out again in Baltimore during the Freddie Gray protests. The director of the FBI explained that his agency will be deployed “if there is tremendous turbulence in a community, it’s useful to everybody — civilians and law enforcement — to have a view of what’s going on. Where are the fires in this community? Where are people gathering? Where do people need help? And sometimes the best view of that is above rather than trying to look from a car in the street.” Director Admits FBI Spies on African Americans & Muslims From the Sky
Whenever Police abuse citizens we hear the constant drumbeat about what happened before which precipitated the incident? Let me explain something on that issue, police do not have a right to mete out punishment , it is the duty of a court of law to make that determination. There is a common misconception which is practised by police and their apologists in the main street Media whenever incidents like these occur . Which is to create a smoke screen, create a narrative that something else may have occurred which we are not aware of. This sideshow is intended to deflect attention away from what we saw with our eyes so we may wander off into the weeds of hypotheticals. That is where they want the discussion to be centered, away from what we saw with our eyes, delving instead in “maybes and what ifs”. What we saw in that clip is indefensible regardless of what may or may not have transpired previously. It does not require an investigation he should be fired forthwith.
The main stream media will of course engage in a process of character assassination on the student, and character sanitation of the cop.Any attempt to discuss what this female student may have done prior to the assault on her within the context of the cops actions is a grave disservice to what he did and must be seen as a clear attempt to justify his thuggish brutal behavior. In this medium we speak to the disrespect too many cops have when they are dealing with people of color and black people in general. They systematically refer to grown black men as “bud or guy” while referring to white men as ” sir”. Many cops are a mere hair trigger from using force when they deal with people of color. In many cases they actively escalate simple things so they can lawfully assault Black citizens . Whatever they do or say prior to using force is merely a “cover your ass” in the event of scrutiny. The FBI of course will Investigate and this guy will be found to have acted lawfully and the police state’s assault will continue. This is the state which hate and fear built.
One of the things I learned over the last 24 years living in the United States is the absolute arrogance of white men . Whether it is a question of invading the sovereign Iraqi Nation and creating ISIL in the process or whether it is their response to the Black Lives matter movement as it relates to police excessive behavior their attitudes are the same.
Most of us other people argue points based on merits , pros and cons, we defend our positions based on the inherent feeling that we are right and justified. Not so with the American white male. He never quite got around to explaining how Christopher Columbus managed to discover land people were living on in organized societies before he happened upon those lands. He makes no attempt to explain or address the fact that the “Moors” Black Africans had arrived settled here beside Native Indians and lived peacefully with the Natives since around the 12th century. The question of his lack of fidelity to the numerous treaties he signed with the Indians and dishonored is never broached or discussed.
So it’s no surprise that when he refers to America in the context of Immigration or the Black Lives matter movement he never bothers to speak to the struggles of either group he simply doubles down on what he sees as his right to the land and his right to do with the world what he sees fit. It’s not just his right to do with the entire United States as he sees fit. He also believes in his absolute right to control the entire globe.
He speaks about removing and replacing Governments and Administrations as if it’s his duty and job to do so , the unspoken understanding being America’s right to dictate to everyone else. Just last Sunday Tony Blair the Conservative Former British Prime Minister speaking to CNN’s Fareed Zakariatook the unprecedented step[ of apologizing for his role in the Iraq war. The apology was not without the ever present white male arrogance .….….. Quote ‚“I apologise for the fact that the intelligence we received was wrong. “I also apologise for some of the mistakes in planning and, certainly, our mistake in our understanding of what would happen once you removed the régime.” You won’t get even that from Bush or the war criminal Dick Cheney. On that note I salute the Canadian people for recognizing and demonstrating that the reason people respect their country is not because it throws its weight around the world in wars of choice but because it has a history of not doing so. The unmistakable rejection of Stephen Harper speaks volumes about the sophistication of the Canadian voter on this particular subject.
But the gall of them, who gives them the right to decide who rules in these countries ? They never quite got around to explaining that either . So we are left to assume and maybe more definitively conclude that the color of their skin gives them that authority. The FBI Director says Police are feeling scared they don’t want to get out of their cars that’s the reason some crimes are trending up is that Police are scared to do their jobs because they are under more scrutiny because citizens are videotaping their activities. The inference being that Police cannot do their jobs unless they abuse and kill people indiscriminately despite having access to the best and most sophisticated support structure probably of any nation. The tragedy in all of this is that for the vast majority of people of color who have been abused by the system the FBI and the Federal apparatus was seen as a Savior of sorts. I never quite reconciled that notion consideration the history of the FBI and the divisive, disruptive and downright dangerous role it has played in the African American Community historically. I guess when you are a drowning man you clutch at straws. Simply put Black people’s faith in the FBI as an independent investigative Agency was always misplaced. Blacks placing their faith in the FBI as an impartial player between them and the police was always an exercise in stupidity and futility. Comey simply confirmed what I always believed.
Whites take ownership of America and the world , blacks cannot even say this is my country and not blink, in fact they simply never say it. Guess what if you don’t take ownership the other guy will. As such white men continue to tell them do not look up at me , don’t you dare look in my eyes and therein lies the problem.
Speaking at a Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) Area Council One meeting in St Andrew Opposition spokesperson on justice Delroy Chuck cautioned opposition senators against embarrassing themselves by supporting the Simpson Miller Administration in making the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) the final court of appeals for Jamaica.
In addressing the crowd of laborites Chuck said “If one, two, or eight [JLP] senators make the error [and vote for the bills], not only would they be embarrassing themselves, but what they would do is cause the Labour Party to expend money to take these three bills to the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, [and the] Privy Council,”.
Chuck argues further ‚“Let me make it even further clear. If one, two, or all eight of them go ahead and support the bills, the leader of the Jamaica Labour Party, the spokesperson on justice, and the Jamaica Labour Party will take those three bills to the Constitutional Court, right up to the Privy Council, to show that they are a mockery to the Jamaica Constitution,” “The only way the CCJ can be the final appellate court is when we put it to the people and we say to the people ‘do you want the CCJ or you want a final Jamaican court’ and let the people of Jamaica make that decision,”.
I am no fan of Delroy Chuck but even a broken clock is right twice daily, the only way the CCJ should be ratified as the final court of appeal for Jamaica is to put it on the ballot and let the people decide. I have very little confidence in the ability of the Jamaican electorate to make sound decisions but it is their country they should own the decision. I agree with Chuck on this and I have said so previously it should be placed on the ballot so the people can own the decision. I believe accepting the prison deal with Britain should also be a ballot issue. I know that some will be quick to remind us that leaders are elected to lead . My response to that is that no one person or group of people has all the answers as such large decisions such as the Prison deal and the (CCJ) decision should be the decision of voters.
The Jamaicagleaner.com is reporting that one Jamaica Labor Party Senator is leaning toward supporting the Government motion>When asked about it Arthur Williams is reported to have said Chucks statements will have no impact on the way he will vote. Big surprise there [sic] Delroy Chuck warned if the issue is passed the next JLP Administration would simply reverse it. If they put the CCJ in section 110 of the Constitution, the next JLP government, which will be in power later this year or next year … whenever the elections are called, we are going to use a simple majority to remove it,”
It is remarkable that the PNP would be seeking to push the CCJ on the Jamaican people in light of the conditions of the criminal justice system in the country. One does not have to be a legal luminary to recognize that what Jamaica should be working on at this time is improving the conditions of court buildings, upgrading and investing in equipment which will ensure better delivery of service and most importantly improving the capabilities of the police so that a greater percentage of criminals can be removed from the streets and placed where they belong. I have not heard a meaningful argument for the removal of the Privy Council as the final appellate court beyond the one about sovereignty and independence. On that issue I say, look how well we have handled our affairs since our so-called independence[sic].
Since we have not heard any meaningful arguments for the CCJ beyond that, one is tempted to ascribe sinister motives to the PNP’s push for it. Less and less people have reasons to believe in the Government’s ability to deliver fair and adequate justice to them. One of the issues I have raised on this subject is that part of the problem with our system of justice on the Island is that Prosecutors , Defense Lawyers and Judges all pretty much come from the same farm. They are largely all part of the very same small club, from postgraduate to graduate studies. Does anyone in their right mind believe phone calls are not made which have serious implications on verdicts?
The CCJ which is based in Trinidad, does not have Trinidad as a member to date, that ought to say something about the idea in and of itself. Thus far only Barbados, Belize and Guyana retain the CCJ as their final court of appeals . I am not suggesting by any measure that the CCJ is corrupt or incapable. What I am saying is that for those with mal-intent it is much easier to get to, and I do not mean geographically. Jamaica cannot afford to have any further erosion of trust in its ability to deliver justice to it’s citizens. The consequences will be dire and far reaching if we go down this path.
The parliamentary Opposition has ratcheted up its resistance to the Government’s push to have the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) installed as the nation’s final appellate court, declaring yesterday that it is prepared to mount a constitutional challenge all the way to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the United Kingdom.
And if that fails, Delroy Chuck, the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) spokesman on justice, has warned that the party would “use a simply majority of Parliament” to ditch the CCJ if it wins State power in the next general elections.
“The only way the CCJ can be the final appellate court is when we put it to the people and we say to the people ‘do you want the CCJ or you want a final Jamaican court’ and let the people of Jamaica make that decision,” Chuck vowed yesterday during a Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) Area Council One meeting in St Andrew.
Chuck, who is also an attorney, warned that if any JLP senator broke ranks and voted with their government counterparts, they are going to be embarrassed.
“If one, two, or eight [JLP] senators make the error [and vote for the bills], not only would they be embarrassing themselves, but what they would do is cause the Labour Party to expend money to take these three bills to the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, [and the] Privy Council,” Chuck cautioned.
“Let me make it even further clear. If one, two, or all eight of them go ahead and support the bills, the leader of the Jamaica Labour Party, the spokesperson on justice, and the Jamaica Labour Party will take those three bills to the Constitutional Court, right up to the Privy Council, to show that they are a mockery to the Jamaica Constitution,” he said.
Members of the House of Representatives have already voted by a two-thirds majority to pass three bills that are aimed at having the CCJ replace the Privy Council as the country’s final appellate court. The bills are now being debated in the Senate and will need the vote of at least one opposition senator and all 13 government senators for them to be passed.
But, according to Chuck, the JLP’s pending legal challenge is based on the view that the bills “do not sit well with the Jamaican Constitution”. He predicted that none of the eight opposition senators would vote in favour of them.
However, former Justice Minister K.D. Knight disagreed, arguing that the move to have the CCJ entrenched through a two-thirds majority would satisfy the scheme of the Constitution as well as a previous Privy Council ruling on the issue.
Knight, who is an attorney-at-law, also took aim at calls by the parliamentary Opposition for a referendum that would make the CCJ deeply entrenched in the Constitution.
“This request for it to be deeply entrenched really has neither a logical foundation nor a legal one,” he told The Gleaner yesterday.
Opposition Senator Arthur Williams, who many believe is likely to break ranks and vote in favour of the bills, said yesterday that his colleague’s comments would have no bearing on how he votes.
Knight also chimed in saying Chuck’s assertion “does not have the logical force that would cause anybody to change an opinion”.
With JLP delegates urging him on, Chuck also made it clear that if the JLP’s legal challenge to the CCJ bills was unsuccessful, that would not be the end of the issue.
“If they put the CCJ in section 110 of the Constitution, the next JLP government, which will be in power later this year or next year … whenever the elections are called, we are going to use a simple majority to remove it,” he emphasised.
Police officers are terrified that if the public sees how they do their work, they will be less able to do that work effectively. That mentality seems to have made its way all the way to the FBI Director who said Friday that the increased presence of cell phone video may be contributing to the increase in violent crime.
James Comey said that he has been told by officers that the increases in violence in major cities is tied to “the era of viral videos.”
“I don’t know whether this explains it entirely, but I do have a strong sense that some part of the explanation is a chill wind blowing through American law enforcement over the last year, and that wind is surely changing behavior,” he said.
Comey said the officers he has spoken with have told him that they feel “under siege.”
“They told me, ‘We feel like we’re under siege and we don’t feel much like getting out of our cars,’” said Comey.
DC Police, the FBI, and Their Secret Agreement to Hide Cell Phone Spying
In August 2012, the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) in Washington, DC entered into a secret agreement with the FBI.
The MPD was promising not to disclose any details about its use of a highly controversial antiterrorism surveillance technology known as a Stingray. About the size of a suitcase, the Stingray simulates a cell phone tower and intercepts mobile phone calls and text messages.
The MPD also agreed that if the department learned that any technical details about the surveillance technology was at risk of being exposed during a judicial proceeding, MPD would contact the FBI so the bureau could ask MPD to “seek dismissal of the case” in order to continue protecting the overall secrecy of the Stingray.
The unusual and potentially illegal arrangement between the FBI and MPD was memorialized in a six-page non-disclosure agreement (NDA) signed by MPD Assistant Chief Peter Newsham [pdf at the end of this story] after the police department requested “certain wireless collection equipment/technology” — what is commonly called the Stingray — manufactured by Harris Corporation, a Florida-based defense contractor.
“Consistent with the conditions on the equipment authorization granted to Harris Corporation by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), state and local law enforcement agencies must coördinate with the Federal Bureau of Investigation to complete this non-disclosure agreement prior to the acquisition and use of the equipment/technology authorized by the FCC authorization,” states the August 17, 2012 NDA sent to Newsham by the FBI.
In the twentieth century, Christianity in Africa exploded from an estimated population of eight or nine million in 1900 (8 to 9%) to some 335 million in 2000 (45%), marking a shift in the “center of gravity of Christianity” from the West to Latin America, parts of Asia and Africa. We thank the Overseas Ministries Study Center (OMSC) for the information and material used in this issue. Statistical information provided by David Barrett.
At the turn of the 20th century, Christianity was virtually nonexistent in many parts of Africa but is now the faith of the majority, as the following figures demonstrate:
Congo-Zaïre Angola Swaziland Zambia Kenya Malawi
% Christians in 1900 1.4% 0.6% 1.0% 0.3% 0.2% 1.8%
% Christians in 2000 95.4% 94.1% 86.9% 82.4% 79.3% 76.8%
Other African countries with a significant Christian population are:
Seychelles 96.9% Saint Helena 96.2% Sao Tomé & Principe 95.8% Cape Verde Islands 95.1% Namibia 92.3% Burundi 91.7% Congo-Brazzaville 91.2% Lesotho 91% Gabon 90.6% Uganda 88.7% South Africa 83.1% Rwanda 82.7% Spanish North Africa 80.3% Equatorial Guinea 76.6% Central African Republic 67.8% Zimbabwe 67.5% Botswana 59.9% Cameroon 54.2% Ethiopia 57.7% Ghana 55.4% Eritrea 50.5% Tanzania 50.4% Madagascar 49.5% Nigeria 45.9% Togo 42.6%
The African Story: Amazing Growth, Unthinkable Persecution In the 20th century alone, there have been some 1.8 million Christian martyrs in Africa. This figure does not take into account the estimated 600,000 Christians who have died in the genocidal conflicts in Rwanda and Burundi, nor does it fully account for the more than two million deaths in the 17 years of Sudanese civil war waged by the militant Islamist government on the predominantly Christian population of the south.
The Dictionary of African Christian Biography The spread of the faith in Africa represents perhaps the most dramatic advance in all Christian history, and yet the names and stories of persons chiefly responsible are largely unknown. The Dictionary of African Christian Biography (DACB), sponsored by the Overseas Ministries Study Center in New Haven, Connecticut, is an effort to rectify this by gathering stories of the founders and builders of the African church and offering them free over the internet. We consider this a most significant project, and Christian History Institute was eager to help. So last year we assisted in the advance of The Dictionary of African Christian Biography. We urge you to visit their website and make use of the materials: www.dacb.org.
An Historical Overview by Michèle Sigg of DACB
The Christian Church has been continuously present on the African continent since the days of Christ. While the history of African Christianity is multifaceted in its regional development, it is, nevertheless, possible to discern four general phases in the planting and maturing of the African Church.
Part 1: The Genesis of the Church The Ancient Church in Egypt and Ethiopia During the first three centuries after Christ, Africa was a major center of Christian thought and activity. Origen was from Alexandria in Egypt, while Tertullian and Augustine were from North Africa. By the end of the third century, Christians in the eastern Magrib were in the majority. Sadly, Christianity in much of North Africa virtually disappeared as Islam advanced in the following centuries. In Egypt and in Ethiopia, however, it had taken deep root, and was thus able to survive the Islamic juggernaut and continues to this day.
Part 2: The Continuation of the Sub-Saharan Church The European Contribution While the Portuguese introduced a Catholic form of Christianity to the Kongo Kingdom (central Africa) between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, there were few, if any, lasting results. Only at the end of the eighteenth century did the Evangelical Revival begin to bring to Africa an influx of missionaries whose labors would produce the first fruits of an enduring Christian presence in Sub-Sahara Africa. With Western civilization came not only the good intentions of Christianity, however, but also the appallingly devastating transatlantic slave trade and the inevitable excesses of commercial greed manifest in the white foreigners’ insatiable appetite for Africa’s natural resources. Before authentic Christianity could sink its roots deep into African soil, these evils had to be fought.
Two great British champions from the nineteenth century were Thomas Fowell Buxton and Henry Venn, neither of whom ever set foot on African soil. While Buxton sought to fully eradicate the slave trade by encouraging local commercial and agricultural initiatives in its place, Venn is responsible for laying down the principles of the “indigenous church” whereby the nascent African church began to come of age.
Part 3: Passing the Mantle The First African Leadership For the next two hundred years, African Christians had to struggle against racism and Western spiritual imperialism. But, as Venn had written, if the African church were to mature and establish itself, missionaries had to move on once the seed was sown, leaving indigenous leaders to build the church. Samuel Ajayi Crowther was the first African to be appointed bishop by the Anglican Church. He is the subject of our next issue.
Part 4: “Pentecost” The African Church Seeks Its Own Language The seeds of the Sub-Saharan church had been planted by Western missionaries. Now, as the Gospel spread throughout the nooks and crannies of the continent, African Christianity began to define itself on its own cultural terms. Reformers within the missionary churches as well as independent church leaders called for change in the institutionalized church. This led to both reform, on the one hand, and to the birth of thousands of “African Initiated Churches” (AICs) on the other. See more here :The Explosion of Christianity in Africa
Irish-American actress Maureen O’Hara has died. She was 95.
Irish-American actress Maureen O’Hara has died. She was 95.
The Parent Trap star’s family confirmed to The Irish Times that she passed away from natural causes in her sleep on Saturday.
The FitzSimons family (O’Hara was born Maureen FitzSimons) issued a statement, saying, “Maureen was our loving mother, grandmother, great-grandmother and friend. She passed peacefully surrounded by her loving family as they celebrated her life listening to music from her favorite movie, The Quiet Man.”
Per the Irish Times, the family praised O’Hara, who received an honorary Academy Award in 2014, for having brought “unyielding strength and sudden sensitivity to every role she played.”.
“Her characters were feisty and fearless, just as she was in real life,” the family’s statement continued. “She was also proudly Irish and spent her entire lifetime sharing her heritage and the wonderful culture of the Emerald Isle with the world.”
O’Hara’s family noted in their statement that while she “cherished her privacy, she always appreciated the expressions of good will from people around the world and from all walks of life. She especially loved it when children recognised her from her role in Miracle on 34th Street and asked her: ‘Are you the lady who knows Santa Claus?’ She always answered: ‘Yes I am. What would you like me to tell him?’ ”
The late actress’s family, which includes her daughter Brownyn FitzSimons, said, per The Irish Times, “While we mourn the loss of a very wonderful woman, we also celebrate her remarkable life and hope that it serves as an example to young people around the world, especially in Ireland, to work hard to make their dreams come true and to always have the courage to stand up for themselves.”
The family noted, per The Irish Times, that for those wishing to honor O’Hara, they “have a simple request: visit Ireland one day and think of her.” See more here : Actress Maureen O’Hara Dies at 95
Criminals commit minor offences if they get away with it they commit more serious breaches. Still no consequences ? They graduate to more serious felonies. Eventually they do as they please knowing that no one will hold them accountable for their actions. This is true of both the average thug and the thugs who wear suits to work bang on desks or those who occupy boardrooms . From Rigen to Sandokan, from Copper to Natty Morgan to Dudus and beyond the process of evolution has been the same . None of these blythes on humanity was swatted down when they started in their life of crime. Eventually the aspirations of young men is to become a Gangster and their glorification makes our little girls yearn to be their lovers.. This is true across the Globe. This is why the Scarface persona is so revered in Latin culture. Out of that emanated Pablo Escobar.Griselda Blanco.Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman.Carlos Lehder.Amado Carrillo Fuentes. and countless others .
The fact that the home country of these murderous scums were allowed to perpetuate their criminal activities with impunity have had disastrous consequences for those countries, not just as it relates to the loss of life but in the damage done to their individual cultures. In some countries citizens who make conscious decisions to cause harm to others do so knowing their actions will result in swift and decisive consequences from authorities. In countries like Malaysia , Vietnam, Indonesia and others in Asia, merely trafficking in dangerous drugs is enough to get one a date with the executioner. Never mind in middle Eastern countries where Religious Theocracies are far more prohibitive. Responses from those Governments are much swifter and more brutal in dealing with those accused of crimes.
Day and night the killings go on unabated.…
No sane person could reasonably want that kind of justice system for our western style Parliamentary democracy in Jamaica. Yet the unabated shedding of blood has prompted many to call for a return of capital punishment. Those opposed to capital punishment argues it is not a deterrent. I never quite understood what metric is used in the measurement of deterrence ! How does one measure the amount of people who made decisions not to kill because they do not want to face lethal Injection, a firing squad or hangman? Those so deterred probably will never tell, so to suggest capital punishment is not a deterrent is pure cockamanie. Frankly however we must figure out a way to catch murderers and other criminals. If we can’t catch them because we do not know how to, then any talk of capital or any other form of punishment is premature gibberish
The greatest deterrent is catching criminals. When you catch them right away you remove them from circulation. That dissuades others from criminal involvement and indulgence. It also changes the trajectory of the younger Generation who would potentially see crime as a viable or attractive life choice. In our country we never got tough on crime we encouraged, glorified and romanticized it . We allowed some “pretentious glorified idiots” totell us what kinds of laws we should have and how we should enforce them. Our Government became the personification of corruption so much so that lawmakers will not pass laws which will ensnare them. We allowed other nations to tell us what we can and cannot do with our criminals because we are beholden to them for loans and handouts. So they make demands which grow crime keeping us even more dependent on them. Of course they do not employ any of their demands in their own countries where they are hawkish on crime. So Jamaica is forced to drop capital punishment even though the United States still kills people daily using capital punishment and police take care of the rest without trial. Britain and Canada has a camera and other resources in every rabbit hole so no crime goes unpunished . Yet They are the first to tell Jamaica you cannot use capital punishment. Now my position is neither for nor against capital punishment. In fact I would rather not see capital punishment in Jamaica based on the present state of the criminal justice system.
After Independence Jamaica was pretty much left on its own, the whites pretty much left the country some remained and have long died out however the mulattoes and the newly minted black “bourjois” immediately picked up where the British landowners had left off. The mulattoes really did not mind the police dealing decisively with crime it was the “neva si cum si” blacks who believed and reinforced a different type of colonial structure , one not based on color per se but one based on education as a class identifier. Prime Minister Hugh Lawson Shearer who colloquially and figuratively in an effort to show his unbridled opposition to crime told the police to shoot first and ask questions later in reference to violent crime which had begun to rear it’s ugly head. He was ridiculed and pilloried by the newly emerging black upper class for seeking to empower the police. So in 1972 Michael Manley emerged the winner of national elections. Known criminals were elevated to members of his personal security detail, the bad man culture had finally attained officialdom.. They accompanied him on foreign trips and the duly constituted power and authority of the chief Constable was supplanted with two para-militia type apparatuses one called the Home Guards and the other the Brigadistas.
Make no mistake about it the home guards were largely local hacks. The Brigidistas were well trained, marxist indoctrinated in Cuba by the Castro Government and released back onto the Island under Michael Manley. It was at that time that what Jamaicans knew as crime evolved into something much more sophisticated and sinister. Police Stations were assaulted , police officers murdered and the killers were casually shuttled out of the country to safe havens in Cuba and other marxist enclaves and later even unsuspecting countries like Canada and the US to name a few. This writer spent countless nights in the Wareika hills hunting down these killers who were wreaking terror on the once innocent Island
The all too familiar profile of a police officer laying down markers at another murder scene .…..
Once pristine communities were turned into zones of political exclusions for political gain. Jamaicans once friends and neighbors became blood enemies as they watched their communities upended and reduced to literal battlefields. For the entire period of Michael Manley’s disastrous tenure as head of our country to present day the only time crime trended southward was the period between 1980 and 1988 when Edward Seaga’s served as Prime Minister. This does not mean that Seaga had clean hands in the militarization of our country. He played a role which saw communities loyal to the Labor Party become militarized as well in order to survive the violence from the other side. Tivoli Gardens, Rema and a few others took on new meaning. Of course the Labor Party’s Garrisons were few and far between when compared to the volume the PNP had. My analysis as it relates to crime trends does not include the period between the time Bruce Golding took over as Prime Minister from Portia Simpson Miller and when Andrew Holness lost to her in 2011.
Whether it is a gunmen killing six in Hanover and torching their home injuring another four or men alighting from a car and opening fire on a car on hope road in broad daylight without fear of apprehension the stark reality is that they were confident there will be no consequence. That confidence and cavalier attitude is what gives them the confidence to murder police officers. They have no fear of getting caught . And of course if they are ever caught they know darn well they will have more people and organizations militating on their behalf than against them and that includes some who sit on the Courts.
We got to this place because we got a bunch of people in Jamaica who are the most pretentious assholes. Let’s call a spade a spade. They sit in their little gated communities behind grill gates, one room grilled from the other and they bloviate and pontificate about everything. Every Doctor, Lawyer, businessman, every damn thief has an opinion on law enforcement and how it must be shackled . Every arrest is dissected and every police encounter with the public undergoes a postmortem . “The Police bway dem mussi nu know dem place, how dem fi arrest di big man” never mind that their crony is a damn criminal. The Police were characterized as “krowbait” and “jankru” on morning television because one crack addicted television newscaster was accosted buying crack in Barbican square. “Yup” How dare the Police enforce the laws.
But none of this matter much when considered against the fact that those who hold high Political offices lead throngs of motorcycle brigands to polling stations and casually steal ballot boxes in precincts not favorable to them and yes they do worse things too. So now our little Island of 2.7 million is tethering on the brink of economic collapse, most of the companies which survived Manley’s onslaught during the 70’s and were reinforced and reenergized under Seaga have simply folded under the triple weight of extortion from the Government, the Trade Unions and those outside Gordon House. Throw in bungling bureaucracy and inane restrictions, exorbitant energy prices, other operational costs, the killing of business owners and the Island is now a place no one looks to when they want to invest. So the constant unsubstantiated rhetoric you hear that the Island is now poised for investment and development makes sense only to the disoriented political hacks who parrot those talking points come near election time.
There is a reason one does not go to a firehouse when he needs repairs done to his car. We also do not go to the teacher when we need to have a hernia removed, we go to a medical doctor. We got a little too big for our britches, a little knowledge turned us into complete fools, we went down a path from which we don’t know how to get out. Interestingly rather than seek redemption and humble ourselves we double down on stupidity. So when Golding created (indecom) to deal with alleged police excesses under much pressure from interest groups, he didn’t bother to use his office to make sure that there would be the right balance in that bit of legislation. A balance which would allay the fears and concerns from certain aggrieved sections of the population, while ensuring that police officers are protected against persecution and witch hunts when they take steps to protect the country. He allowed one argument to hold sway and the nation ended up with a bad law. Rather than repeal it they will stubbornly delude themselves it is a good law which corrals police excesses. They will not say we made a mistake in drafting debating and passing this and it is costing people their lives, they simply have not yet reached that level of sophistication. They will hold steadfast to the talking points that Police shootings have gone down and that is what is important.
However when the ill-advised law and the Napoleonic commissioner are held up to the light neither passes muster. (1) Contrary to the baloney fed the public that the (indecom) Act is positively responsible for the reduction in police shooting criminals the truth lines up more with the fact that the police have simply chosen not to engage. In fact the police did not engage the gunmen on Hope Road just this week according to our sources even as gunmen shot up a car injuring the driver. Why should they? Why should they engage and be treated like criminals have their weapons taken, having to leave their offices to go give statements to a non-police agency intent on making criminals of them? Why should they risk prosecution simply for doing their jobs because a self aggrandizing creature intent on grabbing power wants to climb on their backs or slide in their blood to bigger and better things for himself? There is no reason to engage so they simply don’t. Therein lies the reason police shootings are down. Criminals haven’t stopped killing people the police have simply stopped shooting back. The sooner the people realizes this and demand the disbandment of (indecom) the better off they will be.
(2) More police officers have been shot and wounded and indeed killed since the (indecom act) came into existence than at any other time. Criminals are emboldened and they are acting with raw impunity. The killings are too many to seriously contemplate. So this year more Jamaicans will be killed than last year and it will continue until the dumbass politicians say to the other shitheads “shut up”, then repeal (the indecom act) seriously go back to the drawing board and come up with a piece of legislation which makes sense. It is never too late to say we were total Jackasses.….…..
Eighteen (18) infants have died between June and September this year from healthcare-associated infections at the University Hospital of the West Indies (UHWI) in Kingston and Cornwall Regional Hospital (CRH) in Montego Bay according to the Jamaican media.
Fenton Ferguson
No one knows more about the unbearable grief which comes from losing one’s child than this writer . The immeasurable grief is so much that many commit suicide, others are ruined emotionally for life and others simply quit after their child has died. It is against that backdrop that this medium wishes to associate with the pain and suffering of those parents as they grieve this loss and suffer a pain that cuts to the core.
In most societies the person who heads the health sector would resign as a mark of respect for those parents and for not figuring out that something was amiss. There has been a significant amount of calls for the Minister of health Fenton Ferguson to step aside in light of these deaths which clearly could have been avoided. He has steadfastly refused to step aside claiming he could not have fixed a problem of which he was unaware. This is not the first time that Ferguson a Dentist by trade has come under scrutiny and for his lack of awareness of what ails the nation’s health care delivery system. Many of his critics did so against the chick v outbreak which plagued the Island just months ago. Some argue that the fact that he is a dentist and not a medical doctor has something to do with what they characterize as his incompetence. I disagree that one has to be a medical doctor in order to be a good minister of health which is an administrative job. Ferguson has at his disposal a vast cadre of competent medical doctors with whom he can consult.
Dr. Alfred Dawes.
In fact we understand that a recent audit was done of the health services and Ferguson hid the results from the country. Additionally it has been reported that a prominent young Doctor Alfred Dawes who headed the Jamaica Medical Doctors Association (JMDA) has been blacklisted by the Portia Simpson Miller Government because he spoke out about the conditions in the health sector on the Island. The Medical Doctors Association reported their experiences .
“We have flies in the operating theatre. We have to reuse single-use instruments that aren’t disposed of but [are] washed and placed in antibacterial solution and used on another patient,”. Pads and pencils used with electrosurgical machines, which sends electrical current to blood vessels to stop bleeding, are also reused. “The pencils are soaked in disinfectant and reused till they stop working,” the doctor said. However, he pointed out that the reused pencils run the risk of burning the patient and causing electrical fires. Another doctor said they often practise what they term ‘socialist medicine’ as leftovers from an individual’s surgery are used on someone else. “We have a mesh that is used to fix hernias. We ask patients to buy them as the hospital always runs out. When we don’t use all of the sterile mesh in the surgery for the patient who bought it, we soak it in disinfectant and use the leftover on a patient who couldn’t afford to buy their own,” According to the Jamaicaobserver.com.
The Prime Minister thus far has been nowhere in sight, in fact the only time she is heard from these days is when she shows up to cozy up to Foreign leaders, latch on to the successes of sports stars, or curse out the Opposition. In her absence the People’s National Party’s Youth Organization the “Comrade farm” or “D league” of the Governing administration has stepped to the fore attempting to address the issue of the deaths of the infants.
The Opposition “must immediately remove their favourite politically coloured lenses and call a spade a spade”. Kledsiella is well known as one of the most common hospital bugs, causing possible fatal illnesses worldwide. “Kledsiella’s spread among neonates does not average above six per cent in Jamaica, including the deaths this year, and while statistics will not bring back the lives of some of our youngest Jamaicans, we still fare better than some more economically successful countries, such as Brazil with a 50 per cent affected rate of its neonates”
With cultlike fervor they celebrate as if they know no better…
In other words as the Party leader usually say to those who oppose her ignorant nonsense, “Shut up”. It could have been much worse. If ever there was any doubt where Jamaica is heading under the stewardship of the present Administration and its subsidiaries there need be no further questions. The metric used in Jamaica is the lowest common denominator, as such our country does not measure itself against the success of others we rate ourselves against the failure levels of others. Notwithstanding this glaring lack of vision, wisdom and caring, hundreds of Thousands of Jamaicans will dress up in orange colored costumes like “junkanoo” performers and they will jubilantly march into polling stations come next national elections. Some may go even further, they will wound and even kill those who have opposing political views. In fairness the other side will do the very same. In the end the slow yet steady slide below the poverty line will continue. Soon Jamaicans will be running away to Haiti. They simply do not know they deserve better.
Like so many others David Simmons arrived in Kingston with preconceived notions about the things he heard about Policing in Jamaica. Simmons from Barbadoes was hired by the Simpson Miller government to chair the Commission looking into the actions of the security forces when they went to arrest Tivoli Overlord Christopher (Dudus)Coke on an extradition warrant in 2010.
It’s important to have accountability in Government . Government corruption across the Globe has literally obliterated people’s trust and confidence in the ability of their Governments to serve their best interest. Jamaica a small developing Nation has done more than it’s fair share in destroying the faith of it’s citizenry that their best interest are being addressed in meaningful ways.
So no well meaning Jamaican can seriously say that in the interest of transparency a competent panel should not be empanelled to examine events which occurred which resulted in the deaths of over seventy Jamaicans. Jonah believed the people of Nineveh was undeserving of God’s love and caring because of their wicked ways , so he disobeyed God’s command to go and issue them a warning to turn from their wicked ways. Many of us are like minded, we saw the people expressing their undying love and devotion to Dudus Coke and pledging to lay down their lives for him.
Mostly female residents of Tivoli Gardens march along Spanish Town Road in support of Coke.
It is not out of the realm of rationality to say well they had their wish. nevertheless as a people we cannot allow vengeance or petty political differences to destroy our country for our children and our children’s children.
Critics with an understanding of Jamaica’s politics say the Enquiry is being undertaken with a view to gain political points. This may be true but it’s still necessary to have these enquiries in a democratic society. I too share that view I believe the over M$140 spent so far could have been put to better use. In the end nothing new will emerge which most Jamaicans don’t already know .
David Simmons arrived in the Island and right off the bat he formed opinions and expressed his biases against the Police and Military. In the context of his function I believed he overstepped his bound on several occasions in a forum which requires tact, discretion, circumspection and most importantly impartiality. Simmons failed dismally in his utterances and has been chastised by several for shooting off at the mouth without adequately engaging his brain.
After spending just a little time in Jamaica and seeing the crime statistics daily David Simmons have had a “come to jesus moment” , an awakening if you will. Responding to media reports that the number of murders reported this year has surpassed the number reported for the corresponding period last year. Simmons said , “This is a never ending spiral, it has to stop. Jamaica has to pull back from this,” Oh, what’s this I hear? It’s not as peachy and rosy as you thought?
It’s always easy to comment and pass aspersions when you don’t have to face the bullets. Imagine if you were a member of the security forces who faced those militiamen who risked life and limb for that ungrateful undeserving nation? I guess your comments would be lot more measured , circumspect and respectful , but then again when you don’t have to face the bullets because others have volunteered to do it on your behalf it’s easy to criticize.
KINGSTON, Jamaica — The People’s National Party Youth Organisation (PNPYO) has lashed out at the Opposition, telling them not to politicise health care.
The Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) and its affiliates have called for the sacking of Health Minister Dr Fenton Ferguson over the outbreak of health care-associated infections at the University Hospital of the West Indies (UHWI) and Cornwall Regional Hospital which have claimed the lives of 18 babies since June.
However, the PNPYO said in a release last evening that the Opposition “must immediately remove their favourite politically coloured lenses and call a spade a spade”.
The organisation explained that kledsiella is well known as one of the most common hospital bugs, causing possible fatal illnesses worldwide.
“Kledsiella’s spread among neonates does not average above six per cent in Jamaica, including the deaths this year, and while statistics will not bring back the lives of some of our youngest Jamaicans, we still fare better than some more economically successful countries, such as Brazil with a 50 per cent affected rate of its neonates” the PNPYO argued.
The Opposition, in its call for Dr Ferguson’s sacking, also said it doubts the minister’s claim that he acted as soon as he was informed of the situation. Read more here : PNPYO accuses JLP of politicising health care
Kerry urges end of inflammatory rhetoric in talks with Israel’s Netanyahu
Remarks from US Secretary of State come after Israeli PM suggested mufti of Jerusalem persuaded Hitler to kill Jews
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry called Thursday for an end to inflammatory Israeli-Palestinian rhetoric during a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, which took place as the death toll from a recent surge of violence again climbed. Speaking to reporters ahead of talks with the Israeli PM, Kerry made no reference to Netanyahu’s suggestion this week that Haj Amin al-Husseini, the Mufti of Jerusalem during the 1940s, persuaded Adolf Hitler to exterminate the Jews. Those comments, which come after three weeks of Israeli-Palestinian violence, have attracted wide criticism from, among others, Israeli opposition politicians and Holocaust experts, who accused the prime minister of distorting the historical record. Meanwhile, the cycle of violence continues in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories. On Thursday, a Palestinian was shot dead during an alleged stabbing attack Israeli at a bus stop west of Jerusalem.
Israeli police said on Thursday that the two suspects attempted to get on a children’s school bus in Beit Shemesh, a majority ultra-orthodox area. After they were asked why they were doing so, they attempted to stab an Israeli at the bus stop at which point they were shot by the police, witnesses said. The Israeli, a 25-year-old man, was moderately injured in the attack, police said. The injured men were taken to hospital, with the second suspect said to be in a critical condition. Since Oct. 1, a total of 52 Palestinians — including suspected attackers, unarmed demonstrators and bystanders — have been killed by Israeli soldiers or settlers, while eight Israelis have been killed in Palestinian attacks. Israeli forces have been accused of using excessive force against protesters and suspected attackers. Rights groups have said “disproportionate violence” has been used against Palestinian children, with at least 10 killed in the violence.
Among the causes of the turmoil are Palestinians’ anger at what they see as Jewish encroachment on the al-Aqsa mosque compound in Jerusalem’s Old City, Islam’s holiest site outside Saudi Arabia, which is also revered by Jews as the location of two ancient temples. “It is absolutely critical to end all incitement, to end all violence and to find a road forward to build the possibility, which is not there today, for a larger process,” Kerry told reporters as he and Netanyahu posed for pictures. Kerry said he hoped that the two men could agree on steps “that take us beyond the condemnations and beyond the rhetoric.” Diplomats hold out little hope for any resumption of broader Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, which collapsed in 2014. Netanyahu blamed the Palestinians for the recent surge in killings, singling out Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. “There is no question that wave of attacks is driven directly by incitement. Incitement from Hamas, incitement from the Islamist movement in Israel, and incitement, I am sorry to say, from President Abbas,” he said.
A senior U.S. State Department official told reporters that Kerry hopes to persuade both sides to “tamp down” their rhetoric during a four-day trip to Europe and the Middle East in which he also plans to meet Abbas and Jordan’s King Abdullah. His tone mirrored that of German Chancellor Angela Merkel at a joint news conference with Netanyahu on Wednesday evening. “We have to do everything to calm down the situation and in this spirit I think all sides need to make a contribution,” she said. It is not clear why Netanyahu launched into the issue of the then-Mufti of Jerusalem, Husseini. His remarks come with Israeli-Palestinian tensions at a new peak, notably over the Jerusalem holy site overseen by the current mufti. Israel says it respects the status quo, which allows tourists and non-Muslim visitors to enter the Al Aqsa compound at some hours but forbids non-Muslim prayer.
Palestinians say that ultra-Orthodox and national-religious Jews are exploiting the rules to enter the area, called the Noble Sanctuary by Muslims and the Temple Mount by Jews, in growing numbers and surreptitiously pray there, in breach of the status quo. Israel says it expels anyone who prays, but the practice continues and some Israel government ministers have been open about encouraging Jewish access to the area, saying all monotheistic religions should have the right to pray. U.S. officials say they hope a change in the rhetoric over the holy site could help ease tensions more generally. Read more here:Kerry urges end of inflammatory rhetoric in talks with Israel’s Netanyahu
This is the third Article in a row in which I am responding to events in Jamaica which involves members of the Bar Association.
During the years I served in the (JCF) Jamaica Constabulary Force I became friends with several decent and hardworking members of the Legal Fraternity. In fact a couple of my good friends kindly assured me they would defend me “pro-bono” if ever I needed to be defended legally as a result of the pursuits out my duties as a police officer. Those assurances will forever remain in my heart. The kindness and thoughtfulness of those assurances still warms my heart even though I left law enforcement over two decades ago.
Such was the extent of the friendships which developed as a result of the mutual respect and admiration we had for each other from working together though working at different ends of the spectrum. I also built relationships with some members of the bench who are still serving today and I am indeed proud of those associations as I fundamentally believe those professionals were of the highest caliber and still remain so. From my perspectives others were simple bullies who hid behind the clown costumes and hurled abuse at those who could not defend themselves. Those abuses continue to this day and in many cases have increased exponentially.
Over the years we have seen situations in which members of the Legal fraternity have brought the once proud and pristine fraternity into serious question. Some members cannot seem to avoid committing larceny as servants, fraudulent conversions, or misappropriating their client’s monies. Every year as I have pointed out in recent articles several are struck from the list of those allowed to practice law on the Island. The General legal Council provides a detailed list which provide the names of those so disbarred . One must bear in mind that list includes only those bad lawyers who have been caught and found to have committed serious and egregious breaches of their sacred trust. Disbarred Attorneys
The same is true of the Police service in which I spent 10 of my formative adult years. As we seek to look at the behavior of some members of the Bar it is important to observe that Lawyers become Judges. No one goes to School to become a Judge. Judges are appointed from the pool of lawyers which practices law both on the side of the Prosecution and the Defense. Most Western Industrialized nations tend to pick their Judges from the Prosecution side, the same cannot be said for Jamaica. This may or may not have something to do with the perception that it is almost impossible to gain convictions in Jamaica’s criminal courts, particularly when the accused is connected.
I made the aforementioned observations against statements made by President of the bar Association of Jamaica Donovan Walker and an alleged Investigation which has been commenced by Zaila McCalla the Island’s Chief Justice into an incident in which an Attorney was arrested at the Supreme Court in Kingston. In his statement Walker said he spoke to the Commissioner of Police and the Minister of Justice about the arrest which he saw as problematic . Stating quote : “Arresting an officer of the court within the precincts of the Supreme Court building sends a bad signal ‚the action may be seen as an act of contempt, the dignity of the courts must be observed by all officers of the court, including the police”.
This writer maintains that the laws of the Country must be upheld and respected indeed by everyone in the country. In a Democracy no person is greater than the other. As such the laws must be applied fairly and equitably across the board. I fundamentally believe there is no better place to arrest a person than in the very halls of justice , if the Supreme Court does consider itself a hall of justice as it once was. The President of the Bar Association has from the reporting been able to secure the commencement of an investigation into what is clearly a justifiable and proper arrest. He argues that the arrest in the confines of the court could be viewed as contemptuous without providing one iota of evidence in support of that scurrilous assertion. The enforcement of Jamaican laws cannot be confined to the poorest of the poor and the least connected only, and it certainly cannot be subject to the whims of a gentrified Bureaucrat.
Supreme Court building
The greatest impediment to our system of Justice is not where alleged criminals are arrested it rests with the application of the law. Most importantly it rests with the perception the public has of the people who are sworn to uphold those laws. Judges, Attorneys and Police officers have a duty to comport themselves in a dignified manner. Allegations of Police misconduct is well documented based on their numbers. Instances of misconduct by Lawyers are not as well know or amplified, probably because their numbers are not as voluminous. Judges engage in unlawful conduct however their numbers are significantly less than the number of practising lawyers. Juxtapose that with the fact that the higher a person is positioned in Jamaica the less likely he will ever be accused much less charged or convicted of a crime.
I will now introduce to you a letter which appeared in the Jamaica Daily Gleaner of Oct.22nd 2015 .. This letter was written by one of the Country’s pre-eminent legal minds whom from his letter believes fundamentally in the quote: world class quality of the nation’s legal minds.
Lloyd Barnett, O.J., B.A., LL.B.(Hons.), LL.M., Ph.D.(London), of Lincoln’s Inn, Barrister-at-Law, is a practising attorney in Jamaica
In a letter to the Editor published on October 19, Glen George Wilson gives as a reason for keeping the Privy Council as our final Court of Appeal that the lawyers of the Caribbean will continue to benefit from participating in deliberations with other world-class legal minds. The objective of having Caribbean lawyers exposed to world-class legal minds will be more readily achieved by the acceptance of the CCJ’s appellate jurisdiction because at present only a very limited number of lawyers have the opportunity to appear in the Privy Council so as to have deliberations with other ‘world-class legal minds’. Since there are world-class legal minds within the Caribbean, the CCJ as an itinerant and more accessible court would offer more and better opportunities for that participation.
Power To Legislate
The second reason Wilson gives is that the CCJ will use its power to legislate from the bench and so the voters could be ignored. He has given no basis for this surmise and there is no evidence in the CCJ’s 10 years of adjudication to support it. But why does Williams feel that the CCJ would be more prone to legislate from the bench than the Privy Council? Certainly, the CCJ will be in a better position to sense the will of ‘the voters’ than the Privy Council, as Lord Hoffman, an eminent Law Lord and Privy Councillor advised us.
Lloyd G. Barnett . Attorney-at-law
This letter is a classic demonstration of what we have systematically maintained in this medium , that at the highest level in Jamaica it is all about self and not the long-term welfare and wellbeing of the country. Of course Jamaica has no shortage of world ‑class legal minds that is never in question. Jamaicans are overachievers, whatever we set our minds to we excel at it even when we seek to self-destruct. That is not the issue, the issue is that bright legal minds like the Goodly Dr Lloyd Barnett is willing to cajole and coax our country into getting rid of the Privy Council and replacing it with the CCJ.
It is clear from this letter that what’s uppermost and of paramount importance to the Author Dr Barnett as indeed many others is not the future of our nation and the rule of law but the promotion and aggrandizement of the legal fraternity. No Jamaican lawyer can reasonably pick up the phone and call the Privy Council in England with a view to influencing a ruling one way or the other. Can we say the same about the criminal Justice system in Jamaica? if we discard the Privy Council will Jamaicans be able to say to themselves they are comfortable that the process is untarnished and without collusion? Are Jamaicans confident they are getting justice at home when Prosecutors, Defense Lawyers and trial Judges were trained at the same law school, attend the same functions and are members of the same social clubs? If Jamaicans believe they are getting untarnished justice I have a bridge I would like for them to consider purchasing. These are just a few of the powerful voices lobbying for the CCJ which ultimately will be a grand old social club for the good old boys. Jamaicans need to see this for what it is and eschew it.
The Israeli prime minister, Binyamin Netanyahu, has attracted a storm of criticism for an incendiary speech in which he accused the second world war Palestinian grand mufti of Jerusalem of having suggested the genocide of the Jews to Adolf Hitler. The comments in a speech to the World Zionist Congress in Jerusalem came in the context of the current violence between Israelis and Palestinians and were condemned by historians and the Israeli opposition leader Isaac Herzog for trivialising the Holocaust. On the Palestinian side, senior official Saeb Erekat described the remarks as absolving Hitler.
In his speech, Netanyahu purported to describe a meeting between Haj Amin al-Husseini and Hitler in November 1941. “Hitler didn’t want to exterminate the Jews at the time, he wanted to expel the Jews. And Haj Amin al-Husseini went to Hitler and said: ‘If you expel them, they’ll all come here [to Palestine].’” According to Netanyahu, Hitler then asked: “What should I do with them?” and the mufti replied: “Burn them.” Among those questioning Netanyahu’s interpretation of history was Prof Dan Michman, the head of the Institute of Holocaust Research at Bar-Ilan University and head of the International Institute for Holocaust Research at Yad Vashem. He said that while Hitler did indeed meet the mufti, this happened after the Final Solution began.
Yad Vashem’s chief historian, Prof Dina Porat, told the Israeli news website Ynet that Netanyahu’s claims were incorrect. “You cannot say that it was the mufti who gave Hitler the idea to kill or burn Jews. It’s not true. Their meeting occurred after a series of events that point to this.” Netanyahu made the claim – which he also made in 2012 – to illustrate what he said was the Palestinian history of using holy sites in Jerusalem as pretexts for committing acts of violence against Jews. However, almost as soon as the transcript was released by his office, he was accused on social media and then by a raft of Israeli political figures of factual errors in his assertions.
The claim that Husseini – who met and supported Hitler – was the one to initiate the idea of the extermination of Europe’s Jews has been suggested by historians on the fringes of Holocaustresearch, but is rejected by most historians. Defending his comments, Netanyahu said: “I didn’t mean to absolve Hitler of responsibility, but to show that the father of the Palestinian nation wanted to destroy Jews even without occupation.”
Speaking before flying to Berlin to meet the US secretary of state, John Kerry, Netanyahu said he did not mean to diminish Hitler’s responsibility for the Holocaust. “He is responsible for the Final Solution, and he made the decision,” he said. “It is also absurd to ignore the role played by the mufti Haj Amin al-Husseini, who was a war criminal and encouraged Hitler to exterminate European Jewry.”
A spokesman for the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, however, rejected Netanyahu’s framing. “All Germans know the history of the murderous race mania of the Nazis that led to the break with civilisation that was the Holocaust,” her spokesman, Steffen Seibert, said. “I see no reason to change our view of history in any way. We know that responsibility for this crime against humanity is German and very much our own.”
At the centre of the row is Netanyahu’s suggestion that Hitler had wanted to expel Jews and that it was Husseini who somehow persuaded him instead to kill them when the two men met in late November 1941. In reality, the mass killings of Jews by SS mobile killing units – Einsatzgruppen – were already under way when the two men met face to face. The first was in Lithuania in July 1941, described by Yad Vashem as the “beginning” of the Final Solution. In September 1941, again before Husseini’s meeting with Hitler, Einsatzgruppe C, commanded by Otto Rasch, killed more than 33,000 Jews over two days in the Babi Yar ravine on the outskirts of Kiev, an act of mass murder ordered by the new Nazi military governor of Kiev, Maj Gen Kurt Eberhard.
Netanyahu’s incendiary comments come amid a rising death toll and accusations of incitement on both sides, with Israelis pointing to comments made by Palestinian officials and inflammatory material on social media, and Palestinians equally accusing Netanyahu’s government of fanning the flames and pointing to anti-Palestinian material on social media. The violence continued on Wednesday with several incidents, including a stabbing that critically injured a 19-year-old Israeli female soldier. Over the past month, 10 Israelis have been killed in Palestinian attacks, most of them stabbings. In that time, 46 Palestinians were killed by Israeli fire, including 25 identified by Israel as attackers, and the rest in clashes with Israeli troops. AnEritrean asylum seeker died after being shot by a security guard and beaten by a mob that mistakenly believed he was a Palestinian assailant during a deadly Arab attack at a bus station. Reacting to Netanyahu’s comments, Herzog wrote on his Facebook page: “This is a dangerous historical distortion and I demand Netanyahu correct it immediately as it minimises the Holocaust, Nazism and … Hitler’s part in our people’s terrible disaster.”
He added that Netanyahu’s remarks played into the hands of Holocaust deniers. “A historian’s son must be accurate about history,” Herzog wrote. “Netanyahu has forgotten that he’s not only the prime minister of Israel but the prime minister of the Jewish people’s government.” The grand mufti, added Herzog, “gave the order to kill my grandfather, Rabbi Herzog, and actively supported Hitler”.
Herzog’s fellow Zionist Union MP Itzik Shmuli called on Netanyahu to apologise to Holocaust victims. “This is a great shame, a prime minister of the Jewish state at the service of Holocaust-deniers – this is a first,” he said. “This isn’t the first time Netanyahu distorts historical facts, but a lie of this magnitude is the first.” Denouncing Netanyahu’s comments, Erekat, the chief Palestinian peace negotiator, also weighed into the row. “It is a sad day in history when the leader of the Israeli government hates his neighbour so much so that he is willing to absolve the most notorious war criminal in history, Adolf Hitler, of the murder of 6 million Jews during the Holocaust.”
Seeking to defend Netanyahu, the defence minister, Moshe Ya’alon, told Army Radio that the idea for the Final Solution was Hitler’s and the mufti had joined him, and accused the Palestinian Authority of employing “incitement” that was “the legacy of the Nazis”. “I don’t know what exactly the prime minister said. History is actually very, very clear,” said Ya’alon. “Hitler initiated it, Haj Amin al-Husseini joined him, and unfortunately the jihadi movements promote antisemitism to this day, including incitement in the Palestinian Authority that is based on the legacy of the Nazis.” Netanyahu’s comments follow remarks made by the energy minister, Yuval Steinitz, at a recent conference in Washington, who accused the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, of “Nazi-like incitement”. Steinitz – one of Netanyahu’s most loyal allies who often echoes the Israeli prime minister’s positions – labelled Abbas “the number one inciter in the world against Israel and the Jewish people” and compared his attacks against the Jewish state to Nazi propaganda. Read more here : Anger at Netanyahu claim Palestinian grand mufti inspired Holocaust
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